Exam 3 nat and gov – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
The data show that between 1968 and 2008 the top income group gained in its share of aggregate income, and the bottom income group lost in its share.
answer
True
question
Poverty analysts call the individuals isolated from the rest of society and for whom poverty is a continuing way of life the _______.
answer
UnderClass
question
The real change in government policies toward the Industrial Revolution was in the _____ administration?
answer
roosevelt
question
What era in American history caused the greatest change in government action (At least for domestic policy)?
answer
1930s
question
The policy strategies that are designed to make poverty more bearable for individuals, rather than designed to attack poverty by reaching its fundamental causes, are _____.
answer
alleviative strategies
question
Political equality and economic equality are the same in the U.S.
answer
false
question
The Social Security Act was passed in _____.
answer
1935
question
The policy strategies designed to reach the fundamental causes of poverty and enable individuals to get out of poverty and lead productive, self- sufficient lives are _____.
answer
curative strategies
question
Which is the largest single category of social welfare spending?
answer
social insurance
question
Today, social welfare programs make up roughly ______ percent of the gross domestic product.
answer
10
question
What is Social Darwinism's basic theory?
answer
States and individuals must struggle for survival.
question
What are some of the areas on which government spends money?
answer
all
question
What is the basic problem of the Social Security program today?
answer
more demands less money
question
Which of the following government programs existed before the twentieth century?
answer
none
question
Demands for government action come from what groups?
answer
all
question
The income level differentiated by family size, annually adjusted for inflation, and below which government defines individuals as being poor is _____.
answer
the poverty threshold
question
Which of the following was enacted before 1963
answer
unemployment compensation
question
What is the International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
answer
A specialized agency of the United Nations designed to promote international monetary cooperation
question
One of the events that ended the cold war was the unification of _____.
answer
Germany
question
All of the following are functions of The Department of State except which one?
answer
Formulating military policy and maintaining the armed forces
question
According to the War Powers Resolution, Congressional approval is needed for the president to send troops into combat for more than _____ .
answer
60 days
question
What does idealism as an approach to foreign policy advocate?
answer
all
question
Congress can limit the president's authority to conduct _____.
answer
arms sales
question
What French word meaning "relaxation" was applied to American-Soviet relations?
answer
detente
question
According to your textbook, which of the following are practical limits on Congressional power in the field of foreign policy?
answer
all
question
America took the lead role in forming the United Nations in 1945.
answer
true
question
Public support wavered during the Gulf War in 1991.
answer
false
question
Which of these agencies of the United Nations makes loans to poorer nations for economic development?
answer
world bank
question
The effort of protecting of United States soil, particularly from foreign or terrorist attack, is ______.
answer
homeland security
question
According to your textbook, the United States spends ________________ per minute on defense.
answer
1,200,000
question
For what is the Department of Defense responsible?
answer
Formulating military policy and maintaining the armed forces
question
The military-industrial complex includes all except which one of the following ?
answer
The us supreme court
question
The policy proclaimed in 1969 that stipulated the U.S. will support its allies with economic and military aid is the _____.
answer
nixon doctrine
question
The Department of Defense was established, replacing the Department of War, by the National Security Act in _____.
answer
1947
question
The ______ directs overseas information programs?
answer
Office of International Programs
question
The Central Intelligence Agency aided in the installment of a pro-American government in _____ in the 1950s.
answer
Iran
question
What is the purpose of the Joint Chiefs of Staff?
answer
Advising the president and Secretary of Defense on important military questions
question
The failure of the United States and _____________ to agree on the disposition of Germany resulted in the creation of two German states.
answer
the Soviet Union
question
This policy proclaimed that the United States would oppose the expansion of communism anywhere in the world.
answer
Marshall Doctrine
question
_____ refers to the foreign policy perspective that concludes that America's interests in peace abroad and liberty at home requires America's permanent involvement in world affairs.
answer
internationalism
question
During which of the following conflicts did the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) begin conducting covert political activities?
answer
cold war
question
The Social Security Program is an excellent example of _____
answer
the theory of incrementalism
question
Governmental programs such as social insurance and poverty programs that are directed specifically toward promoting the well-being of individuals and families are referred to as _____.
answer
social welfare
