The Macro View – 14 – Flashcards

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Government budget deficit
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An excess of government spending over government revenues during a given period of time.
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Balanced budget
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A situation in which the government's spending is exactly equal to the total taxes and other revenues it collects during a given period of time.
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Government budget surplus
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An excess of government revenues over government spending during a given period of time.
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Public debt
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The total value of all outstanding federal government securities.
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Gross public debt
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All federal government debt irrespective of who owns it.
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Net public debt
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Gross public debt minus all government interagency borrowing.
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Entitlements
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Guaranteed benefits under a government program such as Social Security, Medicare, or Medicaid.
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Non-controllable expenditures
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Government spending that changes automatically without action by Congress.
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