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APUSH Chapter 17 – Flashcards

Martha Hill

8 July 2022

question

In the late 19th century, industry in the United States

answer

saw the federal government eager to assist in its growth

question

Who among the following began to develop an oil empire by taking control of competing oil companies in Ohio

answer

John D. Rockefeller

question

Prior to the Civil War, the steel industry in the United States

answer

barely developed at all

question

In the United States, the steel industry first emerged in

answer

Pennsylvania and Ohio

question

In the late 19th century, the needs of the American steel industry directly contributed to the further development of all of the following EXCEPT

answer

the automobile industry

question

The first significant oil production in the United States occurred in

answer

Pennsylvania

question

In the 1870s, the "internal combustion engine" was developed in

answer

Europe

question

Orville and Wilbur Wright's first successful airplane flight in 1903

answer

took place near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina

question

In 1900 the emergence of research laboratories in American corporations

answer

led to a diversification of research interests

question

In the early 20th century, a principle goal of "Taylorism" was to

answer

organized industrial production into many simple tasks

question

A key to Henry Ford's success in the mass production of automobile was

answer

the moving assembly line

question

Which of the following statements about the American railroad industry in the late 19th century is FALSE

answer

It saw Congress outlaw railroad combinations

question

Who among the following was NOT significantly associated with the steel industry?

answer

James J. Hill

question

The business structure of Carnegie Steel was a good example of

answer

vertical integration

question

The business structure of Standard Oil was a good example of

answer

vertical and horizontal integration

question

In the American business community at the end of the 19th century

answer

one percent of businesses controlled one-third of all manufacturing

question

In the late 19th century, most American business millionaires

answer

begain their careers from positions of wealth and privilege

question

The theory of Social Darwinism

answer

was used to justify the social consequences of industrial capitalism

question

In the late 19th century, Socail Darwinists argued that people who failed economically in the United States did so because

answer

they were not fit enough to survive in the market

question

According to the ideas expressed by Andrew Carnegie in his "The Gospel of Wealth"

answer

the rich have great responsibilities to society

question

the late 19th century sociologist Lester Frank Ward

answer

believed that human intelligence, not natural selection, shaped society

question

In the late nineteenth century the social writer Henry George argued in favor of

answer

a single land tax to replace all other taxes

question

Edward Bellamy's 1888 book "Looking Backward"

answer

imagined and ideal future in which all corporations were combined into one great trust

question

During the 1870s and 1880s, most of the immigrants in the United States came from

answer

England and Northern Europe

question

Until it's with repeal in 1885 the Labor Contract Law

answer

put many new immigrants in debt to American businessmen

question

In 1990 regarding work conditions in American factories

answer

laborers could expect to work at least 60 hours a week

question

The Molly Maguires were a militant

answer

labor union in the coal industry

question

The great Railroad Strike of 1877

answer

was launched in response to a wage cut

question

At its height in 1886 the Knights of Labor were led by

answer

Terence V. Powderly

question

Samuel Gompers was the leader of

answer

American Federation of Labor

question

The Haymarket Square riot of 1886

answer

resulted in the conviction and execution of several anarchists

question

During the late 19th century anarchists in the United States

answer

we're relatively peaceful, linked with violence and terrorism, while also linked to the labor movement, in the public mind

question

In what industry did the Homestead Strike of 1892 occur

answer

Steel

question

Which of the following events did not occur during the Homestead Strike of 1892

answer

The Amalgamated trade Union won the strike

question

the Pullman Strike of 1894 begin when George Foreman, owner of the company,

answer

cut wages by 25% due to a slumping economy

question

The Pullman Strike of 1894

answer

saw the president of the United States order federal troops to break the strike

question

Eugene V. Debs played a leading role in what labor event

answer

Pullman Strike

question

In the late 19th century organized Labor Field to make great games for all the following reasons except

answer

state and federal laws to protect the rights of workers, which did not exist

question

Which of the following best reflects the perspective of Jane Addams in the passage above

answer

poor people need support in helping themselves

question

Settlement houses like Hull House Express a desire reformers to do which of the following

answer

improve conditions in urban neighborhoods

question

Settlement house work here was most likely be motivated by which of the following

answer

the Social Gospel

question

The perspective of the passage above would most directly support which of the following political goals

answer

Greater rights for unions

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question

In the late 19th century, industry in the United States

answer

saw the federal government eager to assist in its growth

question

Who among the following began to develop an oil empire by taking control of competing oil companies in Ohio

answer

John D. Rockefeller

question

Prior to the Civil War, the steel industry in the United States

answer

barely developed at all

question

In the United States, the steel industry first emerged in

answer

Pennsylvania and Ohio

question

In the late 19th century, the needs of the American steel industry directly contributed to the further development of all of the following EXCEPT

answer

the automobile industry

question

The first significant oil production in the United States occurred in

answer

Pennsylvania

question

In the 1870s, the "internal combustion engine" was developed in

answer

Europe

question

Orville and Wilbur Wright's first successful airplane flight in 1903

answer

took place near Kitty Hawk, North Carolina

question

In 1900 the emergence of research laboratories in American corporations

answer

led to a diversification of research interests

question

In the early 20th century, a principle goal of "Taylorism" was to

answer

organized industrial production into many simple tasks

question

A key to Henry Ford's success in the mass production of automobile was

answer

the moving assembly line

question

Which of the following statements about the American railroad industry in the late 19th century is FALSE

answer

It saw Congress outlaw railroad combinations

question

Who among the following was NOT significantly associated with the steel industry?

answer

James J. Hill

question

The business structure of Carnegie Steel was a good example of

answer

vertical integration

question

The business structure of Standard Oil was a good example of

answer

vertical and horizontal integration

question

In the American business community at the end of the 19th century

answer

one percent of businesses controlled one-third of all manufacturing

question

In the late 19th century, most American business millionaires

answer

begain their careers from positions of wealth and privilege

question

The theory of Social Darwinism

answer

was used to justify the social consequences of industrial capitalism

question

In the late 19th century, Socail Darwinists argued that people who failed economically in the United States did so because

answer

they were not fit enough to survive in the market

question

According to the ideas expressed by Andrew Carnegie in his "The Gospel of Wealth"

answer

the rich have great responsibilities to society

question

the late 19th century sociologist Lester Frank Ward

answer

believed that human intelligence, not natural selection, shaped society

question

In the late nineteenth century the social writer Henry George argued in favor of

answer

a single land tax to replace all other taxes

question

Edward Bellamy's 1888 book "Looking Backward"

answer

imagined and ideal future in which all corporations were combined into one great trust

question

During the 1870s and 1880s, most of the immigrants in the United States came from

answer

England and Northern Europe

question

Until it's with repeal in 1885 the Labor Contract Law

answer

put many new immigrants in debt to American businessmen

question

In 1990 regarding work conditions in American factories

answer

laborers could expect to work at least 60 hours a week

question

The Molly Maguires were a militant

answer

labor union in the coal industry

question

The great Railroad Strike of 1877

answer

was launched in response to a wage cut

question

At its height in 1886 the Knights of Labor were led by

answer

Terence V. Powderly

question

Samuel Gompers was the leader of

answer

American Federation of Labor

question

The Haymarket Square riot of 1886

answer

resulted in the conviction and execution of several anarchists

question

During the late 19th century anarchists in the United States

answer

we're relatively peaceful, linked with violence and terrorism, while also linked to the labor movement, in the public mind

question

In what industry did the Homestead Strike of 1892 occur

answer

Steel

question

Which of the following events did not occur during the Homestead Strike of 1892

answer

The Amalgamated trade Union won the strike

question

the Pullman Strike of 1894 begin when George Foreman, owner of the company,

answer

cut wages by 25% due to a slumping economy

question

The Pullman Strike of 1894

answer

saw the president of the United States order federal troops to break the strike

question

Eugene V. Debs played a leading role in what labor event

answer

Pullman Strike

question

In the late 19th century organized Labor Field to make great games for all the following reasons except

answer

state and federal laws to protect the rights of workers, which did not exist

question

Which of the following best reflects the perspective of Jane Addams in the passage above

answer

poor people need support in helping themselves

question

Settlement houses like Hull House Express a desire reformers to do which of the following

answer

improve conditions in urban neighborhoods

question

Settlement house work here was most likely be motivated by which of the following

answer

the Social Gospel

question

The perspective of the passage above would most directly support which of the following political goals

answer

Greater rights for unions

APUSH Chapter 17 – Flashcards

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