ACA Chapter 5: Financial Aid
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Service loans...
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given as a grant
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Its good if financial aid is monthly or annually?
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Monthly
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Pell grant maximum usually..
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5580
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Main pay at university is...
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tuition
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Best sites about Financial aid are:
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CollegeBoard, CNFC.org
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At WSSU,FSU, ECU they are excluded from act to lower tuition in NC. This doesnt include...
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UNCP, WCU
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Primary factor in choosing the right college is
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cost
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According to the college board, the national average cost for attending college during 2011-2012 academic year was:
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2 yr public(in state)- 3,231. 4 Yr public in state- 8,655. 2 Yr public out- of-state- 21,706. 4 Yr out-of-state-close to 30,000. 4 Yr private- 29,056
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Associated expenses= ....
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Fee cost.
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Fee cost to attend a new college includes more than just tuition. T/F?
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True. It is room and hoard, books and supplies, personal expenses, transportation.
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This is based on credit hours per semester, miscellaneous expenses- lab and student activity fees.
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Tuition fees
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Varies dep. On where student lives( on or off campus)
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room and board
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Depends on how many classes are taken, materials 4 each- books, supplies
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Books and supplies
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2011-2012 national av. cost for books and supplies at 4 yr college is:
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$800-1100
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2011-12 national av. Cost for 4 year college student living on campus...
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$2066
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Usually includes cost-of-living, recreation, personal supplies
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Personal Expenses
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Colleges \" published price\" is sometimes called
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sticker price
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The published sticker price includes the cost of
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tuition and fees, room and board before grants, scholarships, and financial aid awards factoring.
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Sticker price is less than student willing to pay T/F
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False. Its more.
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The Net price is before get financial aid T/F
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False. Its after student awarded federal, state, college aid. Net price= total cost fin. Tuition, room and b., books and supplies
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Ways to pay for college:
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financial aid, scholarships, loans, work study, FAFSA, CSS, SAR, EFC, COA, family
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....plays pivotal role in providing access to college and degree completion.
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Financial aid
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This is based on difference btw what college costs and family can pay. Also premise that all students equal opportunity.
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Financial aid
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Approximately...of undergraduates receive financial aid
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2/3
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In 2012, average amount fa a full time undergrad received was...
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13,200
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Financial Aid includes
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FAFSA, SAR, CSS, Net price calculator, COA, pell grant, FSEOG, rtc.
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This is Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Must be filed Jan 1. In 1-2 weeks student receives a SAR that tells student if eligible for Pell Grant and family cost.
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FAFSA
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This is a supplemental fin. aid application by CSS( College Scholarship Service). Some require to calculate own instiyutional financial aif awards.
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CSS Profile
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This summarizes info on FAFSA & EFC(expected family contribution) and eligibility for Pell Grant.
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SAR-Student Aid Report
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This is exp. Fam. Contribution. Student+ family pay towards cost of attendance
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EFC
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This is total amount of college expenses before financial aid. THIS INCLUDES money spent on: tuition and fees, room and b., books and su., living exp.
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COA- Cost of Attendance
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An online tool gives personalized estimate of cost to attend a specific college. Colleges required by law to post on websites.
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-Net Price Calculator
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According to Department of Ed. And FAFsA guidelines, students need these eligibility requirements for financial help:
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enrolled in eligible program, have GED or HS diploma, US citizen, not a Christian school, Selective service, no title IV default or excess limits, no repayment owed, good GPA, not in elem. or secondary school enrollm. Have social sec.
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Are financial aid, based on no repayment and is free. Given from fed. Gvmnt, state g. , colleges and univ., public & private inst.
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Grants
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The most well- known fed.aid grant in US. Began 1972 & one of key funding areas for low- income students. Determined by family contribution, full or part time, cost of attendance, and length of study. Grant is $602-5550 for full time undergrads and available 12 full semester hours.
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Pell grant
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Federal grant that helps students with exceptional need, $100-400 per yr. Must have pell grant to receive this.
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FSEOG- federal supplemental Educ. Opportunity Grant
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Key to getting a grant is...
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Research options and apply early
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The grant NC offers is...
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NC Student Incentive Grant
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To be eligible for NCSIG..
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Legal resident NC, full time student NC, proof need financial help
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Grant used to finance cost of college and given to undergrads that have awards that are not needed to pay back
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scholarships
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Types of scholarships include:
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Merit based, need based, combination both and competitive
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Merit based scholarship awarded for...
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Outstanding academic and/ or civic achievements
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Need based scholarship awarded for...
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Financial need and requires FAFSA
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Combination merit and needs+ competitive scholarships awarded for:
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Academic excellence, civic achievement, leadership, athletic quality
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General scholarships have a ...nature and offered by individual or organizations at v. Amounts
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Broad
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... are program or major specific and sometimes sponsored by businesses in community
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Scholarships
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... Are specific to a students skills and interests and some of most important scholarships
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local scholsrships
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Ways to find scholarships are through:
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colleges and univ. Libraries, advisors & counselors, online, organiz. And foundations com., companies/employers, FEDAiD, college financial aid office
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.....DisburseS the majority of scholarships available to students. Best place to look is deptmnt of major in career field.
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Colleges and universities
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Have financial aid and scholarship guides
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Libraries
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Have current collection of books and brochures on scholars. and grants. Help with effective application strategies.
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Advisors and counselors
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Websites with sch, Grants, loans that match interests, talents, fin. Background.
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Online
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Have scholrships for students with outstanding scholastic acievem., leadership, civic e.
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Community org. And foundations
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Offer scholsrships, partial or full tuition reimbursement to employees and their kids
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Companies/ employers
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Has list of all scholsrships offered to students attending institution..
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College/ Univ. Fin Aid Office
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...reports that over 3 billion dollars in scholrships is available for college students.
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Collegeboard.org
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Many 2 yr colleges target transfer students for scholarships. T/f?
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False. 4 year
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These are what students and families depend more on than any other financial aid source.
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Federal College loans. More than $100 billion in federal ed loans & 10 billion private loans each yr.
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Educ. Loans are like other loans becuz you dont have to repay $ you borrow with interest.
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False. Do have to repay. How both same.
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Difference btw educ. Loans and other loans are:
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Dont make payments while in college. Repay 6-9 months after graduation. Have lower interest rates and dobt need credit history to qualify.
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3 general types of loans offered:
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Federal Direct Subsidized Stafford Loans, Federal Direct Unsubsidized StFf. Loans, Federal Direct Plus Loans( parent loans)
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Loans given for financial need
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Federal Direct Sub. Stafford loan
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Subsidized means gvmnt wont pay for interest on loan while student in school. T/f
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False. Gvmnt WILL pay.
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Get these loans regardless of need, but pay ALL interest charges
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Federal Direct Unsubsidized Staff Loan
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Parents borrow this loan to help pay students college
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Fed Direct PLUS loan
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Is an investment
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college education
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In short term ... Are necessary option to help pay 4 college
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loans
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The majority of students will need... To help meet their educ. Expenses
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student loans
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The average 4 yr graduate has more than ... in student loan debt
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25,000
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This has a significant impact on lifestyle after college
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loan debt
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According to Central Piedmont Community College manage student loan debt by:
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1.)Not overborrowing- only current, if exp. Go up than second loan app for max eligibility. 2.) Calculate Final Student Loan Debt Total FSLDT- how much need to borrow to mert all goals- bach. Mast. Etc. 3.) Calculate monthly totals- Is it doable and how much when repay. 4.) Estimate other expenses after graduation- housing, food, transportation, insurance, credit cards, car payments, etc. 5.) Find average starting salary is for career- comfy with loan debt, job outlook, best place 2 live. 6.) Resist temptation to use fin. Loan for non- educational expenses
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Great way to subsidize cost of college is to...
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obtain employment
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Employment includes work programs conducive to needs and leadership stipends. T/F?
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True.
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...are conducive to student needs regardless of financial status.
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Work programs on campus
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... hire students as lab assistants, researchers, and etc.
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University and departments
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Experience area in research and around campus will...
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increase knowledge base, expand network, and polish soft skills.
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The wages for on campus work is competitive with...
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minimum wage
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Federal Work Study Program and Student Employment that are competitive with minimum wage includes:
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The Federal Work Study Program, Student Work Programs, Leadership stipends
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This is a federally funded employm. Prog. That has on-campus part time employm. Must be eligible for financial aid. Universities administers this program. Awards sre based on student need and institution funding level.
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The Federal Work Study Program
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This offers a part-time employment positions to college students on univ. Campus. Offers competitive wsge and cond. To needs. Dont have to be receiving financisl aid.
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Student Work Programs
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This is provided to students that hold leadership positions at college. These include Student Gvmnt Association, Residence life/ housing, New Student Orientatiin, and Greek life.
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Leadership Stipends
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These contribute to rich college experience and help develop valuable skills to transfer after complete graduation:
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FWSP, SWP, LS
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The amount family has to pay towards college education.
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EFC- Expected Family Contribution
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This is money usually determined by government or college that uses a formula thst uses FAFSA to analyze and compare your family's financisl cond. With other families financial conditions.
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EFC
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EFC formula calculates depending on:
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income, asset, and family size evaluation
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This will help family to meet the EFC in universities:
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Combination of savings, current income, and borrowing
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This helps determine your eligibility for financial aid by taking EFC number to determine financisl need of student.
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Financial Aid Office
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Formula by Financial Aid Office to determine financial need is:
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COA(cost to attend college) - EFC
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Considering family's role in paying college education means:
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Having conversation with parents about cost, affordable for self to pay
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Great way to get \" College Expense Talk\" started is to:
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Inform parents ready to go to college,discuss options, ask their opinion
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Money conversation starters for parents:
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Can we afford college? Is there fund and savings for my ed? Can you pay EFC and how much commit yearly? Pay PLUS loan for me to pay for college? Employers give scholarships for kids? Should I choose private or public? Can I go out of state(enough $)?Any scholarships from civic comm organiz. Heard of?
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...have primary responsibility of paying for college students education on and is what fed. Aid programs base student's dependent or independent classification on.
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Parents
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If dependent on parent student has to report..
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parents income + own info on FAFsA
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Independent or self-supporting status is granted to a student living outside of parent's home, and parents who: refuses to contribute to child's needs and provide required information, lives out of state, has exhausted his/ her income. Also if student: doesn' t live with parents or relatives, no communication with parents, and demonstrates self-sufficiency. T/F
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False. Independent status not awarded to these students
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Independent or self-supporting status is given when student is:
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severely estranged from parents due to extrenuating circumstance like physical or emotional abuse, severe estrangement or abandonment, etc.
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A student that goes through abuse or abandonment from parents can get \"Dependency Override\". T/F
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True. Dep.Override is appeal of dep. status.
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If a student seeks to be called a independent from parents they need:
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3 letters confirming validity of claim and dependency override.
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According to Department of Education and FAFsA Guidelines, in order to be independent, the student must provide...
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specific documentation supporting request change of status.
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One of strongest financial investments that u will make in your lifetime is type of college you choose. T/F
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False. The cost of college education.
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To generate best return in investment... is the best choice
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careful planning
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Ways to reduce costs in college are:
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1.) Attend community college 2.) Take maximum number courses can handle and graduate on time 3.) Attend local univ. & commute at home 4.) Buy used books & online 5.) Create budget for personal expenses and spending limits 6.) Campus employment and leadership
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...pay stipends and offer remissions
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Campus employment and leadership opportunities
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Many scholarships require FAFsA as part of appication process. T/F
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True.
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Date to submit FAFSA
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Jan 1
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... shows exact dates, including priority deadlines, for grants and schokarships.
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College
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If not sure about dates or FAFsA, grants, or scholarships meet with ...
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a financial advisor at college or www. Collegeboard.org
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To find out exactly how much the college costs that you want to attend and totals use a...
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Collegeboard.com site College Cost Calculator. Get amount by totaling all costs and subtract by expected financial aid.
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Financial aid has a ....semester limit
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12