EM School – block 5
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What is passive defense?
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Measures taken to reduce the probability of and to minimize the effects of damage caused by hostile action without the intention of taking the initiative
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What is a portable, battery operated point sampling detector?
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JCAD
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What are the different parts of a JCAD?
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Detection System Sieve Pack Breather\"
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What IMS cell charges the sampled air into particles?
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Corona Discharge Ionizer
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What color does M8 change when it encounters a nerve agent?
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yellow
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How many M42s can be hooked up to a JCAD and with how much field wire?
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5 with 400 m
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Is the JCAD able to detect for TIC?
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yes, but not certified for use
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What are the parts that make up the M22 ACADA?
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M88 Confidence sample battery box M42 remote alarm
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What does ACADA stand for?
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Automated Chemical Agent Detector and Alarm
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Determination of CCA deployment is dependent on what?
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commercial power location terrain runoff accessibility security availability of water
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What is the M28?
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Power supply for the ACADA
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What is used to mount the ACADA in a vehicle?
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M281 mounting kit
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What are the major differences between M8 & M9?
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M9 only detects M9 is a sticky tape M9 only changes shades of red
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What color does the M8 change when it encounters blister agents?
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red
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At what temperature should M8 paper be stored at?
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less than or equal to 125 degrees
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What does the JCAD stand for?
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Joint Chemical Agent Detector
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What does the JCAD measure?
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vapor blister, blood, nerve and TIC
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What is an M42
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Remote Alarm Unit
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How many M8 sheets come in a packet?
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25
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(T/F) M8 paper changes color when it comes into contact with vapor chemical agents.l
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False
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Where would you place M8 paper around a building?
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corners of building either side of entrance 6 - 8 ft away
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What are the 3 modes of detection of the JCAD?
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CWA 5s CWA 1s TIC
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What does the ACADA detect?
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vapor blister and nerve
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What is M8 paper treated with?
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B1 dye
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What color does the M8 change when it encounters V agents?
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Blue green to dark green
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What is the passive use of the JCAD?
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detect and warn against vapor hazards
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How does the JCAD alert personnel if there's a blood agent?
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rapid audio alarm and flashing light
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Which system has radioactive sources?
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ACADA
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What is the shelf life of M8 paper?
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10 years
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What is the reference manual for a CCS?
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DoD 3150.8-M NARP
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What is the personnel requirements for a CCS?
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2 3E9x1 and 6 RTF
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What kind of test is used on M9 tape?
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sticky test
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What provides installations the capability to process and decontaminate personnel exposed to liquid, aerosol, solid or vapor CBRN agents?
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contamination control area (CCA)
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How many critical areas should be identified in the TDG?
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10
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What can the JCAD measure but is not certified for use?
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TIC
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What do you put on M8 when placing for passive use?
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date time opened initials
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What are the 5 classes of Collective Protection?
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I - Fully Integrated II - Partial Integrated III - Expedient IV - Secondary Exposure V - Shelter in-place
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What are at least 3 warning for M8 paper?
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Dermatitis toxic fumes if burned false positives don't use if color blind don't scrub on suspected contaminated surfaces
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What are the two types of Collective Protection Systems?
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Fixed Transportable
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What are the parts of a CCA?
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CCA Entrance CCA Processing Lines Mask Refurbishment Area Ground Chemical Ensemble Aeration and the Contaminated Waste Disposal Area Buffer or Transition Area TFA
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What is the preferred transportable collective system for air transport?
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(CP-SSS) collectively protected small shelter system
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What is utilized to accomplish Operational or Thorough Decontamination prior to entrance to the toxic free area at the collective protection site?
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Contamination Control Area (CCA)
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What are the general requirements for a CCA?
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Decontaminants Containers
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What is the standard equipment used by the Air Force to decontaminate personnel in a CCA?
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(CAPS) Contaminant Air Processing System
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How quickly does a CCA have to be set up with a team of 6 trained personnel?
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one hour
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what are the 2 types of decon kits?
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M291 (skin) M295 (equipment)
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What are the three areas in a CCA?
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Contact Hazard Area Vapor Hazard Area Toxic Free Area
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what is the line angle from the downwind direction when setting up the CCA?
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20 degrees
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How far should the TFA be from the CCA?
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100 m
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How many times times can a decontamination be done with one M291 kit?
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3 times
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what provides radiological decontamination to personnel during a nuclear or radiological accident or attack?
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(CCS) Contamination Control System
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What is the response time during duty and non-duty hours?
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30 min and 90 mins
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How long does the CCS have to be active?
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as long as personnel are operating in the contaminated area
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What are the 3 elements of a CCS?
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Hot Line Contamination Reduction Area Contamination Control Line
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What is the decontamination process called for First Responder personnel who return from initial hazard identification tasks?
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Technical Decontamination
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What does the DFU measure?
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Biological
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What does TDG stand for?
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Threat Detection Grid
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What are the different kits or configurations for the ADM 300?
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A, B, C and E
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What should be included when sectorizing the base?
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Transition Control Points, airbase waste disposal and unit waste disposal locations
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What provides sensors capable of detecting airborne, ground or surface CBRN and TIC/TIM contamination?
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Threat Detection Grid
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What drives the detection grid requirements?
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type of installation or facility and threat
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How often is a detection grid plan reviewed when on an existing installation?
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annually
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When does a detection grid plan need to be developed during expeditionary operations?
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within first 48 hours
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How quickly does a team need to set up a TDG?
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6 hours
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How often is a TDG plan reviewed for accuracy and currency while at an expeditionary site?
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every 6 months
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How often will the EM flight operationally check the detection grid?
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Every 2 months, at least 50% of the points for 24 hours
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What are the equipment and supply requirements based on due to variable detection grid requirements?
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installation location, type and expeditionary installations
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How many personnel are required for the highest and lowest installation types?
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6/2
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What is the military identifier of the HVAS?
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H-809VII
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What are the 3 levels of decontamination?
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Immediate operational thorough
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How soon after contamination should the M291 be used?
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3 minutes or less
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What are the steps for Technical Decontamination?
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Equipment and Tool Drop Over glove and Over boots drop Gross Decontamination Secondary decontamination PPE removal Respiratory Protection removal clothing removal body wash medical evaluation
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How many packets are contained in a M291 kit?
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6
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How many personnel should a CCA decontamination kit be capable of processing in one hour?
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80
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What does the HVAS measure?
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nuclear and radiological
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How many decon packets are in a M295 and how many times can a complete individual equipment decon be done with one kit?
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4, 2
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How many packets are needed in the M291 or M295 to be servicable?
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4
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what is the bleach solution for neutralizing agents on material and bare skin?
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5% and 0.5%
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Can the M291 or M295 decontaminate biological agents?
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no
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what kind of kit is required to do an ops check of the ADM 300?
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E-kit
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What are the different probes for the ADM-300? (What is contained in the C-kit?)
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Survey meter Alpha probe Beta/Gamma Probe X-ray probe Beta probe
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What does the Geiger-Mueller tube do?
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detect beta, detect and measure gamma
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What are the different types of measurement for an ADM-300?
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counts per minute kilo-roentgren roentgren milli-roentgren micro-roentgren
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What power supplies does the ADM-300 use?
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9 volt battery vehicle power AC power
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When does the detector alert the operator when the sieve pack life is low?
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72 hours
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What does the ACADA detect?
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nerve and blister vapor
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What is the ADM-300 used with (to measure samples)?
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High Volume Air Sampler
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What is the Radeco D-8528 and what does it do?
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digital air flow calibrator, calibrates High Volume Air Sampler
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What is the radius of the A ring and B ring in the TDG
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3,760 ft and 6,270 ft
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What does the RADECO calibrator measure in?
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cubic feet per minute liters per minute
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What is the first automated biological system?
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Joint Portal Shield (JPS)
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How many and how quickly can the sensor module detect and identify?
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10 in less than 25 minutes
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How must the DFU be treated until results are returned from the lab?
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contaminated
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What are the two types of DFU and what is the difference between them?
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1000 2000 - includes all weather case
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What is needed to test samples from the DFU
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DFU and Hand Held Assay (HHA)
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What does the breather do on the JCAD?
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equalizes air pressure within the detector case
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What is in a DFU kit?
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filter whirl bag parafilm pipette latex gloves conical tube
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What is the result is the control line does not show on the HHA
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inconclusive
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What are the limitations of the HHA?
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clogging do not remove until prior to use false negatives
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What is the process called that uses charged particles to produce an electronic signal?
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Ion Mobility Spectrometry
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What is needed if shipping or receiving an ACADA?
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swipe test
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What does DFU stand for?
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Dry Filter Unit
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What are the parts of an ACADA?
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M88 detector operator controls and indicators M88 Detector display confidence sample battery box m42
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What system contains radioactive materials?
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M88
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What needs to happen with the ACADA when rainy or dusty conditions exist?
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put on rain caps
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What IMS cell charges the sampled air into particles on the JCAD?
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Corona Discharge Ionizer (CD)
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What does the sieve pack do on the JCAD?
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maintains required dry internal environment
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What does the detection system do?
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draws air into the detector body and across the IMS sample ports
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What is the military identifier for the JCAD?
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M4
