Observations The Maya Based Their Calendar
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The ceremony used by peoples of the Northwest as a way to display personal wealth was called
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potlatches
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The Hopewell and the Mississippian peoples were similar in what way?
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they built mounds
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How did the early North American peoples view land?
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land was sacred, not something that could be bought and sold
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By the A.D. 900s, the Anasazi were living in
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pueblos
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In what region did five tribes come together to create the political alliance known as the Iroquois League?
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Northeastern woodlands
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In what way were the early North American people and the Maya similar?
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they had extensive trade links
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What was the purpose of the Iroquois League?
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to promote joint defensive and cooperation among tribes
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What were three of the parts of the noble class in Aztec society?
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priests, military leaders, and government officials
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What, in part, caused the decline of of the Aztec?
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conflict over religious practices
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The Maya based their calendar on careful observation of
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the planets, sun, and moon
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What was a major city of the Maya?
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Tikal
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The underground ceremonies of the Anasazi was a religious custom that did not influence what?
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political events
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The maya wrote on a bark paper book known as
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codex
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Using the ____ Maya were able to to record historic events, pass on stories from generation to generation, and are calendars
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glyphs
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One hundred foot high flat topped pyramids of the Mississippian might have been influenced by
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Mesoamerican culture
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A Mesoamerican culture, builders of pyramids and temples, and warlike people who build an empire through conquest describe
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the Toltecs
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In 1428 the Aztecs joined with two other city states Texcoco and Tlacopan to form
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the Triple Alliance
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The main demand that the Incan state placed on its subjects was
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the mita, which was a tribute of labor.
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Conquered provinces resented Aztec rule because
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the Aztecs used conquered people for human sacrifice
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The Inca expanded quickly under the leadership of
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Pachacuti
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Who was located in the region controlled by the Moche?
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Chan Chan
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What was the length of the road that started in Cuzco, extended down the coast, and ended in the south?
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approximately 2000 miles
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What ran down the middle of the Incan empire?
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Andes Mountains
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Which group covered the greatest territory?
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Inca
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Which group developed math and astronomy to support their religious beliefs?
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Maya
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Which of the empires lasted 132 years?
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Inca
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Which region believed in the Great Spirit?
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North American tribes
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Which group practiced human sacrifice for religious offerings?
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Aztec
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Which group used hieroglyphs?
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Maya
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What led to the development of the Mayan calendar?
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religious beliefs
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Who established the first major civilization in Central Mexico?
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Teotihaucan
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What showed the influence of the Toltecs on Aztec civilization?
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arrival of the Spanish to the return of Quetzalcoatl
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The Incan system of government was similar to
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socialism
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What method did the Inca used to add territory to its empire?
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military force and diplomacy
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Which location had the greatest number of fishermen?
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Chan Chan
