American Government Unit 5: election and voter. Resident and US citizens. Political party.
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I hereby declare, on oath . . . that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms [weapons] on behalf of the United States when required by the law . . . so help me God. This oath is recited by
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Immigrant US citizen
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In the United States, the draft would most likely be implemented during a
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war
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Every man and every woman in this Nation-—regardless of party—who have the right to register and to vote, and the opportunity to register and to vote, have also the sacred obligation to register and to vote. For the free and secret ballot is the real keystone of our American Constitutional system. -President Franklin D. Roosevelt 1944 This quotation addresses
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responsibility adult citizens
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An immigrant can become a US citizen through a process called
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naturalization
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To volunteer for national service, US citizens can
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take part in Teach for America
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The naturalization process involves several steps including
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two-part test
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To volunteer for community service, US citizens can
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homeless shelters
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In the United States, potential jury members are notified of their duty by
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a summons
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What is an example of a civil service job?
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police officers
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In the United States, the responsibility of voting includes
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registering at 18
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What is the best definition of a resident alien?
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lives in country not citizen
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Young American men must register with the Selective Service System when they reach the age of
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18
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What is the first step in selecting US citizens to serve as members of a jury?
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chosen at random
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Which pair of statements best compares the rights and requirements of US citizens?
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freedom of speech and obey laws
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One example of a civic responsibility that is not a requirement is
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cleaning litter from the street
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The chart compares prospective voter support leading up to the 2012 presidential election. This chart demonstrates that
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men= conservative
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The graph compares support for candidates among prospective Hispanic voters leading up to the 2008 presidential election. This graph demonstrates the influence of ? on political ideology.
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race
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The US Republican Party mostly includes members who are
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moderate, conservative, Libertarian
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Libertarianism could best be described as a political ideology that
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values freedom over involvement
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What do most Libertarians tend to believe?
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government performed better by private businesses
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Younger women who want to see new kinds of government programs are more likely to vote for a candidate who
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progressive
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Conservatism could best be described as a political ideology that
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traditional approaches
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What kind of person is most likely to hold a right-wing ideology?
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conservative
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What do most left-wing voters tend to believe? CHECK ALL THAT APPLY.
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federal regulation, broad role, Social Security
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Liberalism could best be described as a political ideology that
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improve society
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Women who are strong supporters of women's rights are more likely to vote for a candidate who
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liberal ideology
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What do most progressives tend to believe?
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rights for everybody
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This graph compares support for candidates among prospective Hispanic voters leading up to the 2008 US presidential election. The graph shows that in 2008, more people in the Hispanic community planned to support
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Democratic candidate
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A set of beliefs about politics and the role of government.
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political ideology
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Based on this graph, which percentage of poll respondents were Democrats in November 2012?
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35%
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Which word best describes a voter at the political center?
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moderate
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Which is a primary goal of debates?
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help voters understand
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Which is at the top of the political party organization?
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National Party
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The Democratic-Republican Party was based on the idea that the central government of a country should be
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limited
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Which issue is most important to the Democratic Party?
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health care
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Why are volunteers placed at the base of the political party organizational pyramid?
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perform tasks
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Political parties are important in the US Congress, because party affiliation
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shapes debate and control agenda
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Which best describes a political party?
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similar beliefs about government
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How did the Republican Party form?
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combining antislavery factions
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What is the purpose of a political party's platform?
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state goals
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The most influential and powerful members of a political party are most likely found
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inside national party
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Third parties play a significant role in the election process because they advocate
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reform
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When did the two-party political system first develop?
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soon after nation was founded
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A meeting of party members to choose a nominee through debate is called a
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caucus
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The main purpose of a political campaign is either to get an issue passed or
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candidate elected
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The role of a campaign manager is to
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oversee a campaign organization
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In the Citizens United case, the Supreme Court ruled that
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corporations more freely pay
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Which statements apply to the financing of a political campaign and the laws controlling it? Select all that apply.
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individual donors, campaigns, and require that donors
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Laws are passed to regulate the funding of political campaigns in an effort to ensure that
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candidates not corrupted
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Before a general election can take place, a political party may hold a election to select a candidate for office.
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primary
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Which of these best describes a role of the federal government in the election process?
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passing campaign-finance laws
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Look at this graph, showing funding for campaigns for election to the House of Representatives, 2011-2012. What is the most logical conclusion that can be drawn from this graph?
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both parties are dependent
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The most important role of election officials is to make sure that an election
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administered fairly
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Which of these people might be a member of a campaign staff? Select all that apply.
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volunteer, communications, and fund-raiser
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In a closed primary, who selects a political party's nominees for office?
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only party members
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In a political campaign, the person with the responsibility of contacting the media and creating printed materials is the
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communications director
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Public financing of a campaign comes from which of these sources?
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government
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What happens when voters are out of state on Election Day?
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absentee ballot
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What are voters required to do? Check all that apply.
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proof residency, form, deadline
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Why did the US Supreme Court rule against the state of Tennessee in Baker v. Carr?
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not redistricted since 1901
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Which best describes what happens to voting districts every ten years?
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reapportioned census
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Voter Turnout Gender and Age What is the most accurate conclusion someone can draw from this graph?
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Older women vote in higher percentages than younger men.
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Look at the bar graph. Which would be the best title for this graph?
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Voter turnout
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In which ways can voters cast ballots? Check all that apply.
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person, online, ballot, and mail
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Why do political parties most often try to gerrymander voting districts?
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gain advantage
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In the United States, at what age are citizens allowed to vote?
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18
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Before people can take part in an election in the United States, they must
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register with their states
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Look at the table. What information is missing from the table that could help someone draw the most accurate conclusion about voter turnout in primaries and general elections?
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% of Democratic primary
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% of Voters Look at the information in this bar graph. Based on this graph, what conclusion can someone draw?
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2008 and 2012 were presidential election years.
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If super political action committees (PACs) cannot donate directly to political campaigns, how do they best support the campaigns?
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run independent campaigns
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How does lobbying benefit the government?
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educate and inform lawmakers
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Which best describes what social interest groups generally promote?
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causes and values
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Which best describes why it is significant that lobbyists provide information to lawmakers?
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tailor information in support
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Which of these are true of political action committees (PACs) but not of interest groups? Select all that apply.
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provide financial support and regulate
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The ? is the governmental body that regulates political action committees (PACs).
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federal election commission
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To which branch of the federal government did the National Rifle Association submit its brief in support of super PACs in Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission?
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judicial
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Which best describes what economic interest groups generally support?
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business interests
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Which of these is an example of an economic interest group?
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Broadway league
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Which of these is an example of a social interest group?
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Ethical Treatment of Animals
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Which amendment to the Constitution gives people the right to petition the government for a redress of grievances?
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first
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How does lobbying negatively affect government?
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creates opportunities for corruption
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How does lobbying negatively affect government?
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research and understand issues
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Read these words from the First Amendment to the Constitution. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. This amendment gives citizens the right to
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influence representative's decisions
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When policymakers use the media to deliver specific messages to citizens, what are policymakers trying to do?
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promote policies
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Ultimately, what do politicians use media to accomplish?
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sell themselves and their messages
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When policymakers use the media to deliver a message, what sort of response do they encourage from citizens?
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new ideas
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For what purposes do politicians generally use the Internet? Select all that apply.
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generate, organize, and solicit
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Which best describes how social-networking sites help political campaigns, especially when compared to traditional media?
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enable campaigns
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The Internet and social media have increased the level of interactions between politicians and citizens, but how has their use changed the nature of the interactions?
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required citizens to be proactive
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How has the Internet changed the way voters interact with campaigns?
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enabled more active participation
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Why is media coverage of elections important?
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only source of information
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The ? is the name of the publication produced by the government that covers debates occurring in Congress.
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congressional record
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Which of these best describes what the media generally facilitate for the public?
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hear discussions on laws
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Which of these does the media allow the public to do?
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stay informed about current laws
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Which of these is a way in which politicians, particularly on the state and national level, would most likely interact with citizens online?
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connecting on social media
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Which best describes why candidates and politicians use the Internet?
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same social media as citizens
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Which best describes why politicians spend millions of dollars on advertising during elections?
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influence voters
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How is voter behavior affected by opinion polls?
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can motivate people to vote
