SHHS Homeland Security ICS 100 Lessons 1;2 knowledge check – Flashcards

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Incident Command System (ICS)
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A standardized approach to incident management that ensures an integrated, coordinated response among various jurisdictions and agencies.
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Origins of ICS
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This was developed in the 1970s following a series of catastrophic fires in California. Property damage ran into the millions, and many people died or were injured.
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Homeland Security Presidential Directive-5 (HSPD-5)
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This directive identified steps for improved coordination in response to incidents. It requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to coordinate with other Federal departments and agencies and State, local, and tribal governments to establish a National Response Framework (NRF) and a National Incident Management System (NIMS).
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Homeland Security Presidential Directive-5 (HSPD-5)
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This directive identified steps for improved coordination in response to incidents. It requires the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) to coordinate with other Federal departments and agencies and State, local, and tribal governments to establish a National Response Framework (NRF) and a National Incident Management System (NIMS).
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Presidential Policy Directive-8 (PPD-8)
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This directive describes the Nations approach to preparedness-one that involves the whole community, including individuals, businesses, community- and faith-based organizations, schools, tribes, and all levels of government (Federal, State, local, tribal and territorial).
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National Incident Management System (NIMS)
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Provides a systematic, proactive approach to guide departments and agencies at all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations, and the private sector to work seamlessly to prevent, protect against, respond to, recover from, and mitigate the effects of incidents, regardless of cause, size, location, or complexity, in order to reduce the loss of life and property and harm to the environment.
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This often happens when ICS is not used
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Lack of accountability, unclear chains of command, poor communications, no standard organizational structure.
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Common Terminology
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Communication used within ICS to promote understanding among all parties involved in managing an incident.
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Incident Commander
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This person has the authority to establish objectives, make assignments, and order resources. This person works closely with staff and technical experts to analyze the situation and consider alternative strategies.
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Chain of Command
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An orderly line of authority within the ranks of the incident management organization.
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Unity of Command
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This is the term used when personnel report to only one ICS supervisor and receive work assignments only from their ICS supervisors.
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Span of Control
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Pertains to the number of individuals or resources that one supervisor can manage effectively during an incident.
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Resources
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Refers to personnel, supplies, and equipment.
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Incident Command Post
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The location from which the Incident Commander oversees all incident operations.
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Staging Area
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A temporary location where personnel and equipment are gathered while waiting to be assigned.
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Management by Objective
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Establishing incident objectives and developing strategies based on those objectives.
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