Overlearning, Choking, Einstellung, and Interleaving – Flashcards
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How much of practicing over and over is good?
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a little is good
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What is overlearning?
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practicing over and over too much
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if you "choke" on tests, what is good?
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overlearning
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Why is overlearning bad?
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It doesnt strengthen the long term memory connections you want to remember
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What is an analogy for overlearning?
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thinkingthat you can master carpentry by only practicing with a hammer. you believe you can only fix something by bashing it
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After enough repition, why is it repeating not helpful anymore?
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it becomes easy!
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What is a consequence for too much repition?
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an illusion of competence that youve mastered the full material when youve only mastered the easy stuff
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What should you do instead of overlearning?
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balance studies by deliberitely focusing on what you find more difficult
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What is deliberate practice?
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focusing on what you find more difficult eventually
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What is einstellung?
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the inital thought you had my prevent a better idea or solution from being found
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what does einstellung mean?
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mindset
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What does einstellung do?
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install a roadblock because the way you initally looked at something
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what do to do fix einstellung?
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unlearn old, bad approaches in order to make way for new learning techniques
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What is one mistake students make?
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they jump into the water before they swim. do homework before reading the textbook, going to the lectures, etc
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What's the problem with this mistake students do?
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They aren't focused on context, and therefore they don't build the larger, conceptual chunks.
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what is Interleaving?
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Practicing jumping back and forth between problems or situations that require different techniques or strategies.
