Anglo-Saxon Notes – Flashcards

question
Picts
answer
Women heritage, painted people, Northern Britain, lack of clothing, excess of jewelry (scare tactic)
question
Geals
answer
Hunter and gatherers -introduced iron, welsh and Gaelic, loyal to higher up's
question
Animism
answer
Spirits everywhere
question
Druids
answer
TOLD history (had to memorize it), were judges, religious sacrificers, intermediaries, educated cheiftan sons
question
Claudius
answer
Wrote an elaborate story about "his conquest" of Britain
question
Roman contributions to Britain
answer
Roads, trade, military, 73 mile long "wall" (was incomplete -stopped because it was too time consuming and expensive), christainity, government, public baths, and city names
question
Camp
answer
Castra (Lancaster, Winchester)
question
Romans left Anglo-Saxon society when and why?
answer
409 because of trouble at home
question
What stayed in tact after Romans left? Did not?
answer
Stayed in tact=roads and wall Did not= government and religion (went back to old ways)
question
Veordenager
answer
Celt leader, hired mercenaries (angles and saxons and jutes), to fight off attacks (because of Romans leaving them weak)
question
Angles and Saxons....
answer
Take over starting Angle-Saxon era, Jutes got pushed away :(
question
Witen
answer
Say who is king and "advises" him (group of elders)
question
Four classes....
answer
Earls: ruling warlords who were assigned by king and position is, then, hereditary Freeman(Thanes): Earned land through military service and could participate in trade Cheuris(Serf): Bounded to land, take care of it Thralls: slaves and criminals, obtained from war POSITIONS CAN CHANGE
question
Controlled life?
answer
Wyrd (Fate)
question
Day's of the week because of anglo-saxon words
answer
Tiw's day Woden's day Thunor's/Thor's day Frila's/Frya's day
question
Ways christainity spread to A-S
answer
Rome St. Augustine, carter St. Patrick- Ireland King AE the bevht from Kent
question
Christainity?
answer
Monasteries were centers of learning, unified under, hope past death
question
Alfred "the Great"
answer
Education, defeated vikings after 50 years, conquered areas for A-S, Edward ---->Alfred united
question
Celts
answer
Women were strong
question
A-S
answer
Male dominate with women in background
question
Alfred: Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
answer
Responsible for historical record in english, not latin known as "Anglo-Saxon Chronicles"
question
Mede
answer
Ethesiacal, History of English People
question
William the Conqueror
answer
Duke of Normandy- fought Herold of Wessex (Battle of Hastings)
question
lof
answer
To be remembered after death
question
Mead hall
answer
Center of celebration
question
Most valued Qualities:
answer
-Courage, strength, generosity, loyalty
question
Werguild
answer
"Blood money" offer money to tribe for penance for death in battle to keep other acts of aggression away
question
Epic
answer
A long narrative poem that recounts, in formal language, the exploits of a larger than life hero
question
Epic hero
answer
Embodies the ideals of his people Always represents good Has great physical strength
question
Epic (second set of notes)
answer
Characteristics (in mediasres=in the middle of things the setting is vast= hero has to travel Epithets= descriptive phrase or title (William Shakespeare "the Bard") Contains long lists Use of long formal language speeches Divine intervention Her descend into underworld Super human deeds are accomplished ubisunt= where the heroes calling out for "where are they" constant change
question
What are the dates of the Anglo-Saxon era? What happened on these dates?
answer
449-1066 AD (Also 450-1066) 449: Angles, saxons, and jutes invade 1066: Normans defeat saxons, William the conqueror becomes english king
question
What are the three germanic tribes that invaded England?
answer
Angles, Saxons, and Justes
question
Who were the first recorded peoples in England? From where did they come?
answer
Celts Southern Europe
question
What were the two groups of the Celts? Where did they settle?
answer
Britons/Brythons (settled in modern day Britain, largest island) Gaels (Hunters and farmers) (settled in Ireland, second largest island)
question
What were the celtic priests called? What did they do?
answer
Druids TOLD history (had to memorize it), were judges, religious sacrificers, intermediaries, educated cheiftan sons
question
Which roman general is credited with conquering Britain?
answer
Claudius Gladius
question
Roman contributions to Britain?
answer
Roads, trade, military, 73 mile long "wall" (was incomplete -stopped because it was too time consuming and expensive), christainity, government, public baths, and city names
question
When and why did they withdraw from Britain?
answer
409 AD, trouble at home
question
In Anglo-Saxon society, the council of elders was known as what? What was its function?
answer
Witen to advise the king and say who is the king
question
What were the four classes of people in the Anglo-Saxon social structure?
answer
Earls: ruling warlords who were assigned by king and position is, then, hereditary Freeman(Thanes): Earned land through military service and could participate in trade Cheuris(Serf): Bounded to land, take care of it Thralls: slaves and criminals, obtained from war
question
According to Anglo-Saxons, what controlled human life?
answer
Wyrd (fate)
question
We get our names for the days of the week from the Anglo-Saxons. Tell from where each of the following days gets its name.
answer
Tiw's day Woden's day Thunor's/Thor's day Frila's/Frya's day
question
How did christianity come to England?
answer
Rome Augustine of Canterburry Celtic Christainity Irish Missions Great Britain and Contievtel Europe
question
The first Anglo-Saxon king to convert to Christianity was who?
answer
Ætherht
question
Name at least three contributions the church made to Anglo-Saxon society?
answer
Monasteries were centers of learning, unified under, hope past death
question
Definition of: Manuscripts
answer
A book/document written by hand (by scribes)
question
Scribes
answer
A person who copied manuscripts under the church
question
illuminations
answer
Lighting
question
The book of kells
answer
An illuminated manuscript Gospel book (in latin) 4 gospels of the New Testament
question
scoops
answer
Small owl with aigretts or "horns"
question
"father of English history"
answer
Venerable Bede
question
Who is the only english king to add "the great" to his name?
answer
Alfred "the great"
question
Which great Celtic chieftain fought hordes of advancing Anglo-Saxons?
answer
Arthur
question
By what name do modern readers know this warrior? Hwere was he defeated?
answer
Arthur Britain
question
How are Celtic myths, legends, and stories different from the myths, legends, and stories of the Anglo-Saxons?
answer
A-S: Male dominated, women in background Celts: Strong women
question
What was the name of the historical record begun by Alfred?
answer
Anglo Saxon Chronicles
question
What contributions to education did Alfred make?
answer
His historical record was in old english, their own language, instead of in Latin
question
Who is William the Conqueror? Whom did he defeat and where?
answer
Duke of Normandy- fought Herold of Wessex (Battle of Hastings)
question
What is lof?
answer
to be remembered after death
question
Anglo-Saxon society was built around what social group?
answer
Germanic Tribes
question
In Anglo-Saxon culture and mythology, what creature is considered to be the "death the devourer" and the protector of th efuneral mound?
answer
dragon
question
What was considered to be the center of Anglo-Saxon culture?
answer
Mead Hall
question
What is the name of Bede's history of England?
answer
father of English History
question
Name the knigdoms of Anglo-Saxon England
answer
Kent, East Anglia, Sussex, Wessex, Mercia, and Northumbria (and Cornwall and wells)
question
Celtic religion was a spirit-based religion known as what?
answer
Animism
question
What is the language of the common man called?
answer
Cernacular english
question
Roman influence in Britain can be found in place names What is the latin root and its Anglo forms for Camp?
answer
Castra
question
When Vikings came, the claimed much of the Anglo-Saxon territory in central Britain. What was the name of their territory?
answer
Wessex
question
Who is Edward the Confessor, and what is his connection to William the Conqueror?
answer
King, William his heir and cousins
question
Who was the last Saxon king? Why did he loose his throne
answer
Herold of Wessex-Battle of hastings, was less prepared (Lost to William the Conqueror)
question
What does the word Viking mean
answer
one who comes from the Fjords
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question
Picts
answer
Women heritage, painted people, Northern Britain, lack of clothing, excess of jewelry (scare tactic)
question
Geals
answer
Hunter and gatherers -introduced iron, welsh and Gaelic, loyal to higher up's
question
Animism
answer
Spirits everywhere
question
Druids
answer
TOLD history (had to memorize it), were judges, religious sacrificers, intermediaries, educated cheiftan sons
question
Claudius
answer
Wrote an elaborate story about "his conquest" of Britain
question
Roman contributions to Britain
answer
Roads, trade, military, 73 mile long "wall" (was incomplete -stopped because it was too time consuming and expensive), christainity, government, public baths, and city names
question
Camp
answer
Castra (Lancaster, Winchester)
question
Romans left Anglo-Saxon society when and why?
answer
409 because of trouble at home
question
What stayed in tact after Romans left? Did not?
answer
Stayed in tact=roads and wall Did not= government and religion (went back to old ways)
question
Veordenager
answer
Celt leader, hired mercenaries (angles and saxons and jutes), to fight off attacks (because of Romans leaving them weak)
question
Angles and Saxons....
answer
Take over starting Angle-Saxon era, Jutes got pushed away :(
question
Witen
answer
Say who is king and "advises" him (group of elders)
question
Four classes....
answer
Earls: ruling warlords who were assigned by king and position is, then, hereditary Freeman(Thanes): Earned land through military service and could participate in trade Cheuris(Serf): Bounded to land, take care of it Thralls: slaves and criminals, obtained from war POSITIONS CAN CHANGE
question
Controlled life?
answer
Wyrd (Fate)
question
Day's of the week because of anglo-saxon words
answer
Tiw's day Woden's day Thunor's/Thor's day Frila's/Frya's day
question
Ways christainity spread to A-S
answer
Rome St. Augustine, carter St. Patrick- Ireland King AE the bevht from Kent
question
Christainity?
answer
Monasteries were centers of learning, unified under, hope past death
question
Alfred "the Great"
answer
Education, defeated vikings after 50 years, conquered areas for A-S, Edward ---->Alfred united
question
Celts
answer
Women were strong
question
A-S
answer
Male dominate with women in background
question
Alfred: Anglo-Saxon Chronicles
answer
Responsible for historical record in english, not latin known as "Anglo-Saxon Chronicles"
question
Mede
answer
Ethesiacal, History of English People
question
William the Conqueror
answer
Duke of Normandy- fought Herold of Wessex (Battle of Hastings)
question
lof
answer
To be remembered after death
question
Mead hall
answer
Center of celebration
question
Most valued Qualities:
answer
-Courage, strength, generosity, loyalty
question
Werguild
answer
"Blood money" offer money to tribe for penance for death in battle to keep other acts of aggression away
question
Epic
answer
A long narrative poem that recounts, in formal language, the exploits of a larger than life hero
question
Epic hero
answer
Embodies the ideals of his people Always represents good Has great physical strength
question
Epic (second set of notes)
answer
Characteristics (in mediasres=in the middle of things the setting is vast= hero has to travel Epithets= descriptive phrase or title (William Shakespeare "the Bard") Contains long lists Use of long formal language speeches Divine intervention Her descend into underworld Super human deeds are accomplished ubisunt= where the heroes calling out for "where are they" constant change
question
What are the dates of the Anglo-Saxon era? What happened on these dates?
answer
449-1066 AD (Also 450-1066) 449: Angles, saxons, and jutes invade 1066: Normans defeat saxons, William the conqueror becomes english king
question
What are the three germanic tribes that invaded England?
answer
Angles, Saxons, and Justes
question
Who were the first recorded peoples in England? From where did they come?
answer
Celts Southern Europe
question
What were the two groups of the Celts? Where did they settle?
answer
Britons/Brythons (settled in modern day Britain, largest island) Gaels (Hunters and farmers) (settled in Ireland, second largest island)
question
What were the celtic priests called? What did they do?
answer
Druids TOLD history (had to memorize it), were judges, religious sacrificers, intermediaries, educated cheiftan sons
question
Which roman general is credited with conquering Britain?
answer
Claudius Gladius
question
Roman contributions to Britain?
answer
Roads, trade, military, 73 mile long "wall" (was incomplete -stopped because it was too time consuming and expensive), christainity, government, public baths, and city names
question
When and why did they withdraw from Britain?
answer
409 AD, trouble at home
question
In Anglo-Saxon society, the council of elders was known as what? What was its function?
answer
Witen to advise the king and say who is the king
question
What were the four classes of people in the Anglo-Saxon social structure?
answer
Earls: ruling warlords who were assigned by king and position is, then, hereditary Freeman(Thanes): Earned land through military service and could participate in trade Cheuris(Serf): Bounded to land, take care of it Thralls: slaves and criminals, obtained from war
question
According to Anglo-Saxons, what controlled human life?
answer
Wyrd (fate)
question
We get our names for the days of the week from the Anglo-Saxons. Tell from where each of the following days gets its name.
answer
Tiw's day Woden's day Thunor's/Thor's day Frila's/Frya's day
question
How did christianity come to England?
answer
Rome Augustine of Canterburry Celtic Christainity Irish Missions Great Britain and Contievtel Europe
question
The first Anglo-Saxon king to convert to Christianity was who?
answer
Ætherht
question
Name at least three contributions the church made to Anglo-Saxon society?
answer
Monasteries were centers of learning, unified under, hope past death
question
Definition of: Manuscripts
answer
A book/document written by hand (by scribes)
question
Scribes
answer
A person who copied manuscripts under the church
question
illuminations
answer
Lighting
question
The book of kells
answer
An illuminated manuscript Gospel book (in latin) 4 gospels of the New Testament
question
scoops
answer
Small owl with aigretts or "horns"
question
"father of English history"
answer
Venerable Bede
question
Who is the only english king to add "the great" to his name?
answer
Alfred "the great"
question
Which great Celtic chieftain fought hordes of advancing Anglo-Saxons?
answer
Arthur
question
By what name do modern readers know this warrior? Hwere was he defeated?
answer
Arthur Britain
question
How are Celtic myths, legends, and stories different from the myths, legends, and stories of the Anglo-Saxons?
answer
A-S: Male dominated, women in background Celts: Strong women
question
What was the name of the historical record begun by Alfred?
answer
Anglo Saxon Chronicles
question
What contributions to education did Alfred make?
answer
His historical record was in old english, their own language, instead of in Latin
question
Who is William the Conqueror? Whom did he defeat and where?
answer
Duke of Normandy- fought Herold of Wessex (Battle of Hastings)
question
What is lof?
answer
to be remembered after death
question
Anglo-Saxon society was built around what social group?
answer
Germanic Tribes
question
In Anglo-Saxon culture and mythology, what creature is considered to be the "death the devourer" and the protector of th efuneral mound?
answer
dragon
question
What was considered to be the center of Anglo-Saxon culture?
answer
Mead Hall
question
What is the name of Bede's history of England?
answer
father of English History
question
Name the knigdoms of Anglo-Saxon England
answer
Kent, East Anglia, Sussex, Wessex, Mercia, and Northumbria (and Cornwall and wells)
question
Celtic religion was a spirit-based religion known as what?
answer
Animism
question
What is the language of the common man called?
answer
Cernacular english
question
Roman influence in Britain can be found in place names What is the latin root and its Anglo forms for Camp?
answer
Castra
question
When Vikings came, the claimed much of the Anglo-Saxon territory in central Britain. What was the name of their territory?
answer
Wessex
question
Who is Edward the Confessor, and what is his connection to William the Conqueror?
answer
King, William his heir and cousins
question
Who was the last Saxon king? Why did he loose his throne
answer
Herold of Wessex-Battle of hastings, was less prepared (Lost to William the Conqueror)
question
What does the word Viking mean
answer
one who comes from the Fjords
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