Declarative Knowledge – Flashcards
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-Isolated facts and information (not connected in memory to other knowledge) -Meaningful information (linked to other knowledge in memory, stored in an organized way)
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What are the two types of Declarative Knowledge?
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"Abstract knowledge structures that organize vast amounts of information" OR a useful form of meaningful background knowledge
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What is a schema?
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-Mnemonics (keywords) -Shallow Study Strategies (underline, flashcards) -Spaced rehearsal (studying)
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What are some examples of isolated facts that can be used for rote learning?
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-Outlines -Flow charts -Schematic diagrams (Helps students understand relationships among concepts)
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What are examples of meaningful learning?
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It is when you begin the instruction with the main point and show examples after you have provided the big point
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What is the expository method?
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It is when you show examples and let the students infer or discover the big point.
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What is the discovery method?
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When you need to add to existing schema
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When should you use the expository method?
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When the schema needs to be rebuilt or shaken up.
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When should you use the discovery method?
