Missouri Learning Standards – High School Math – Flashcards

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A1.NQ.A.1
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Explain how the meaning of rational exponents extends from the properties of integer exponents.
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A1.NQ.A.2
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Rewrite expressions involving radicals and rational exponents using the properties of exponents. Limit to rational exponents with a numerator of 1.
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A1.NQ.B.3a
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Use units of measure as a way to understand and solve problems involving quantities.
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A1.NQ.B.3b
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Use units of measure as a way to understand and solve problems involving quantities.
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A1.NQ.B.3c
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Use units of measure as a way to understand and solve problems involving quantities.
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A1.NQ.B.3d
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Use units of measure as a way to understand and solve problems involving quantities.
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A1.NQ.B.4
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Define and use appropriate quantities for representing a given context or problem.
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A1.NQ.B.5
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Choose a level of accuracy appropriate to limitations on measurement when reporting quantities.
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A1.SSE.A.1
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Interpret the contextual meaning of individual terms or factors from a given problem that utilizes formulas or expressions.
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A1.SSE.A.2
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Analyze the structure of polynomials to create equivalent expressions or equations.
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A1.SSE.A.3a
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Choose and produce equivalent forms of a quadratic expression or equations to reveal and explain properties.
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A1.SSE.A.3b
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Choose and produce equivalent forms of a quadratic expression or equations to reveal and explain properties.
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A1.CED.A.1
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Create equations and inequalities in one variable and use them to model and/or solve problems.
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A1.CED.A.2
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Create and graph linear, quadratic and exponential equations in two variables.
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A1.CED.A.3
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Represent constraints by equations or inequalities and by systems of equations or inequalities, and interpret the data points as a solution or non-solution in a modeling context.
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A1.CED.A.4
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Solve literal equations and formulas for a specified variable that highlights a quantity of interest.
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A1.REI.A.1
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Explain how each step taken when solving an equation or inequality in one variable creates an equivalent equation or inequality that has the same solution(s) as the original.
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A1.REI.A.2a
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Solve problems involving quadratic equations.
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A1.REI.A.2b
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Solve problems involving quadratic equations.
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A1.REI.A.2c
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Solve problems involving quadratic equations.
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A1.REI.B.3
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Solve a system of linear equations algebraically and/or graphically.
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A1.REI.B.4
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Solve a system consisting of a linear equation and a quadratic equation algebraically and/or graphically.
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A1.REI.B.5
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Justify that the technique of linear combination produces an equivalent system of equations.
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A1.REI.C.6
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Explain that the graph of an equation in two variables is the set of all its solutions plotted in the Cartesian coordinate plane.
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A1.REI.C.7
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Graph the solution to a linear inequality in two variables.
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A1.REI.C.8
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Solve problems involving a system of linear inequalities.
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A1.APR.A.1
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Add, subtract and multiply polynomials, and understand that polynomials follow the same general rules of arithmetic and are closed under these operations.
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A1.APR.A.2
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Divide polynomials by monomials.
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A1.IF.A.1a
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Understand that a function from one set (domain) to another set (range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range.
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A1.IF.A.1b
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Understand that a function from one set (domain) to another set (range) assigns to each element of the domain exactly one element of the range.
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A1.IF.A.2
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Use function notation to evaluate functions for inputs in their domains, and interpret statements that use function notation in terms of a context.
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A1.IF.B.3
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Using tables, graphs and verbal descriptions, interpret key characteristics of a function that models the relationship between two quantities.
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A1.IF.B.4
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Relate the domain and range of a function to its graph and, where applicable, to the quantitative relationship it describes.
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A1.IF.B.5
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Determine the average rate of change of a function over a specified interval and interpret the meaning.
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A1.IF.B.6
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Interpret the parameters of a linear or exponential function in terms of the context.
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A1.IF.C.7
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Graph functions expressed symbolically and identify and interpret key features of the graph.
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A1.IF.C.8
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Translate between different but equivalent forms of a function to reveal and explain properties of the function and interpret these in terms of a context.
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A1.IF.C.9
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Compare the properties of two functions given different representations.
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A1.BF.A.1
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Analyze the effect of translations and scale changes on functions.
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A1.LQE.A.1a
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Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear or exponential functions.
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A1.LQE.A.1b
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Distinguish between situations that can be modeled with linear or exponential functions.
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A1.LQE.A.2
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Describe, using graphs and tables, that a quantity increasing exponentially eventually exceeds a quantity increasing linearly or quadratically.
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A1.LQE.A.3
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Construct linear, quadratic and exponential equations given graphs, verbal descriptions or tables.
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A1.LQE.B.4
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Write arithmetic and geometric sequences in recursive and explicit forms, and use them to model situations and translate between the two forms.
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A1.LQE.B.5
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Recognize that sequences are functions, sometimes defined recursively, whose domain is a subset of the set of integers.
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A1.LQE.B.6
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Find the terms of sequences given an explicit or recursive formula.
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A1.DS.A.1
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Analyze and interpret graphical displays of data.
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A1.DS.A.2
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Use statistics appropriate to the shape of the data distribution to compare center and spread of two or more different data sets.
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A1.DS.A.3
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Interpret differences in shape, center and spreads in the context of the data sets, accounting for possible effects of outliers.
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A1.DS.A.4a
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Summarize data in two-way frequency tables.
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A1.DS.A.4b
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Summarize data in two-way frequency tables.
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A1.DS.A.5a
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Construct a scatter plot of bivariate quantitative data describing how the variables are related; determine and use a function that models the relationship.
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A1.DS.A.5b
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Construct a scatter plot of bivariate quantitative data describing how the variables are related; determine and use a function that models the relationship.
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A1.DS.A.6
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Interpret the slope (rate of change) and the y-intercept (constant term) of a linear model in the context of the data.
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A1.DS.A.7
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Determine and interpret the correlation coefficient for a linear association.
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A1.DS.A.8
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Distinguish between correlation and causation.
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A2.NQ.A.1
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Extend the system of powers and roots to include rational exponents.
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A2.NQ.A.2
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Create and recognize equivalent expressions involving radical and exponential forms of expressions.
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A2.NQ.A.3
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Add, subtract, multiply and divide radical expressions.
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A2.NQ.A.4
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Solve equations involving rational exponents and/or radicals and identify situations where extraneous solutions may result.
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A2.NQ.B.5
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Represent complex numbers.
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A2.NQ.B.6
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Add, subtract, multiply and divide complex numbers.
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A2.NQ.B.7
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Know and apply the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra.
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A2.SSE.A.1
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Develop the definition of logarithms based on properties of exponents.
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A2.SSE.A.2
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Use the inverse relationship between exponents and logarithms to solve exponential and logarithmic equations.
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A2.SSE.A.3
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Use properties of logarithms to solve equations or find equivalent expressions.
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A2.SSE.A.4
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Understand why logarithmic scales are used, and use them to solve problems.
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A2.REI.A.1
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Create and solve equations and inequalities, including those that involve absolute value.
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A2.REI.A.2
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Solve rational equations where numerators and denominators are polynomials and where extraneous solutions may result.
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A2.REI.B.3
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Create and solve systems of equations that may include non-linear equations and inequalities.
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A2.APR.A.1
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Extend the knowledge of factoring to include factors with complex coefficients.
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A2.APR.A.2
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Understand the Remainder Theorem and use it to solve problems.
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A2.APR.A.3
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Find the least common multiple of two or more polynomials.
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A2.APR.A.4
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Add, subtract, multiply and divide rational expressions.
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A2.APR.A.5
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Identify zeros of polynomials when suitable factorizations are available, and use the zeros to sketch the function defined by the polynomial.
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A2.IF.A.1
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Identify and interpret key characteristics of functions represented graphically, with tables and with algebraic symbolism to solve problems.
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A2.IF.A.2
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Translate between equivalent forms of functions.
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A2.BF.A.1
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Create new functions by applying the four arithmetic operations and composition of functions (modifying the domain and range as necessary).
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A2.BF.A.2
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Derive inverses of functions, and compose the inverse with the original function to show that the functions are inverses.
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A2.BF.A.3
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Describe the effects of transformations algebraically and graphically, creating vertical and horizontal translations, vertical and horizontal reflections and dilations (expansions/compressions) for linear, quadratic, cubic, square and cube root, absolute value, exponential and logarithmic functions.
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A2.FM.A.1
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Create functions and use them to solve applications of quadratic and exponential function model problems.
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A2.DS.A.1
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Analyze how random sampling could be used to make inferences about population parameters.
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A2.DS.A.2
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Determine whether a specified model is consistent with a given data set.
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A2.DS.A.3
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Describe and explain the purposes, relationship to randomization and differences among sample surveys, experiments and observational studies.
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A2.DS.A.4
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Use data from a sample to estimate characteristics of the population and recognize the meaning of the margin of error in these estimates.
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A2.DS.A.5
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Describe and explain how the relative sizes of a sample and the population affect the margin of error of predictions.
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A2.DS.A.6
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Analyze decisions and strategies using probability concepts.
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A2.DS.A.7
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Evaluate reports based on data.
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A2.DS.B.8
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Know and use the characteristics of normally distributed data sets; predict what percentage of the data will be above or below a given value that is a multiple of standard deviations above or below the mean.
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A2.DS.B.9
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Fit a data set to a distribution using its mean and standard deviation to determine whether the data is approximately normally distributed.
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G.CO.A.1
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Define angle, circle, perpendicular line, parallel line, line segment and ray based on the undefined notions of point, line, distance along a line and distance around a circular arc.
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G.CO.A.2
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Represent transformations in the plane, and describe them as functions that take points in the plane as inputs and give other points as outputs.
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G.CO.A.3
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Describe the rotational symmetry and lines of symmetry of two-dimensional figures.
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G.CO.A.4
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Develop definitions of rotations, reflections and translations in terms of angles, circles, perpendicular lines, parallel lines and line segments.
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G.CO.A.5
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Demonstrate the ability to rotate, reflect or translate a figure, and determine a possible sequence of transformations between two congruent figures.
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G.CO.B.6
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Develop the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions.
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G.CO.B.7
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Develop the criteria for triangle congruence from the definition of congruence in terms of rigid motions.
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G.CO.C.8
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Prove theorems about lines and angles.
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G.CO.C.9
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Prove theorems about triangles.
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G.CO.C.10
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Prove theorems about polygons.
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G.CO.D.11
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Construct geometric figures using various tools and methods.
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G.SRT.A.1
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Construct and analyze scale changes of geometric figures.
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G.SRT.A.2
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Use the definition of similarity to decide if figures are similar and to solve problems involving similar figures.
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G.SRT.A.3
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Use the properties of similarity transformations to establish the AA criterion for two triangles to be similar.
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G.SRT.B.4
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Use congruence and similarity criteria for triangles to solve problems and to prove relationships in geometric figures.
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G.SRT.C.5
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Understand that side ratios in right triangles define the trigonometric ratios for acute angles.
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G.SRT.C.6
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Explain and use the relationship between the sine and cosine of complementary angles.
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G.SRT.C.7
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Use trigonometric ratios and the Pythagorean Theorem to solve right triangles.
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G.SRT.C.8
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Derive the formula A = 1/2 ab sin(C) for the area of a triangle.
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G.C.A.1
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Prove that all circles are similar using similarity transformations.
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G.C.A.2
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Identify and describe relationships among inscribed angles, radii and chords of circles.
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G.C.A.3
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Construct the inscribed and circumscribed circles of a triangle, and prove properties of angles for a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle.
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G.C.B.4
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Derive the formula for the length of an arc of a circle.
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G.C.B.5
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Derive the formula for the area of a sector of a circle.
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G.GPE.A.1
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Derive the equation of a circle.
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G.GPE.A.2
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Derive the equation of a parabola given a focus and directory.
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G.GPE.B.3
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Use coordinates to prove geometric theorems algebraically.
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G.GPE.B.4
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Prove the slope criteria for parallel and perpendicular lines and use them to solve problems.
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G.GPE.B.5
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Find the point on a directed line segment between two given points that partitions the segment in a given ratio.
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G.GPE.B.6
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Use coordinates to compute perimeters of polygons and areas of triangles and rectangles.
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G.GMD.A.1
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Give an informal argument for the formulas for the circumference of a circle, area of a circle, volume of a cylinder, pyramid and cone.
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G.GMD.A.2
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Use volume formulas for cylinders, pyramids, cones, spheres and composite figures to solve problems.
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G.GMD.B.3
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Identify the shapes of two-dimensional cross-sections of three-dimensional objects.
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G.GMD.B.4
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Identify three-dimensional objects generated by transformations of two-dimensional objects.
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G.MG.A.1
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Use geometric shapes, their measures and their properties to describe objects.
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G.MG.A.2
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Apply concepts of density based on area and volume in modeling situations.
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G.MG.A.3
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Apply geometric methods to solve design mathematical modeling problems.
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G.CP.A.1
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Describe events as subsets of a sample space using characteristics of the outcomes, or as unions, intersections or complements of other events.
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G.CP.A.2
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Understand the definition of independent events and use it to solve problems.
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G.CP.A.3
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Calculate conditional probabilities of events.
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G.CP.A.4
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Construct and interpret two-way frequency tables of data when two categories are associated with each object being classified. Use the two-way table as a sample space to decide if events are independent and to approximate conditional probabilities.
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G.CP.A.5
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Recognize and explain the concepts of conditional probability and independence in a context.
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G.CP.A.6
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Apply and interpret the Addition Rule for calculating probabilities.
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G.CP.A.7
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Apply and Interpret the general Multiplication Rule in a uniform probability model.
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G.CP.A.8
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Use permutations and combinations to solve problems.
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