Christian Worldview Topic 6 – Flashcards
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Ten Commandments
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1. Worship God alone 2. Have no idols 3. Honor God's name 4. Remember the Sabbath 5. Honor your father and mother 6. Do not murder 7. Don't commit adultery 8. Do not steal 9. Don't lie 10. Don't covet
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How do the first four commandments differ from the last six?
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The first 4 relate to God (vertical focus) and the last 6 directly relate to others (horizontal)
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Which Beatitutes is repeated and emphasized
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Blessed are those who are persecuted
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what two commandments did Jesus say are the greatest
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"You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength" (Mark 12:30; Matt. 22:37; Deut. 6:5), "You shall love your neighbor as yourself" (Mark 12:31; Matt. 22:39; Lev. 19:18)
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quote that philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche made famous about truth.
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"There is no truth, only interpretations" This quote denies that both absolute truth and even personal truth exist. (Nihilism)
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describe how Raphael, in his great painting School of Athens, depicted Plato and Aristotle.
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Plato is pointing up and Aristotle is pointing horizontally showing the different ways to interpret truth. Plato- Foundational truths that can be applied universally to all persons and all times regardless of context that especially relate to moral thought and understanding of reality from God Aristotle- truth is discerned through sensory experience of particular examples found in the world.
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what kind of absolute truths require the existence of God
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moral and spiritual
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special revelation
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the ways God reveals himself to individuals and communities who can then share what he has made known to others- Scripture, Jesus, personal encounters with God
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General revelation-
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The way God reveals himself generally to all through what he has created, throughout the course of history, and in natural laws the commonly are discerned through scientific analysis
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exclusivism
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the concept that there is only one way to God or to pleasing God. Most religions are going to believe themselves right, or they would simply not exist.
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Pluralism:
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concept that there are many ways to God, that one's own religion probably is not the whole story, and that other religions add to the full understanding. All religions say the same things or at least offer a piece of reality.
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does Job ever find out why he suffered? What is the best explanation from our perspective?
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God doesn't answer why we are suffering but rather asks us to trust in God not our own understanding. God has already blessed us more than we can imagine by giving us life.
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Lazarus in John 11. What can we learn about Jesus and death from this account of the event?
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We often say that if God had been with us we would not have bad things happen but God is always with us. Also, God will raise us to new life in Heaven. Jesus says "Father I thank you that you have heard me...I say this for the benefit of those who are standing here" (John 11:41) we see that Jesus works the wills of God because he is God. Also, "Jesus wept" so we know Jesus feels just as we do.
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11 reasons for suffering listed in the lecture
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1. Result of the Fall 2. Increases compassion and equips you to comfort others who suffer 3. Strengthens your character 4. Result of sin which teaches obedience 5. Tool of God's discipline 6. Draws individuals to God and repent 7. Humble and closer to Christ 8. Look up and long for redemption 9. Brings people closer to Christ and his suffering 10. God is still aiming for ultimate good 11. God wants us to experience his amazing love
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Which reason(s) might provide good cause for a Christian to "count it all joy" as James says to do in James 1:2-4?
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The testing of our faith produces perseverance so we may mature and complete.
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theodicy
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The Christian defense of God's infinite goodness and power despite the presence of evil and suffering. Comes from Greek words for God and Justice.
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What are two explanations Christians might give to explain the problem of evil—how a good and powerful God would allow suffering?
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If we never suffered we would not have to trust God or realize his amazing love & through our suffering, we are able to understand Jesus' suffering and sacrifice for us.
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According to Philippians 2:1-11, how are Christians to behave in light of what Jesus endured?
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We should have the same mindset as Jesus who humbled himself then God exalted him so everyone will worship him and give glory to God.