Modern Principles of Economics Chapter 2 Terms – Flashcards
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Specialization
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**Goods and services are produced in better quality, quantity and speed when people focus on producing a few things instead of making everything they want by themselves.**, *A focus on a particular activity or area of study*
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Productivity
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A measure of the goods and services produced within a particular country.
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Division of Knowledge
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*Think of an assembly line, and its advantages are.....*Trade allows people to specialize in certain ideas, which increases the total knowledge available
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Absolute advantage
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The ability to produce the same good using fewer inputs than another. ** Specialization and trade, however, are based on comparative advantage.**
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Production Possibilities Frontier
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All the combinations of goods that a country can produce given its productivity and supply of inputs
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Fundamental Principles of Scarcity
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The value of a fraction does not change if both the numerator and the denominator are divided (or multiplied) by the same nonzero number.
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Consumption
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(economics) the utilization of economic goods to satisfy needs or in manufacturing
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International Trade
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Exchanging goods and services between countries
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Advantage of Specialization
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a factory can produce more goods in less time and for less money
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Globalization
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Actions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope. BEEN AROUND SINCE ROMAN EMPIRE