kinesiology – Flashcards
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During this period there was a rebirth of and an eagerness for learning
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Renassiance
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The contribution of Great Britain to today's American physical education programs today was formal gymnastics.
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false
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In Athens, girls trained physically so they could bear healthy children
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false
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The ancient Olympic Games prohibited monetary rewards for the victors.
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false
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These people practiced yoga, a system of meditation and regulated breathing
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none of these
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Humanistic education during the Renaissance reemphasized the Greek Ideal
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true
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The favorite leisure activity for the Romans during the Roman Empire was attending the Olympic Games
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false
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Danish gymnastics were based on the principles of naturalism and individualized programs
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false
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Which of the following men developed Danish school gymnastics?
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Franz Nachtegall
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The singular focus for Romans during the Republic was serving the state in battle
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true
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The British Amateur Sport Ideal advocated "playing the game for the game's sake."
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true
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The agoge, the Spartan educational system, advocated the singular goal of intellectual curiosity.
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false
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Which of the following men was an advocate of naturalistic gymnastics?
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Johann GutsMuths
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Which of the following was not an indicator of the decline of the Greek Ideal in the late Athenian era
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All of the above were signs of the decline
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Which of the following men was the founder of Swedish Gymnastics?
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Per Henrik Ling
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The Greek gods were worshipped as the personifications of the Greek Ideal
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true
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Basketball and volleyball were originated in YMCAs
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true
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Where were German Turner gymnastics first introduced in the United States?
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Round Hill School
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Which of the following institutions offered teachers an outstanding advanced curriculum and faculty, making a certificate from it highly prestigious?
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Harvard Summer School
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Which of the following men was a professor of hygiene and physical education at Amherst College?
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Edward Hitchcock
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The 1889 Boston Conference on Physical Training was important because of the exposure given to the various alternative physical education programs or gymnastics systems that were popular at that time
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true
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A normal school is a teacher training institution
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true
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Lacrosse, footraces, bowling, and baseball were among the popular sporting pastimes of early residents of the colony that became Virginia
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false
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Basketball was the first women's intercollegiate event
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true
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Native Americans borrowed their ball games from European immigrants
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false
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Americans' love for sports began with the development of intercollegiate athletics
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false
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Title IX mandated equality in college athletics for men and women
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true
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Who stressed educational values, social education, and education through the physical?
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Jesse Williams
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Disabled children should be excused from school physical education classes
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false
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Who initially stated the physical education objectives of organic, psychomotor, character, and intellectual development?
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Clark Hetherington
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Which of the following provides an educational approach to fitness that can help motivate students to be more physically active?
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Physical Best
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Women physical educators in the early 1900s favored sports competition for college women
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false
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Who was the director of physical training for the New York City Public Schools and originator of the Public Schools Athletic League
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Luther Gulick
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Which organization largely controlled amateur sports outside the colleges in the United States during the 1900s?
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Amateur Athletics Union
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Who became a primary supporter of recreation and carryover (lifetime) sports?
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Jay Nash
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The Amateur Sports Act, passed in 1978, required that each Olympic sport have its own (single-sport) governing body relative to Olympic team selection.
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true
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The National Collegiate Athletic Association was founded as a direct result of football injuries and deaths.
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true
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Who designed the YMCA triangle, emblematic of the all-around man?
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Luther Gulick
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Who developed the undergraduate physical education program at Stanford University and the graduate programs at Teachers College of Columbia University?
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Thomas Wood
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Who stressed the development of physical fitness and sports skills as the primary objectives of physical education?
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Charles McCloy
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The Kraus-Weber Minimal Muscular Fitness Test showed American children superior to European children on six fitness items
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false
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Who was the supervisor of physical culture in the Detroit public schools?
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Ethel Perrin
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Physical education continues to enjoy wide acceptance as the appropriate identifying term for the various programs and careers that involve movement, play, sport, recreation, athletics, and other forms of physical activity.
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false
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Professionals in careers in exercise science need to provide quality programs in specialized settings to prove that a higher degree of competence is needed to fulfill the responsibilities of these careers than may currently be the case
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true
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Technological advances will not affect physical education, exercise science, and sport programs in the future
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false
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Leaders should have integrity, live according to a moral purpose, build relationships with people, communicate effectively, be visionary and creative, establish, maintain, and model high standards of performance, show an unwavering resolve and calm determination, and be energetic
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true
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Planning and promoting special events for National Employee Health and Fitness Day in May is an example of public relations
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true
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In which programs will an emphasis on winning will intensify at all levels?
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Athletics Programs
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Physical educators have always taken a leading role in promoting Americans' participation in sports and activities
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false
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Sports participation by senior citizens will decrease in the coming years due to the associated health risks.
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False
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In which program is drug abuse is likely to increase at all levels.
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Athletics Programs
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Professionals in physical education, exercise science, and sport careers are accountable for the quality of their programs as well as responsible for promoting the importance of what they do.
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true
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Which programs need to provide opportunities for all skill and ability levels?
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Fitness Programs
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Adhering to high standards as demonstrated through the assessment of student learning is essential for demonstrating the effectiveness of physical education in schools.
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true
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Government agencies will increasingly support research for specialists in which programs?
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Exercise Science Programs
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Planning and promoting special events for National Employee Health and Fitness Day in May is an example of public relations.
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True
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Leaders should have integrity, live according to a moral purpose, build relationships with people, communicate effectively, be visionary and creative, establish, maintain, and model high standards of performance, show an unwavering resolve and calm determination, and be energetic.
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True
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Content standards, performance assessment, and accountability will characterize which programs?
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School Programs
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Increased cognitive involvement in physical education usually leads to both a better understanding of the activity and better execution of skills.
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true
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What are organized, highly-structured, competitive activities in which skilled individuals participate?
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athletics
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What is the emotional, mental, physical, social, and spiritual factors that lead to an overall state of well-being, quality of life, and ability to contribute to society?
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wellness
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What are physical activities governed by formal or informal rules that involve competition against an opponent or oneself and are engaged in for fun, recreation, or reward?
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sports
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What is defined as freedom from work or responsibilities, a time that may or may not be used for physical activity?
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leisure
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What are activities ranging from simple diversions to cooperative activities to competitions with significant outcomes governed by rules?
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games
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What is considered repetitive movements by the skeletal muscles that require energy and produce health benefits?
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physical activity
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Muscular endurance is the ability of the muscle to exert maximum force against resistance.
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false
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Health, athletic training, and sport management are allied in purpose and objectives, although professionals in these fields have different content knowledge and application.
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true
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One valued outcome of a school physical education program is to help students learn how to achieve and maintain a healthy lifestyle.
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true
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What are amusements engaged in freely, for fun, and devoid of constraints
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play
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What term is defined as the study of human movement?
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kinesiology
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What is defined as the absence of disease or illness; a positive state of physiological function that includes physical fitness and the five dimensions of wellness?
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health
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Dance is considered a performing art, not a physical activity.
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false
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Specialists in this exercise and sport science examine achievement, motivation, arousal, attribution, and personality development.
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sport psychology
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Which of the exercise and sport sciences would include the study of sport marketing, sport finance, and legal aspects of sport?
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sport management
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Exercise physiologists, sport biomechanists, and athletic trainers often conduct joint research projects concerning ways to train athletes and prevent injuries.
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true
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An academic discipline by definition must practically apply its body of knowledge.
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false
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Monitoring of oxygen uptake and exhalation of carbon dioxide, measuring heart rate and function, and analyzing the chemical activities of the body during exercise are examples of research in this exercise and sport science.
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Exercise Physiology
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Which of the exercise and sport sciences includes the prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of sport injuries?
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Athletic Training
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Specialists in this exercise and sport science study the mechanical principles of force application and absorption, leverage, and stability.
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Biomechanics
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Methods of practice, such as whole or part and physical or mental, are often studied by the sport sociologist.
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false
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The body of knowledge for exercise physiology is built upon an understanding of the anatomical and physiological bases of human movement.
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true
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Individuals in this exercise and sport science use both descriptive and interpretive research.
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Sport History
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Which of the following is not an example of a professional journal?
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Sports Illustrated
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The characteristics of a profession and a discipline are the same
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false
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Which of these is not a publication of the American Alliance for Health, Physical Education, Recreation and Dance?
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Journal of Teaching in Physical Education
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Which of the following criteria is not essential for a field of study or work to be classified as a profession?
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Professionals must hold graduate degrees
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The American College of Sports Medicine specifies course work and clinical hours for undergraduates in athletic training
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false
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One characteristic of effective teaching is to use practice time effectively and efficiently.
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true
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All high school coaches must have degrees in physical education
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false
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In which of the following specializations would a student prepare for a career in corporate fitness?
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exercise physiology
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The National Association for Girls and Women in Sport advocates for equity and leadership opportunities for females.
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true
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Professional organizations publish journals that disseminate research findings and information that can enhance the learning of individuals in the field.
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true
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Which of the following would not be a responsibility of a sports promotions director?
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Facility Management
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Work hours for intramural specialists are normally 8 am to 5 pm
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false
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An important criterion for continuation in a job is your level of personal fulfillment and satisfaction
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true
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Career opportunities in physical education, exercise science, and sport are limited
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false
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This career requires a doctor's degree and research productivity for tenure.
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University teaching in one of the exercise and sport sciences
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Sport management degrees provide important preparation for administering golf courses, bowling lanes, gymnastics schools, tennis camps, and swimming centers.
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true
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Individuals with degrees in sport management find jobs in professional and college sports programs, recreation departments, corporate fitness centers, and commercial sports businesses.
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true
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Social skills, sales ability, and sports expertise are important credentials for careers in health and fitness clubs
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true
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It is illegal for physical educators to teach classes in the public schools outside their major field.
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false
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Professionals in this career help prevent, treat, and rehabilitate injuries.
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athletic training
