Strategic 2: Analyzing The External – Flashcards

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A framework for analyzing a company's internal and external environment and that stands for strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.
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SWOT Analysis
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Factors external to an industry, and usually beyond a firm's control, that affect a firm's strategy.
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General Environment
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Genetic and observable characteristics of a population, including the levels and growth of age, density, sex, race, ethnicity, education, geographic region, and income.
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Demographic Segment of the General Environment
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The values, beliefs, and lifestyles of a society.
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Sociocultural Segment of the General Environment
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How a society creates and exercises power, including rules, laws, and taxation policies.
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Political/Legal Segment of the General Environment
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Innovation and state of knowledge in industrial arts, engineering, and pure science; and their interactions with society.
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Technology Segment of the General Environment
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Characteristics of the economy, including national income and monetary conditions.
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Economic Segment of the General Environment
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influences from foreign countries, including foreign market opportunities, foreign-based competition, and expanded capital markets.
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Global Segment of the General Environment
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A group of firms that produce similar goods or services.
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Industry
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Factors that pertain to an industry and affect a firm's strategies.
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Competitive Environment
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A tool for examining the industry-level competitive environment, especially the ability of firms in that industry to set prices and minimize costs.
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Porter's Five-Forces Model of Industry Competition
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Possibility that the profits of established firms in the industry may be eroded by new competitors.
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Threat of New Entrants
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Decreases in cost per unit as absolute output per period increases.
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Economies of Scale
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The degree that a product has a strong brand loyalty or customer loyalty.
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Product Differentiation
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One-time costs that a buyer/supplier faces when switching from one supplier/buyer to another.
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Switching Cost
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The threat that buyers may force down prices, bargain for higher quality or more services, and play competitors against each other.
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Bargaining Power of Buyers
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The threat that supplies may raise prices or reduce the quality of purchased goods and services.
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Bargaining Power of Suppliers
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The threat of limiting the potential returns of an industry by placing a ceiling on the prices that firms in that industry can profitably charge without losing too many customers to substitute products.
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Threat of Substitute Products and Services
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Products and services outside the industry that serve the same customers needs as the industry's products and services.
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Substitute Products and Services
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The threat that customers will switch their business to competitors within the industry.
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Intensity of Rivalry Among Competitors in an Industry.
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A global network of linked computers that use a common transmission format, exchange information and store data.
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Internet
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A situation in which multiple players interact, and winners win only by taking from other players.
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Zero-Sum Game
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