Marketing Quiz #2- Chapters 12-20 – Flashcards

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-Each brand receives its own unique creative approach -Allows brands to tap the minds of many smart, creative people -Gets different perspectives -Keeps brands out of advertising rut
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Benefits of ad agency are...
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The most important piece in working with an advertising agency is in getting a "name brand" agency that has lots of clients and billings. The bigger the better
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False
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FALSE
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T/F Good marketing managers give strong direction to their advertising agency, telling them exactly what they want the advertising to look like by offering examples of ad campaigns they really like.
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6-8 Months
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How long do must good advertising campaigns take to develop?
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FALSE- Junior people should only critique on the strategic evaluation
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T/F When critiquing an ad, agencies work in a creative review meeting presentation, first comments and the most important thing to react to is how well you like their creative approach
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Pride
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A company putting up a giant billboard with only their brand name on it commits which of the six deadly sins of Advertising?
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Envy
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A company making advertising designed to confuse consumers by looking suspiciously like a competitors advertising commits which of the six deadly sins?
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TRUE
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T/F In effective advertising, it is important to make your product the hero
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sloth
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A company that creates advertising that is very trendy for a product that really isn't trendy at all is what sin?
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TRUE
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T/F advertising is entertainment
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Pride- displaying company name without a relevant message Gluttony- using pretty pictures that dont relate to your product Envy- advertising resembles competitors Greed- overstating your product benefits Sloth- Borrowing ideas from current events or culture Wrath- angry advertising
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Six Deadly sins of Advertising
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FALSE
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T/F The key to effective website design is to invest in a great web design specialist. Web design isn't for rookies
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TRUE
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T/F 52% of web-users will not return to a website if it has poor aesthetics
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Clean + functional, communicates with differentiates your product, easy to navigate, showcase your product as a hero
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The key to a great website design is:
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Testimonials, association logos, chamber of commerce logo, money-back guarantee
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Which of these would be considered a "trust indicator" on a website?
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TRUE
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T/F Customer buy for emotion reason, and then find rational reasons to justify the purchase
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TRUE
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T/F Most consumers are willing to pay a premium for their favorite brand before they'd switch to a competitor
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Convincing a customer to "like: your brand on Facebook or.. Convinving cutomer to "follow" you on twitter Getting a customer to fill out a "get more info: from on your website
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Example of "permission marketing"
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FALSE
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T/F New visitors to a website usually spend on average two minutes looking around and deciding whether or not they will be able to find what they are seeking on your site
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Improving the quality and volume of traffic to your website from search engines such as google, yahoo etc Builds trust with customers by having your website show up high on the first page of search results Helps customers find you
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Search Engine Optimization is:
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engage with your "owned media Drive customers to purchase your product or service Build interest and trust in your brand
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In todays marketplace, paid media should drive customers to do what?
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FALSE
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T/F Social Media is an advertising channel
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Youtube
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Second largest search engine behind google?
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TRUE
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T/F Social media is an entertainment outlet
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50%
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When a user "likes" a brand or company on Facebook, what percentage of them views this as a permission that now send them marketing messages
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True`
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T/F To be effective social media messages must follow the guidelines of being timely, relevant, and actionable
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Pinterrest
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Which social media site is protected to account for 40% of all social media driven purchases this year
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Businesses that make basic household consumer products
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Which of business segments is no a good fit for social media?
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FALSE
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T/F The best way to effectively use social media for business si to have dedicated staff sending out 20-30 messages per day
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The need to build "opt in" lists to get large number of consumer who want to hear from you.
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What is the biggest constraint to using texting, email, intent listening,
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50% of users are key decisions makes of business Organic way to network with people who might not ever have the opportunity to meet in any other scenario It is searchable talent pool of executive recruiters
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LinkedIN
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FALSE
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T/F Social Media requires an advertising channel?
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-Earned by retailers based on cases sold of a particular brand -Accrue on a quarterly basis -Are paid to retailers in exchange for marketing activities to support the brands sales
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Marketing Development funds...
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FALSE
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True or False: MDF funds can usually be combined between brands to give the retailer a bigger fund to work from and build a bigger, better promotion.
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ALWAYS
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When a grocery chain is putting together its weekly sale ad, how likely is it that MDF funds are used to pay for the ads of featured brands that appear in the ad?
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4 times volume
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The impact of retail marketing programs can be significant. What is the average impact on sales of an off-shelf display only (sold at regular price) for the average brand versus the sales they will generate just through its regular on-shelf presence?
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In store instant coupons
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Which type of coupon has the highest redemption rate?
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False
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True or False: Category leaders (the number one or two brands in a product category) should frequently use in-store coupons to drive incremental sales.
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Slotting allowance
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When introducing a new product to retailers, manufacturers must pay a fee in order to get the retailers to put the product on their shelves. What is this "fee" called?
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A. Special pricing B. Display fixtures C. Product demonstrations D. Value-added bonuses
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Trade promotion is a marketing technique aimed at increasing sales of products in retail stores based on:
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Robinson-Patman Act
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The law that ensures manufacturers offer marketing programs on equal basis with both large and small retailers is:
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False
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True or False: Retailers can request checks from manufacturers directly and roll MDF funds straight to the bottom line without performing any marketing activities for a brand.
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TV+Radio are great at developing them
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Third party promotions
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Carve out competitive advantage Help create brand personality Drive Sales Have results that endure long last the promotional window
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Great consumer promotions can:
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Trinkets and Trashitis
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A consumer promotion for Folgers coffee offers that for mailing in three proof-of-purchase UPC's plus $4.99, you can receive a collectable Furby. What plague of consumer promotions is this an example of?
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Not a plague of consumer promotions
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A consumer promotion for Walt Disney Pictures offers a free movie ticket to "Toy Story 4" with the purchase of a Buzz Lightyear or Woody action figure. What plague of consumer promotions is this an example of?
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Not a plague
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A consumer promotion for Reece's Peanut Butter cup offers a "Win A Peanut-Butter Cup Shaped Backyard Pool" with the winner found inside a package of Reece's. What plague of consumer promotions is this an example of?
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Oddisitis
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A consumer promotion for Sprite offers an under-the-cap instant win contest where 1 in 6 wins a free 20 oz. Sprite! What plague of consumer promotions is this an example of?
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Been there, done that
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McDonald's "Monopoly" promotion is an example of what plagues of consumer promotions?
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Continuity promotion
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A consumer promotion that requires a series of purchases is called a:
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Surprise Sweetner
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The promotion strategy of Johnny Cupcakes is to pack a reward inside every box shipped to customers. These rewards can range from an extra shirt to a baseball card. What type of consumer promotion would this be considered?
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C. Product Sampling D. On-Pack Premium A. Trial Size
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This consumer promotion is designed to give a consumer the opportunity to try your product for free or at a low cost. This type of consumer promotion is:
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A. Created a unique brand promotional vehicle B. Created a brand personality through a consumer promotion C. Developed a proprietary promotion
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The Oscar Meyer Wienermobile is a good example of a brand that has:
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C. Provide a single, consistent voice to the outside world D. Ensure the accuracy of everything the press and consumers hear and see about your brand
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The most vital function of the PR department is:
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Marketing PR
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PR that proactively develops programs and initiatives to support brand efforts is called:
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Press releases, Press conferences
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The primary tools of a PR professional are:
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False
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True or False: The primary goal of PR professionals is to keep plugging away, pestering, and plastering the media with information in order to get your company's name in the press.
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False
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True or False: The media offers better coverage to PR professionals who deliver just the facts and figures.
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Entertainment/hollywood
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Which industry is considered to have the most "mastery" of effectively using PR to drive interest in their products or services:
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A. Deciding what it is you strategically want to communicate B. Developing a fun and interesting way of positioning the strategy to the media, giving them a unique, newsworthy "hook".
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The requirements to develop a great PR plan are
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Fun, creative ideas- Marketing it different better and special
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The key to creating a great PR program is:
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True
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True or False: The media offers better coverage to PR professionals who deliver great, creative ideas that have a "hook" for the press to latch on to.
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Crisis management
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PR that does crisis management is called:
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False
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True or False: Brands should only commit to cause-related marketing efforts short-term.
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FALSE
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True or False: It's bad to borrow a personality from a musician, because they are unstable and might embarrass your brand.
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A cause related alliance
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A promotional tie between P&G brands and Special Olympics designed to raise funds for the charity would be classified as:
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A popularity marketing alliance
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A promotional tie between Ford Trucks and Taylor Swift's "Speak Now" tour would be classified as:
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That it's a good way to generate incremental volume above and beyond the cost of the charitable donation, increasing profits.
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A brand's primary motivation for getting involved in a cause-related alliance is likely:
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True
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True or False: Some brands create their own charities or non-profits to create tie-in promotions.
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False
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True or False: Product placement in a theatrical movie is usually a guarantee of success and will generate incremental product sales from movie fans.
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True
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True or False: Many brands are finding success by integrating their products or brands into popular television show content.
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True
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True or False: Consumers generally like promotions tied to their favorite TV programs.
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A. Create proprietary promotions using Taylor B. Leverage Taylor's popularity C. Borrow Taylor's personality for the brand
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An alliance between a brand and a major celebrity like Taylor Swift gives a brand the ability to:
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False
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True or False: A sports venue is a great place to advertise, because there are thousands of people at games that can be reached very effectively.
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True
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True or False: A sponsorship of the small local college sports team shows my community spirit and consumers like brands that are supporting their local community.
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False
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True or False: A sponsorship of a championship team creates a halo effect to the sponsor, with consumers also thinking of their brand as champions.
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$8.00 to $10.00 for every dollar spent on the sponsorship
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To effectively use a sports sponsorship, marketers should plan to spend how much additional money over and above the sponsorship fee in "activating" the sponsorship?
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True
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True or False: An effective special event plan includes being BIG.
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TV and Radio stations
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A great partner for special events is:
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False
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True or False: If research data shows that consumers of your brand are big NFL fans, then it makes sense for you to purchase an NFL sponsorship.
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False
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True or False: Sponsoring a hard-working athlete will reflect that work ethic upon my brand to consumers.
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True
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True or False: To effectively use a sports sponsorship, it should allow for the development of localized and customer-specific promotions.
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True
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True or False: A key component of special event planning should be consideration to neutralizing possible competitive ambush threats.
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False
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True or False: Licensing makes the most sense when your company manufactures and distributes products and your manufacturing facility is operating at capacity.
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True
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True or False: Adding a smart, strategic license to a somewhat boring product otherwise can sometime increase the consumer appeal and desire for the product.
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Will the use of the trademark with this product increase its value to the consumer more than it will cost me to acquire it?
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The criteria for identifying and evaluating a licensing opportunity is:
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licensor
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Someone who owns a trademark, character or logo who is willing to license it to another party is called:
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Yes
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True or False: Let's say you are the creator of Angry Birds. Your primary business is making video games. Is it smart to use licensing to develop new products in new product categories where you don't have experience?
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True
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True or False. Being the owner of a valuable and desirable trademark is almost like having a license to steal. You can make great money with very little (or no) effort.
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Minimum guarantee+royalty on every item sold
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A licensee typically pays what in order to use someone else's trademark?
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Make it themselves
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If you own a large resort like Six Flags in Denver, should you license off all of your in-park merchandise or should you produce it all yourself?
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True
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True or False: If your manufacturing facility is operating at less than capacity, acquiring a license to make products similar to your own, only with the licensed trademark on it, will fill in the excess production capacity and help lower the overall production costs on your other products.
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More customers
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Significant growth=
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More $ per purchase
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Is it better to get more $ per purchase or more purchases?
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IN WORDS
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What is the best way to explain data to customers?
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fifth grade writing level- dumb it down!
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What is the best way to write a print ad?
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cut your product line by up to 50%
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Significant overall sales growth can be realized if:
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Be blunt and direct!
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When selling a customer its best to...
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product demonstration
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Building customer credibility is most effective if you offer
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dependable- builds trust
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Buyers prefer sales people who are:
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A new brand name
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Breakthrough ideas have a better chance of success with...
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keeping price @ list price from beginning
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Smartest way to introduce a new product/service
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performance and quality advantages
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In industrial marketing it is more important to focus on...
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It usually takes as much as six years
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With a breakthrough product or service you can usually tell...
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DO WIN
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Long shots...
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1. Meaningless marketing- say nothing, do nothing 2. Mindless marketing- tricks, fads, gimmicks 3. Meaningful marketing: genuine, authentic, sustained.
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3 types of marketing:
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= Success
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DIFFERENT BETTER SPECIAL
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Harder to do Changes to product/service R&D, Manufacturing, operations value Customer making conscious choice Being the real thing Substance Enduring Product focused You double your success
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Meaningful Marketing
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Because then when they back down you have a better chance of getting them to do something
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Always ask for the moon....
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Remembering names Meeting over food scarcity
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Mindless Tricks
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A way to alter your product offering in different configurations depending upon where it is being sold (i.e. TV's sold at Walmart vs. club stores vs. Best Buy vs. Sears).
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A "channel" distribution strategy is:
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Cause-related marketing
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Brands like "Ben & Jerry's", "Newman's Own", and "Tom's Shoes" that donate a large amount of their profits to charity have institutionalized what kind of primary marketing strategy?
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a. Logos of media that have covered your business (NBC, Wall Street Journal) The number of years you have been in business d. Testimonials
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Which of these would be considered "Trust Indicators" for a website?
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b. Exclusivity
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There are only 30 Lamborghini dealers in the United States. This distribution strategy would be classified as:
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true
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True or False: A "Push" distribution strategy is one that is focused on moving the product through the distribution chain to the consumer (the typical retail distribution model).
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Systematic and Objective
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Market research is:
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Loss Leader pricing
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The pricing strategy sometimes used by retailers to lure customers into stores with super low prices (often below their actual cost price) on high-demand products is called:
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Place Promotion Price Product
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Four P's of marketing:
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a. Generally used for exploratory purposes b. Usually includes a small number of respondents c. It is not projectable d. Statistical significance and confidence are not calculated
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What is "qualitative" research?
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d. Interview Transcripts
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Which of these forms of research WOULD NOT be classified as quantitative?
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d. The value of the brand as an asset to the firm
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"Brand Equity" means:
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-Analyzing your product category to create a mix of products that meet consumers needs better than your competitors. -Grouping products into categories that suggest a rationale for a series of products you would offer. -Helps marketers craft their product mix in a variety of sizes, shapes, colors, and forms in order to specifically meet consumer needs. -Assists marketers in finding "gaps" in which a new product could possibly be created to fill that unmet need.
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Segmentation is:
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Develops similar yet different products to appeal to specific consumer needs Offers a selection of products that meet consumer needs better than the competition
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A product mix:
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Line extensions
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It started with Cheerios. Then came Honey-Nut Cheerios, Frosted Cheerios, Multi-Grain Cheerios and many other varieties of Cheerios. This product strategy is called:
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Defines the unique benefits your brand offers to the consumer
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A brand strategy:
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Target audience, benefit, reason why
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The three components of a brand strategy are:
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a. Money-Back Guarantee b. Offer 24 hour help lines c. No Hassle Returns Policy d. Free Replacement if Broken, Lost or Damaged
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Which of these are ways to alleviate customer fears (also known as "cognitive dissonance")?
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a. Convincing a customer to "Like" your brand on Facebook b. Convincing a customer to "Follow" your brand on Twitter c. Getting a customer to fill out a request for more information form on your website
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An example of "Permission Marketing" would be:
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Robinson-Patman Act
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The law that ensures manufacturers offer marketing programs and promotions on an equal basis with both large and small retailers is:
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Product Sampling On-Pack Premium Trial size
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Giving a customer the opportunity to try your product for free or at a low cost is called
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Licensing
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A good marketing plan consist of five areas of focus. Which of these IS NOT one of them?
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Skilled and trained marketing professionals
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Effective marketing campaigns are the handiwork of:
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Manufacturing operations
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Which of these is NOT a direct responsibility of the marketing brand team:
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They identify the essence of their brand story - and how to tell it with passion. They create a strategic, actionable plan to guide the branding, marketing and communications of their products and services. They develop and foster interaction with their customers wherever they are. They use creative ideas to build marketing plans to grow long-term profits.
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Great marketers perform four essential tasks for their business. What are they?
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They develop a strategy with clear business objectives and identify clear marketing goals. They tell their brand story with passion. They find ways to interact with people wherever they are. They make creativity profitable.
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A few timeless principles guide marketers. What are they?
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They engage the consumer Showcase the product / service in relevant yet unexpected ways Communicate how their product / services are different, better and special versus competition. Delight and drive the customer to purchase
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outcomes of all great marketing campaigns:
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Generate customer interest and sales Effectively brand your products and services Build and execute effective marketing plans Tilt the table in your favor to sell more products / services using less time, money, and effort.
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This class is designed to provide you with the tools and expertise to:
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True
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True or False: The tactics uses to execute marketing plans constantly evolve.
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True
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True or False: The strategies that lead to successful marketing plans have remained surprisingly consistent over time.
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Branding and Strategy Marketing & Communications Web Marketing Social Media
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The Marketer's Toolbox includes:
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Primary
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Which typically costs more -- primary or secondary research?
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Price elasticity testing
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The market research technique that is used to determine how sensitive customers are to price changes is called:
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Generally used for exploratory purposes Usually includes a small number of respondents It is not projectable Statistical significance and confidence are not calculated
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What is "qualitative" research?
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Generally used to draw conclusions Tests a specific idea Uses random sampling techniques Involves a large number of respondents
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What is "quantitative" research?
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True
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True or False: Top marketing companies get better information by teaching their marketing personnel to gain strategic insight through every-day life
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By observing the competitive marketplace and doing your own analysis
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What is the best way to develop intellectual competitive advantage?
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Covers the entire USA
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Which of these is typically not a characteristic of a test market? Covers the entire USA Real products, real customers, real sales data Allows you to test your marketing program / advertising levels Lasts a short time (3 to 6 months) All of the above
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Interview transcripts
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Which of these forms of research would not be classified as quantitative: Government data Interview transcripts Sales and Financial data Ratings and rankings Survey data
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Copy Testing
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The market research technique that predicts in-market performance of a television advertisement before it airs by analyzing audience levels of attention, brand linkage, motivation, entertainment and communication values is called:
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Defines sales forecasts
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An operating charter does not do which of the following? Specifies how you will measure success Lists the tasks you will accomplish Define areas in which your department has authority to operate Defines your aspirations Defines sales forecasts
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Listing your sales goals for the next year
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Which of these is not one of the three steps to building a working mission statement? Listing two or three ideas that you think sum up your job activities Listing your sales goals for the next year Listing a core principle for which you will stand Writing down who you are working to help All of the above
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Operating charter
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Which of these represents the view of your business from 20,000 feet, outlining the "big picture" for your workgroup?
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Working Mission Departmental Mission Personal Mission Corporate Mission
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type of mission statements that was discussed in the book?
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Set parameters and define authority that individuals in your department have the right to exert within the organization as a whole Focus everyone's time, energy, and resources on single-mindedly accomplishing the stated goal Define management and employee expectations of your business goals and paint a vision of the road to success
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benefit that come from creating and using an operating charter?
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Working mission statements
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The world's best marketing companies have all developed secret internal missions that are called:
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94%
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Dr. Edward Deming, the father of quality management system engineering, noted that what percentage of problems in most corporations are due to poor systems designs?
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True
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True or False: The departmental mission and operating charter becomes a single document that precisely delineates what everyone within each department in the organization is ultimately trying to achieve.
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Focus everyone's time, energy and resources on single-mindedly improving the business. Defines management and employee expectations of your business goals and paint a vision of the road to success. Set parameters and define authority that individuals in your department have the right to exert within the organization as a whole.
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advantages of having a working mission statement and operating charte
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Working mission statement
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Which of these should be the foundation of your business plan?
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A. Effective companies develop their brands as tools that allow their messaging to cut through the noise of an overcrowded marketplace. B. Consumers use brands as a way to identify preferred products C. Brands provide a method of classification, differentiations, and identification that allow the consumer to simplify buying decisions.
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statement true of brands?
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-The backbone of modern business strategy -Is the act of managing consumer's expectations so as to condition your target audience to see your offering as the only answer to a specific need.
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Branding is:
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A. Built on trust B. Are about feelings, not facts C. What is promised by the brand and expected by the consumer are one-and-the-same.
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Brands are:
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True
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True or False: Improving competitive advantage is a major aspect of successful branding.
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Defines the unique benefits your brand offers to the consumer.
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A brand strategy:
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True
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True or False: A marketing strategy uses the brand strategy as the cornerstone in developing "what it will say" to the target audience of consumers.
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Procter & Gamble
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What company invented the business strategy of "Brand Management"?
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Easy to read packaging graphics
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Which of these IS NOT a guiding principle of the concept of "USP" (unique selling proposition)?
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Experience
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Fill in the blank: "A brand is a _______________________ living at the intersection of promise and expectation."
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True
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True or False: The term "brand" is often confused with advertising, marketing, naming or a design.
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All of these
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A brand positioning statement:
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True
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Everything the consumer knows and believes about a product is driven from the brand positioning statement.
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Target audience, benefit, reason why
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The three components of a brand positioning statement are:
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False
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True or False: A celebrity shown in a commercial is a good indication that the product being advertised is "targeted" to celebrities just like him / her.
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That's because
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When crafting a brand positioning statement, what should always be the first two-words of the "reason why".
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Functional consumer benefits
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When considering product benefits, "cleaner, brighter, fresher, more power, lasts longer" would be examples of:
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Use kitchen logic
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The best "reasons why":
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Are specific and numeric, with the same precision as you would state price.
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The most powerful "benefits":
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A. Offering benefits that competitors do not, cannot, or will not offer B. Being relevant yet unexpected C. Knowing how the consumer "feels" about your product
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The key to developing a strong brand positioning is:
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Strategy development
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The most troublesome task in marketing is:
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Brain-draining
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The method of brainstorming in which you assume all great ideas exist somewhere within the confines of your brain and all you need to do is somehow coax them out is called:
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558%
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Fill in the Blank: Studies conducted by Dr. Arthur Van Gundy at the University of Oklahoma found that the Stimulus response method of brainstorming generated ___________% more "super-smart" ideas with above average marketplace potential.
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The skeleton of a new product idea A one-paragraph "ad" or "description" for the product A matrix of benefits / reasons why Purchase intent
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What is a concept statement?
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Purchase Intent How "New & Different" the idea is versus what already exists
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When testing new product concepts on consumers, what have been proven over time to be the best predictors of success?
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A. You can get smarter, quicker B. You can judge purchase intent and see if consumer view the product as new and different C. You can "Fail Fast, Fail Cheap" without spending a lot of time or money
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Rapid-cycle testing is used to "test and improve", attempting to optimize new product concepts. Why is this important?
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Eight out of every ten new products
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Academic studies claim that how many new products introduced into the marketplace fail within their first twelve months?
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No / poor distribution of the product No / low consumer appeal Underestimating introductory marketing costs Flawed creative process
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Common problems that cause new product failures include:
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True
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True or False: Some new products fail because they require a different distribution system than the one your company currently uses.
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Takes a well-established brand and creates new products leveraging its popularity in other product categories (i.e. Marie Callender's restaurant's creating frozen entrées and desserts for grocery).
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A "Brand" Extension:
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Line extensions
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Cheerios, Honey-Nut Cheerios, Multi-Grain Cheerios, Apple-Cinnamon Cheerios, Frosted Cheerios are all examples of:
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False
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True or False. In the early stage of a product life cycle is when the lowest price is charged and most profits are reaped.
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Loss Leader Pricing
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A product sold at a low price (i.e. at cost or below cost) to attract customers and stimulate sales of other profitable products is called:
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Psychological pricing
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Pricing a product at $3.99 instead of $4.00 is an example of:
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Price elasticity
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The economics technique that is used to help determine the "optimal" product price is called:
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Price insensitive
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The best business to own and operate is one in which buyers will pay just about any price for your goods, and sales volume doesn't really change much no matter what you charge. This is called:
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True
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True or False: Price communicates value to the consumer. The price you ask makes a statement about the value you are offering to the consumer.
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High-Low Pricing
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The pricing strategy often used at department stores like Kohl's or Dillard's, where goods offered by the retailer are regularly priced higher than the competition, but through promotions, sales, advertisements or discounts, lower prices are offered on key items.
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Product bundle pricing
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A pricing strategy where retailers combine several products into the same package is called:
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Every-day low price
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The pricing strategy made famous by Wal-Mart, where the retailer sets the price at the lowest price they are willing to sell the product at.
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False
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True or False. Most consumers who live at or near the poverty line almost exclusively purchase generic products for use in their homes.
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The things besides money that affect purchase decisions
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What are life currencies?
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True
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True or False: The monetary cost of items is often not a primary factor in the purchase decision.
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Space, Human Energy, Time and information, expertise, fear, fum, frustration, money, love, convenience, information
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Life Currency examples:
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Four
answer
Fill in the blank: Frustrated customers are the worst kind of customers. Every frustrated customer on average tells ____________ other people about their frustrating experience.
question
A. Offer guarantees B. Have 24 hour help lines available C. No-questions-asked return policy if not completely satisfied
answer
Which is a way for marketers to alleviate customer's fears?
question
True
answer
True or False: Not providing customers with adequate information to make an informed decision is the #1 reason customers walk away from purchasing items that they otherwise are interested in.
question
True
answer
True or False: The actual "price" of an item is determined by the aggregate value each individual places upon each of the life currencies.
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