Marketing Foundations – Flashcards
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            Marketing
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        the activity, set of institutions and process for creating, communicating, delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners and society at large.
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            Product Orientation
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        if we make it, somebody will buy it
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            Sales Orientation
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        Products will compete against each other for customers
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            Market Orientation
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        Have an understanding of the needs and wants of the market (Customers)
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            Societal market orientation
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        carbon footprint on the world
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            Value
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        customers assessment of an offering based on perception of what is received and given
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            market
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        group of customers with heterogeneous wants and needs
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            stakeholders
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        entities who have an interest in activities of a business
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            marketing mix
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        set of variables that marketer can exercise control over when creating offer for exchange
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            four P's of Marketing mix
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        Product, Price, Promotion, Place
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            Brand
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        collection of symbols creating a differentiated image in customers mind
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            demand
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        what the customer wants
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            good
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        physical offering capable of being delivered to a customer
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            service
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        intangible offering that does not involve ownership
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            Promotion
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        marketing activities that make potential customers aware and attracted to offerings
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            Distribution
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        concerned with supply and transport. Gets the product to the market
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            Marketing Enviornment
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        all of internal and external forces that affect marketers ability to create, communicate deliver and exchange offerings of value
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            Environmental analysis
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        process that involves breaking marketing environment into smaller segments to get a better understanding
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            5 components of market research
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        defining problem design research methods collect data analyze data, draw conclusion make recommendations
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            cultural influences
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        power distance uncertainty avoidance subculture multiculturism
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            social influences
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        socal factors reference groups membership reference group aspirational reference group dissociative reference group
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            Types of decisions
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        Habitual- little engagement Limited Decision Making- minor level of info needed Extended Decision Making- extensive research