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Music 12-15 – Flashcards

Briley Leonard

7 July 2022

question

traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church

answer

Pope Gregory

question

which doesn't characterize gregorian chant

answer

triadic harmonies

question

why does gregorian chant sound so different from other types of western music

answer

there is no harmony

question

a setting of gregorian chant with one note per syllable

answer

syllabic

question

a setting of gregorian chant with two to four notes per syllable

answer

neumatic

question

early notation that suggested melodic contours using small ascending or descending signs

answer

neumes

question

service in the roman catholic church that symbolically reenacts the sacrifice of christ

answer

the mass

question

the portion of mass that remains the same in every celebration of the service

answer

the ordinary

question

the portion of mass that changes from day to day, depending of the feast celebrated

answer

the proper

question

the primary language of the mass (in the middle ages)

answer

latin

question

of the following, which does not describe life in the medieval cloister

answer

being at the center of commerce and trade

question

in addition to composing music, hildegard of bingen is known for:

answer

visions that foretold the future, founding her own convent, writing religious poetry

question

of the following, which woman was a religious leader and a prominent figure in literature and music

answer

hildegard of bingen

question

for which liturgical occasion was hildegard's "alleluia, o virga mediatrix" sung

answer

a feast day for the virgin mary

question

in which part of the of the liturgy does the alleluia occur

answer

mass proper

question

which religious figure is praised in the text of hildegard's "alleluia, o virga mediatrix"?

answer

the virgin mary

question

earliest type of polyphony

answer

organum

question

polyphony required the development of:

answer

rhythmic modes

question

the notre dame style of polyphony, in which the tenor line was based on a preexisting chant melody and upper voice moved freely (and more rapidly) was called:

answer

organum

question

the early polyphonic genre that resulted from the addition of texts to all voices was called:

answer

the motet

question

early songs in latin, such as those in "carmina burana" were created by:

answer

students in university towns

question

which of the following was not a subject reflected in the poems of the troubadours and trouvers

answer

the rebirth of classical learning

question

in germany, aristocratic poet-musicians were called:

answer

minnesingers

question

"sumer is icumen in" exemplifies what compositional device

answer

round

question

music of the fourteenth century developed a style that became known as:

answer

the ars nova

question

the outstanding composer-poet of the "ars nova" was:

answer

machaut

question

the french courtly love song of the middle ages was called the:

answer

chanson

question

of the following, which is not a fixed poetic form

answer

motet

question

who composed the chanson "luis qu'en oubli"

answer

machaut

question

which of the following does not characterize "puis qu'en oubli"

answer

its subject is unrequited love

question

what is the form of the rondeau

answer

A-B-a-A-a-b-A-B

question

medieval instruments can be classified as "bas" or "haut" meaning:

answer

soft or loud

question

an end blown flute with a breathy tone

answer

recorder

question

the medieval ancestor of the modern trombone is:

answer

the sackbut

question

which genre of vocal music was not used in renaissance church services

answer

chansons

question

why does renaissance music sound different from medieval music

answer

it has fuller harmonies, performed "a cappella", has smoothly gliding lines

question

what best describes the texture of the ideal renaissance sacred music

answer

imitative

question

the fixed melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing in the renaissance was called:

answer

a cantus firmus

question

which of the following make up the movements of the ordinary of the mass

answer

kyrie, gloria, credo, sanctus, agnus dei

question

the first section of the ordinary mass, a plea for mercy in A-B-A form

answer

the kyrie

question

which section of the ordinary of the mass is a confession of faith

answer

the credo

question

a fragment of gregorian chant or a secular tune used as the foundation of a polyphonic mass

answer

cantus firmus

question

how does the renaissance motet differ from its medieval predecessor

answer

it only had one text in latin

question

which early renaissance composer exerted a powerful influence on generations of composers who followed

answer

josquin

question

josquin's "ave maria...virgo serena" is an example of:

answer

motet

question

the text of "ave maria...virgo serena" is:

answer

in praise of the virgin mary

question

what is the musical basis of "ave maria...virgo serena"

answer

a gregorian chant in the top vice then freely composed

question

of the following, who was a leader in the protestant reformation

answer

martin luther

question

after the protestant revolt of the early sixteenth century, the roman catholic church responded with a movement to recapture the loyalty of its people. this is called:

answer

the counter-reformation

question

which of the following is not a recommendation of the council of trent

answer

to use more instruments to embellish church music

question

which composer responded to the reforms of the council of trent in an exemplary fashion

answer

palestrina

question

of the following, what describes the intended performance practice for the "pope marcellus mass"

answer

it would have been sung by an all male choir with boy sopranos or male falsettos

question

of the following, which best describes the texture of the "pope marcellus mass"

answer

six-voice polyphony

question

of the following, which doesn't characterize secular music-making in the renaissance

answer

women were not allowed to perform music professionally

question

the expressive device used by renaissance composers to pictorialize words musically

answer

word painting

question

which of the following was the most important secular genre of the sixteenth century

answer

the madrigal

question

where was the madrigal first developed

answer

italy

question

the vivid deception of the text through music, known as word painting, is a hallmark of:

answer

the madrigal

question

why are the madrigals of arcadelt so special

answer

they brought a new level of expression to the madrigal

question

madrigals with simple, pastoral, and often humorous texts were especially favored in:

answer

england

question

which best describes the character of farmer's "fair phyllis"

answer

pastoral and light

question

instruments used for outdoor performances, such as the shawm and sackbut are categorized as:

answer

loud

question

which of the following would be an appropriate outdoor instrument

answer

the shawm

question

which of the following was a lively circle or line dance often performed outdoors

answer

ronde

question

tielman susato published music in which major european center

answer

antwerp

question

which of the following does not characterize the dances published by susato

answer

irregular phrase lengths

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question

traditionally associated with collecting and organizing the chants of the church

answer

Pope Gregory

question

which doesn't characterize gregorian chant

answer

triadic harmonies

question

why does gregorian chant sound so different from other types of western music

answer

there is no harmony

question

a setting of gregorian chant with one note per syllable

answer

syllabic

question

a setting of gregorian chant with two to four notes per syllable

answer

neumatic

question

early notation that suggested melodic contours using small ascending or descending signs

answer

neumes

question

service in the roman catholic church that symbolically reenacts the sacrifice of christ

answer

the mass

question

the portion of mass that remains the same in every celebration of the service

answer

the ordinary

question

the portion of mass that changes from day to day, depending of the feast celebrated

answer

the proper

question

the primary language of the mass (in the middle ages)

answer

latin

question

of the following, which does not describe life in the medieval cloister

answer

being at the center of commerce and trade

question

in addition to composing music, hildegard of bingen is known for:

answer

visions that foretold the future, founding her own convent, writing religious poetry

question

of the following, which woman was a religious leader and a prominent figure in literature and music

answer

hildegard of bingen

question

for which liturgical occasion was hildegard's "alleluia, o virga mediatrix" sung

answer

a feast day for the virgin mary

question

in which part of the of the liturgy does the alleluia occur

answer

mass proper

question

which religious figure is praised in the text of hildegard's "alleluia, o virga mediatrix"?

answer

the virgin mary

question

earliest type of polyphony

answer

organum

question

polyphony required the development of:

answer

rhythmic modes

question

the notre dame style of polyphony, in which the tenor line was based on a preexisting chant melody and upper voice moved freely (and more rapidly) was called:

answer

organum

question

the early polyphonic genre that resulted from the addition of texts to all voices was called:

answer

the motet

question

early songs in latin, such as those in "carmina burana" were created by:

answer

students in university towns

question

which of the following was not a subject reflected in the poems of the troubadours and trouvers

answer

the rebirth of classical learning

question

in germany, aristocratic poet-musicians were called:

answer

minnesingers

question

"sumer is icumen in" exemplifies what compositional device

answer

round

question

music of the fourteenth century developed a style that became known as:

answer

the ars nova

question

the outstanding composer-poet of the "ars nova" was:

answer

machaut

question

the french courtly love song of the middle ages was called the:

answer

chanson

question

of the following, which is not a fixed poetic form

answer

motet

question

who composed the chanson "luis qu'en oubli"

answer

machaut

question

which of the following does not characterize "puis qu'en oubli"

answer

its subject is unrequited love

question

what is the form of the rondeau

answer

A-B-a-A-a-b-A-B

question

medieval instruments can be classified as "bas" or "haut" meaning:

answer

soft or loud

question

an end blown flute with a breathy tone

answer

recorder

question

the medieval ancestor of the modern trombone is:

answer

the sackbut

question

which genre of vocal music was not used in renaissance church services

answer

chansons

question

why does renaissance music sound different from medieval music

answer

it has fuller harmonies, performed "a cappella", has smoothly gliding lines

question

what best describes the texture of the ideal renaissance sacred music

answer

imitative

question

the fixed melody used as a basis for elaborate polyphonic writing in the renaissance was called:

answer

a cantus firmus

question

which of the following make up the movements of the ordinary of the mass

answer

kyrie, gloria, credo, sanctus, agnus dei

question

the first section of the ordinary mass, a plea for mercy in A-B-A form

answer

the kyrie

question

which section of the ordinary of the mass is a confession of faith

answer

the credo

question

a fragment of gregorian chant or a secular tune used as the foundation of a polyphonic mass

answer

cantus firmus

question

how does the renaissance motet differ from its medieval predecessor

answer

it only had one text in latin

question

which early renaissance composer exerted a powerful influence on generations of composers who followed

answer

josquin

question

josquin's "ave maria...virgo serena" is an example of:

answer

motet

question

the text of "ave maria...virgo serena" is:

answer

in praise of the virgin mary

question

what is the musical basis of "ave maria...virgo serena"

answer

a gregorian chant in the top vice then freely composed

question

of the following, who was a leader in the protestant reformation

answer

martin luther

question

after the protestant revolt of the early sixteenth century, the roman catholic church responded with a movement to recapture the loyalty of its people. this is called:

answer

the counter-reformation

question

which of the following is not a recommendation of the council of trent

answer

to use more instruments to embellish church music

question

which composer responded to the reforms of the council of trent in an exemplary fashion

answer

palestrina

question

of the following, what describes the intended performance practice for the "pope marcellus mass"

answer

it would have been sung by an all male choir with boy sopranos or male falsettos

question

of the following, which best describes the texture of the "pope marcellus mass"

answer

six-voice polyphony

question

of the following, which doesn't characterize secular music-making in the renaissance

answer

women were not allowed to perform music professionally

question

the expressive device used by renaissance composers to pictorialize words musically

answer

word painting

question

which of the following was the most important secular genre of the sixteenth century

answer

the madrigal

question

where was the madrigal first developed

answer

italy

question

the vivid deception of the text through music, known as word painting, is a hallmark of:

answer

the madrigal

question

why are the madrigals of arcadelt so special

answer

they brought a new level of expression to the madrigal

question

madrigals with simple, pastoral, and often humorous texts were especially favored in:

answer

england

question

which best describes the character of farmer's "fair phyllis"

answer

pastoral and light

question

instruments used for outdoor performances, such as the shawm and sackbut are categorized as:

answer

loud

question

which of the following would be an appropriate outdoor instrument

answer

the shawm

question

which of the following was a lively circle or line dance often performed outdoors

answer

ronde

question

tielman susato published music in which major european center

answer

antwerp

question

which of the following does not characterize the dances published by susato

answer

irregular phrase lengths

Music 12-15 – Flashcards

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