Psychology 101 Unit 1 – Flashcards
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The frontal lobe is to as the parietal lobe is to . Student Answer: moving; sensing movement seeing; sensing touch sensing; hearing sensing pain; speaking
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moving; sensing movement
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In contrast to the other research methods, yields the most definite evidence of cause/effect conclusions. Student Answer: survey method case study naturalistic observation experimental method
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experimental method
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Why is Wilhelm Wundt considered to the "father" of Psychology? Student Answer: He combined the disciplines of philosophy and physiology in one discipline. He developed the first psychology laboratory and declared psychology a science. He wrote many books still referred to by psychologists today. He applied the ideas of Aristotle to understanding behavior.
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He developed the first psychology laboratory and declared psychology a science.
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Which of the following represents the sequence of scientific investigation in psychology? Student Answer: Hypothesis - Evidence - Observation - Theory Theory - Observation - Hypothesis - Evidence Observation - Evidence - Hypothesis - Theory Observation - Theory - Hypothesis - Evidence
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Observation - Theory - Hypothesis - Evidence
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According to your book, the science of Psychology was started in in . Student Answer: 1879; Germany 1899; United States 1874; England 1905; Germany.
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1879; Germany
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Which perspective would be most relevant to understanding the role of spaced practice on long-term memory of information. Student Answer: a. psychodynamic b. social-cultural c. cognitive d. behavior genetics
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c. cognitive
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Compared with the structuralists, early behaviorists were much less likely to focus on the study of: Student Answer: a. smiling. b. screaming. c. fighting. d. thinking.
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d. thinking.
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Debates as to whether alcohol abuse is biologically determined or culturally influenced are most relevant to the issue of: Student Answer: a. nature versus nurture. b. rationality versus irrationality. c. behavior versus mental processes. d. structuralism versus functionalism.
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a. nature versus nurture.
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Experience is to genes as ________ is to _______. Student Answer: a. stability; change b. functionalism; structuralism c. nurture; nature d. Plato; Aristotle
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c. nurture; nature
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Edward Titchener was concerned primarily with the study of: Student Answer: a. sensory experiences. b. maladaptive behaviors. c. inherited traits. d. social relationships.
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a. sensory experiences.
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One person in a ten-person group is ten times older than any of the other members. With respect to age, it is most likely that the majority of group members are younger than the group's: Student Answer: a. mode. b. median. c. mean. d. standard deviation.
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c. mean.
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Professor Carter observes and records the behavior of grocery shoppers as they select items to purchase. Which type of research is Professor Carter employing? Student Answer: a. survey research b. case study c. experimentation d. naturalistic observation
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d. naturalistic observation
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Mr. Brown has gathered evidence that the weight of grade school students correlates positively with their reading skill. Before he uses this evidence to conclude that body weight enhances reading ability, Mr. Brown should first be reminded that: Student Answer: a. events often seem more probable in hindsight. b. random sequences of events often don't look random. c. sampling extreme cases leads to false generalizations. d. we often exaggerate the extent to which others share our opinions. e. correlation does not prove causation.
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e. correlation does not prove causation.
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After the horror of 9/11, many people said the CIA and FBI should obviously have foreseen the likelihood of this form of terrorism. This perception most clearly illustrates: Student Answer: a. the false consensus effect. b. the hindsight bias. c. random sampling. d. the placebo effect.
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b. the hindsight bias.
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In order to assess whether sense of humor is affected by sexual stimulation, researchers exposed married couples to either sexually stimulating or to sexually nonstimulating movie scenes prior to watching a comedy skit. In this research, the independent variable consisted of: Student Answer: a. reactions to the comedy skit. b. level of sexual stimulation. c. marital status. d. sense of humor.
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b. level of sexual stimulation.
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The regions of the parietal lobes that are involved in mathematical and spatial reasoning are known as: Student Answer: a. the angular gyrus. b. the corpus callosum. c. Wernicke's areas. d. the reticular formation. e. association areas.
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e. association areas.
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The limbic system structure that regulates hunger is called the: Student Answer: a. thalamus. b. amygdala. c. hippocampus. d. hypothalamus.
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d. hypothalamus.
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Drugs that block the reuptake of serotonin will thereby increase the concentration of serotonin molecules in the: Student Answer: a. axon terminals. b. synaptic gaps. c. glial cells. d. endocrine glands
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b. synaptic gaps.
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While listening to operatic solos, musicians process the lyrics and the tunes in separate brain areas. This most clearly illustrates the functioning of different: Student Answer: a. neurotransmitters. b. reticular formations. c. neural networks. d. limbic systems.
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c. neural networks.
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After suffering an accidental brain injury, Kira has difficulty walking in a smooth and coordinated manner. It is most probable that she has suffered damage to her: Student Answer: a. amygdala. b. angular gyrus. c. cerebellum. d. corpus callosum
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c. cerebellum.
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Human intuition is remarkably accurate and free from error
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False
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Most people seem to lack confidence in the accuracy of their beliefs.
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False
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Case studies are particularly useful because of the similarities we all share.
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False
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The opinions of 1500 randomly selected people can provide a very accurate picture of the opinions of an entire nation.
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True
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As a science, psychology is objective and value-free.
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False
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A small amount of brain tissue from a person cannot be distinguished from that of a monkey
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True
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Electrically stimulating a cat's brain at a certain point can cause the animal to cower in terror in the presence of a small mouse.
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True
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We ordinarily use only 10 percent of our brains.
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False
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Some people can write but are unable to read.
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True
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If a blind person uses one finger to read Braille, the brain area dedicated to that finger expands.
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True
