Astrophysics Study Guide Flashcard

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chapter 12
answer
...
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what dust is emitted into to create galaxies
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interstellar medium
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giant molecular clouds which are cool and dense collapse into
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cluster of stars
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if temp reaches 10,000,000K what happens
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nuclear fusion into a protostar
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high mass stars have higher luminosity than low mass stars (t or f)
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true
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chapter 13
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read full summary to understand process of white dwarf. draw it out
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Chapter 14
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........
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MS stars are in their ______ life stage
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longest (90%)
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luminosity ratio of ms
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1,000,000:1
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mass measures amount of fuel
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luminosity measures the rate its burned
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indicator of cluster's age
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turnoff point
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older clusters have turn off points further ______ the MS
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down
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oldest clusters that are 12 billion years
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globular
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Chapter 15
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.........
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brighter cepheids
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longer periods of light variation
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milky way spirals on outside
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island galaxies
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center of our universe
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130000pc
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milky way size
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300000 lightyears
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who believed nebulae were island galaxies
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curtis
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modern view of the universe launch
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1925
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before 1925 what were astronomers stuck on
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milky way was entire universe finite and static
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slipher's discovery
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most galaxies are moving away from us
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chapter 17
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......
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using 100 inch telescope what did Hubble discover
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cepheids in nearby spiral galaxies, including andromeda
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how can we estimate the distance of a cepheid
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light variation
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stars > 8 solar masses
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become supernovas (blackholes)
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stars < 8 solar masses
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become white dwarfs
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