Latin 2 Final Exam – Flashcards
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What are the four verb moods that we have learned?
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indicative, imperative, infinitive, subjunctive
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What is the indicative mood used to show?
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action
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What is the imperative mood used to show?
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gives a command
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What are the four uses of the subjunctive that we have learned?
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hortatory, purpose clause, result clause, cum circumstantial
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The hortatory subjunctive is used as the ____ verb in a sentence and is translated using the word ____
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main, let
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What is another name for the hortatory subjunctive?
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iussive
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Purpose clauses are introduced by which two Latin words?
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ut or ne
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What is the characteristic vowel for the present tense subjunctive in 1st conjugation?
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e
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What is the characteristic vowel for the present tense subjunctive in 2nd conjugation?
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ea
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What is the characteristic vowel for the present tense subjunctive in 3rd conjugation?
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a
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What is the characteristic vowel for the present tense subjunctive in 3rd -io and 4th conjugation?
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ia
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How is the imperfect subjunctive formed?
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2nd PP (infinitive) + endings
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What is the characteristic genitive ending for 4th declension?
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-ūs
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Neuter nouns of the 4th declension end in the letter __ in the nominative singular
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-ū
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Which tense is fero irregular in?
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present
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In all other tenses, fero is conjugated like a ___ conjugation verb
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3rd
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What are the four principal parts of fero?
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fero, ferre, tuli, latus
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What is the present active infinitive of fero?
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ferre
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What is the present passive infinitive of fero?
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ferri
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What is the perfect active infinitive of fero?
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tulisse
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What is the perfect passive infinitive of fero?
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latus, -a, -um esse
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What is the future active infinitive of fero?
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laturus, -a, -um esse
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What is the present active participle of fero?
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ferens, ferentis (gen).
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What is the perfect passive participle of fero?
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latus, -a, -um
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What is the future active participle of fero?
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laturus, -a, -um
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How is sum conjugated in the subjunctive?
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sim, sis, sit, simus, sitis, sint
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How is possum conjugated in the subjunctive?
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possem, posses, posset, possemus, possetis, possent
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What Latin words introduce purpose clauses?
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ut or ne
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What Latin word introduces result clauses?
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ut
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A word in the main clause meaning "so" or "such" will signal that a ____ clause is coming up
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result
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How is ut translated in a purpose clause?
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so that
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How is ut translated in a result clause?
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that
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What words are used to translate the subjunctive in a purpose clause?
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may or might
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In a result clause, the subjunctive verb is translated like the ____
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active
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Purpose clauses are used to show ___ the main verb happened
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why
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Result clauses are used to show the ____ of the main verb
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result
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All fifth declension words are ______ in gender
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feminine
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Which fifth declension word is masculine?
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dies
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What do res and dies have that other fifth declension nouns do not?
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a plural
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What are the fifth declension endings?
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-es, -ei, -ei, -em, -e, -es, -erum, -ebus, -es, -ebus
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How do you find the stem of a fifth declension noun?
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remove -i from genitive singular
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The pluperfect active subjunctive is formed using the ______ ______ ________
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perfect active infinitive
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How do you form the perfect active infinitive?
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go to 3rd principal part, drop -i, add -isse
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What endings do you add to form the pluperfect active subjunctive?
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-m, -s, -t, -mus, -tis, -nt
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How is the pluperfect subjunctive translated?
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had verbed
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What kind of clause contains the word cum followed by an indicative verb?
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cum temporal
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What kind of clause contains the word cum followed by a subjunctive verb?
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cum circumstantial
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How is the cum translated in a cum circumstantial clause?
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when
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How do you form the perfect active subjunctive?
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add -erim, -eris, -erit, -erimus, -eritis, -erint to the perfect stem
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How is the perfect active subjunctive translated?
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verb+ed
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How do you form the perfect passive subjunctive?
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add present subjunctive of sum to the 4th principal part
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How is the perfect passive subjunctive translated?
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was verbed
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How do you form the pluperfect passive subjunctive?
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add imperfect subjunctive of sum to 4th principal part
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How is the pluperfect passive subjunctive translated?
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had been verbed
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Deponent verbs are _____ in form, but _____ in translation
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passive, active
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Deponent verbs have no ____ principal part because they have no perfect active form
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3rd
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The first principal part of a deponent verb always ends in ___
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-r
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What is the ending of the second principal part of a deponent verb in 1st conjugation?
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-ari
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What is the ending of the second principal part of a deponent verb in 2nd conjugation?
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-ēri
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What is the ending of the second principal part of a deponent verb in 3rd and 3rd -io conjugations?
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-i
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What is the ending of the second principal part of a deponent verb in 4th conjugation?
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-iri
