200 Essential Latin Verbs – Flashcards
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aestimō
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to reckon, estimate, value aestimō, aestimāre, aestimāvī, aestimātus
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amō
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to love amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
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arbitror
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to consider, think, believe arbitror, arbitrārī, arbitrātus
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cōnor
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to try cōnor, cōnārī, cōnātus
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dō
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to give dō, dāre, dedī, datus
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iuvō
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to aid iuvō, iuvāre, iūvī, iūtus
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mīror
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to admire, wonder at mīror, mīrārī, mīrātus
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moror
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to delay moror, morārī, morātus
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necō
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to kill, slaughter necō, necāre, necāvī, necātus
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oppūgnō
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to besiege, assault oppūgnō, oppūgnāre, oppūgnāvī, oppūgnātus
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portō
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to carry portō, portāre, portāvī, portātus
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precor
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to pray, beg precor, precārī, precātus
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pūgnō
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to fight pūgnō, pūgnāre, pūgnāvī, pūgnātus
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putō
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to think putō, putāre, putāvī, putātus
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secō
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to cut secō, secāre, secuī, sectus
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spectō
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to watch, look at spectō, spectāre, spectāvī, spectātus
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stō
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to stand stō, stāre, stetī, status
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temptō
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to try temptō, temptāre, temptāvī, temptātus
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vetō
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to forbid vetō, vetāre, vetuī, vetitus
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vocō
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to call vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
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ārdeō
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to burn ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, ārsus
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audeō (+____)
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to dare (+inf) audeō, audēre, ausus
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careō (+____)
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to be lacking (+abl) careō, carēre, caruī, caritus
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caveō
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to beware, to be cautious caveō, cavēre, cavī, cautus
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compleō
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to fill up, to complete compleō, complēre, complēvī, complētus
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contineō
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to hold together contineō, continēre, continuī, contentus
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doceō
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to teach doceō, docēre, docuī, doctus
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faveō (+____)
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to favor, support (+dat) faveō, favēre, fāvī, fautus
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fleō
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to weep fleō, flēre, flēvī, flētus
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gaudeō (+____)
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to rejoice, be glad (+abl) gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus
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habeō
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to have, hold habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
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haerō
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to cling, stick, hold fast haerō, haerēre, haesī, haesus
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horreō
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to bristle, shudder, be frightful horreō, horrēre, horruī
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iubeō
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to order iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iūssus
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maneō
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to remain, stay maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsus
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misereor (+____)
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to pity (+gen) misereor, misererī, miseritus
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moneō
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to warn, remind moneō, monēre, monuī, monītus
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moveō
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to move moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus
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noceō (+____)
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to harm (+dat) noceō, nocēre, nocuī, nocitus
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obsideō
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to besiege obsideō, obsidēre, obsēdī, obsessus
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pāreō (+____)
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to obey (+dat) pāreō, pārēre, pāruī
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pendeō
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to hang, be suspended pendeō, pendēre, pependī
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perhibeō
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to say, assert perhibeō, perhibēre, perhibuī, perhibitus
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polliceor
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to promise polliceor, pollicērī, pollicitus
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prohibeō (+____+____)
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to prohibit, prevent (+acc+inf) prohibeō, prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitus
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reor
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to think, reckon reor, rērī, ratus
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sedeō
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to sit sedeō, sedēre, sēdī, sessus
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sōleō
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to be accustomed to sōleō, sōlēre, sōlītus
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spondeō
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to pledge, contract spondeō, spondēre, spopondī, spōnsus
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teneō
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to hold teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
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vereor
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to fear vereor, verērī, veritus
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videō
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to see videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
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vōveō
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to vow, consecrate vōveō, vōvēre, vōvī, vōtus
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adimō (+____)
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to take away from (+dat) adimō, adimere, adēmī, adēmptus
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agō
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to do, drive, lead agō, agere, ēgī, āctus
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āmittō
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to lose āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissus
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cadō
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to fall cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsus
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caedō
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to cut caedō, caedere, cecīdī, caesus
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canō
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to sing canō, canere, cecinī, cāntus
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cēdō
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to go, yield cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessus
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cernō
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to discern, separate, perceive cernō, cernere, crēvī, certus/crētus
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cingō
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to gird, surround cingō, cingere, cinxī, cinctus
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claudō
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to close claudō, claudere, clausī, clausus
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cōgō
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to collect, compel cōgō, cōgere, coēgī, coāctus
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colō
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to cultivate, worship colō, colere, coluī, cultus
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condō
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to found, bury, build condō, condere, condidī, conditus
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cōnsistō
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to stand together, halt cōnsistō, cōnsistere, cōnstitī, cōnstitus
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cōnstituō
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to decide, establish cōnstituō, cōnstituere, cōnstituī, cōnstitūtus
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crēdō (+____)
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to believe, trust (+dat) crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditus
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crēscō
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to grow crēscō, crēscere, crēvī, crētus
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currō
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to run currō, currere, cucurrī, cursus
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dīcō
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to speak dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
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dīligō
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to esteem, cherish, love dīligō, dīligere, dīlēxī, dīlēctus
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discēdō
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to leave discēdō, discēdere, discēssī, discēssus
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discō
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to learn discō, discere, didicī
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dūcō
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to lead dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
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emō
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to buy emō, emere, ēmī, ēmptus
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fīgō
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to affix, fasten fīgō, fīgere, fīxī, fīctus
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fingō
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to form, fashion fingō, fingere, finxī, fīctus
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flectō, flectere, flēxī, flexus
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to bend flectō, flectere, flēxī, flexus
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fluō
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to flow fluō, fluere, flūxī, fluxus
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frangō
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to break, fracture frangō, frangere, frēgī, frāctus
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fruor (+____)
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to enjoy (+abl) fruor, fruī, frūctus
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fundō
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to pour fundō, fundere, fūdī, fūsus
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gerō
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to wear, carry, wage gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
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(g)nōscō
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to get to know (g)nōscō, (g)nōscere, (g)nōvī, (g)nōtus
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inclūdō
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to enclose inclūdō, inclūdere, inclūsī, inclūsus
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induō
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to put on induō, induere, induī, indūtus
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inquīrō
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to seek after, examine inquīrō, inquīrere, inquīsīvī, inquīsītus
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lābor
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to slip, fall lābor, lābī, lapsus
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legō
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to read legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus
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loquor
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to speak loquor, loquī, locūtus
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mittō
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to send mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
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nancīscor
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to get, obtain nancīscor, nancīscī, nactus
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nāscor
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to be born nāscor, nāscī, nātus
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nectō
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to bind, tie, fasten nectō, nectere, nexuī, nexus
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nūbō (+____)
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to marry (+dat) nūbō, nūbere, nūpsī, nūpta
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oblīvīscor
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to forget oblīvīscor, oblīvīscī, oblītus
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occidō
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to fall down occidō, occidere, occidī, occāsus
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occīdō
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to cut down, to kill occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsus
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pandō
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to spread out, extend pandō, pandere, pandī, passus
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parcō (+____)
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to spare, abstain from parcō, parcere, pepercī, parsus
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pellō
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to push, drive pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsus
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pendō
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to weigh, ponder, consider pendō, pendere, pependī, pensus
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perdō
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to lose, destroy perdō, perdere, perdidī, perditus
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petō
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to seek, head towards, attack petō, petere, petīvī, petītus
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pingō
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to paint pingō, pingere, pinxī, pīctus
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pōnō
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to put, place pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus
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poscō
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to ask for, demand, beg poscō, poscere, poposcī
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premō
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to press, oppress premō, premere, pressī, pressus
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proficīscor
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to set forth proficīscor, proficīscī, profectus
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quaerō
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to seek, look for quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītus
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queror
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to lament, complain queror, querī, questus
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reddō
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to give back, render reddō, reddere, reddidī, redditus
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regō
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to rule, direct, govern regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus
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relinquō
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to leave behind relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relīctus
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repellō
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to push back, repel repellō, repellere, reppulī, repulsus
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rumpō
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to burst rumpō, rumpere, rūpī, ruptus
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ruō
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to rush, fall, go to ruin ruō, ruere, ruī, ruātus/ruitus
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scrībō
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to write scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
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sequor
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to follow sequor, sequī, secūtus
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spargō
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to scatter, strew spargō, spargere, sparsī, sparsus
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statuō
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to erect, establish statuō, statuere, statuī, statūtus
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stringō
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to draw, restrict stringō, stringere, strinxī, strictus
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sūmō
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to take, take up sūmō, sūmere, sūmpsī, sūmptus
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surgō
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to rise surgō, surgere, surrēxī, surrēctus
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tangō
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to touch tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctus
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tegō
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to cover tegō, tegere, tēxī, tectus
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tendō
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to stretch, hasten, strive tendō, tendere, tetendī, tentus/tēnsus
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texō
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to weave texō, texere, tēxuī, tēxtus
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tingō
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to wet, dip, dye tingō, tingere, tinxī, tīnctus
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tollō
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to lift tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātus
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trādō
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to hand over, deliver trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus
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tribuō
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to assign, allot tribuō, tribuere, tribuī, tribūtus
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ulcīscor
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to avenge ulcīscor, ulcīscī, ultus
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ūtor (+____)
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to use (+abl) ūtor, ūtī, ūsus
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vēndō
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to sell vēndō, vēndere, vēndidī, vēnditus
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vertō
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to turn vertō, vertere, vertī, versus
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vescor (+____)
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to feed on (+abl) vescor, vescī, ----
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vincō
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to conquer, win vincō, vincere, vīcī, vīctus
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vīvō
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to live vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, ----
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volvō
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to roll volvō, volvere, volvī, volūtus
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accipiō
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to welcome, accept accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus
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capiō
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to capture capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
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concutiō
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to shake violently, agitate concutiō, concutere, concussī, concussus
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cupiō
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to desire, want cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītus
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dēficiō (+____)
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to be lacking, be deficient (+dat) dēficiō, dēficere, dēfēcī, dēfectus
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efficiō (+____+____)
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to bring about, cause (+ut+subj) efficiō, efficere, effēcī, effectus
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ēiciō
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to throw out, eject ēiciō, ēicere, ēiēctī, ēiectus
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faciō
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to do, make faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
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fugiō
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to flee fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitus
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-gredior
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to go, walk -gredior, -gredī, -gressus
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iaciō
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to throw iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactus
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interficiō
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to kill interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus
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morior
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to die morior, morī, mortuus
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pariō
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to bear, give birth pariō, parere, peperī, partus
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patior
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to suffer, endure, allow patior, patī, passus
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praeficiō (+____+____)
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to put (acc) in charge of (dat) praeficiō, praeficere, praefēcī, praefectus
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quatiō
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to shake quatiō, quatere, ----, quassus
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rapiō
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to snatch rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptus
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-spiciō
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to catch sight of -spiciō, -spicere, -spexī, -spectus
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surripiō
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to steal surripiō, surripere, surripuī, surreptus
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adorior
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to rise up against, attack adorior, adorīrī, adortus
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adveniō
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to arrive adveniō, advenīre, advēnī, adventus
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audiō
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to hear audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
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dormiō
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to sleep dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītus
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experior
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to experience experior, experīrī, expertus
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mōlior
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to set in motion, strive mōlior, mōlīrī, mōlītus
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orior
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to rise, arise orior, orīrī, ortus
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sciō
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to know sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītus
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nesciō
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to be ignorant, not know nesciō, nescīre, nescīvī, nescītus
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perveniō
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to arrive perveniō, pervenīre, pervēnī, perventus
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potior (+____)
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to get possession of (+abl) potior, potīvī, potītus
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veniō
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to come veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventus
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vinciō
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to bind, tie, chain vinciō, vincīre, vinxī, vinctus
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absum
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to be absent, be away absum, abesse, āfuī, āfutūrus
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dēsum (+____)
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to be lacking (+dat) dēsum, dēesse, dēfuī, dēfutūrus
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eō
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to go eō, īre, īvī/īī, itus
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ferō
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to carry, bring ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
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fiō
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to become, happen, be done fiō, fierī, factus sum
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malō
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to prefer, want more malō, malle, maluī
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nōlō
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to be unwilling, refuse nōlō, nōlle, nōluī
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pereō
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to perish pereō, perīre, perīvī/perīī, peritus
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possum
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to be able to possum, posse, potuī
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redeō
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to go back, return redeō, redīre, redīvī/redīī, reditus
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referō
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to carry back, relate, report referō, referre, retulī, relātus
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sum
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to be sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
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volō
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to want, be willing volō, velle, voluī
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accidit (+____+____)
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it happens that (+ut+subj) accidit, accidere, accidit
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decet (+____/____&____)
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it is becoming to (+nom/acc & infinitive) decet, decēre, decuit
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licet (+____/____&____; +____+____)
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it is permitted (+dat/acc & inf; +ut+subj) licet, licēre, licuit
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miseret (+________+________)
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it moves to pity (+acc[of person]+gen[of thing]) miseret, miserēre, miseruit
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necesse est (+____/____&____)
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it is necessary (+dat/acc&inf) necesse est
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oportet (+____/____&____; +____+____)
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it is proper (+dat/acc & inf; +ut+subj) oportet, oportēre, oportuit
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paenitet (+________+________)
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it shames (+acc[of person]+gen[of thing]) paenitet, paenitēre, paenituit
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piget (+________+________)
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it disgusts (+acc[of person]+gen[of thing]) piget, pigēre, piguit/pigitum est
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taedet (+________+________)
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it bores, disgusts (+acc[of person]+gen[of thing]) taedet, taedēre, taeduit
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coepī (________________)
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to begin (perfect system only) coepī, coepisse, coeptus
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meminī (________________)
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to remember (perfect system only) meminī, meminisse, ----
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ōdī (________________)
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to hate (perfect system only) ōdī, ōdisse, ōsūrus