Latin Test Chapter 13 – Flashcards
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iter
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journey
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iter faciebant
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(they) were making a journey
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tribus diebus
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In three days
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Volebat
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(he/she/it) wanted
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identidem
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Again and again
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iubebat
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(he/she/it) ordered, kept ordering
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virga, ae F.
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stick
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verberabat
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(he/she/it) kept beating, whipping
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ibant
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(they) were going
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rusticus, i M.
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peasant
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septimus, a, um
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seventh
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erat
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(he/she/it) was
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quiescebant
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(they) were resting
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quiesco, quiescere
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to rest
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pes, pedis M.
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foot
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Vehicula
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Vehicles
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auriga, ae M.
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charioteer
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Magno risu
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With a loud laugh
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Fatuus, a, um
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stupid
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tabellarius, ii M.
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courier
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civis, civis, civium
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citizen
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Praeclarus, a, um
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distinguished
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ā, ab
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from, away from
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pars, partis, partium F.
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part
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Quam!
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How!
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ferociter
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fiercly
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cave! cavete!
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Watch out for...
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vito, vitare
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to avoid
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How can you tell if a verb is monosyllabic and what does that mean for declining?
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A monosyllabic noun has one syllable in the nominative singular form and the genitive singular has two consonants before an -is ending. In declining the noun will end with -ium in the genitive plural
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How can you tell if a verb is para-syllabic and what does that mean for declining?
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The para-syllabic noun has an -is or -es ending in the nominative singular form and the genitive singular has the same amount of syllables (which is over one syllable). In declining, the noun will end in -ium in genitive plural
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Is the noun civis, civis regular, monosyllabic or para-syllabic?
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civis, civis is para-syllabic since the nominative singular ends in -is and both the nominative and genitive forms have the same amount of syllables over one
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Is the noun urbs, urbis regular, monosyllabic or para-syllabic?
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This is monosyllabic since the nominative singular has one syllable and the genitive singular has two consonants before an -is ending
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Is the noun nox, noctis regular, monosyllabic or para-syllabic?
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Monosyllabic, the nominative singular form has one syllable and the genitive singular has two consonants before an -is ending
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Is the noun caedes, caedis regular, monosyllabic or para-syllabic?
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Para-syllabic, the nominative singular and genitive singular both have two syllables and the nominative ends in -es
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Is the noun vox, vocis regular, monosyllabic or para-syllabic?
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regular; does not have double consonant
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Is the noun canis, canis regular, monosyllablic or para-syllabic?
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para-syllabic
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Is the noun pes, pedis regular, monosyllablic or para-syllabic?
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regular
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Is the noun parens, parentis regular, monosyllablic or para-syllabic?
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para-syllabic, sometimes para-syllabic can end with -ns or -rs (probably won't be on test)
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Is the noun pars, partis regular, monosyllablic or para-syllabic?
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Mono-syllabic
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Is the noun nox, noctis regular, monosyllablic or para-syllabic?
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Monosyllabic
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Is the noun urbs, urbis regular, monosyllablic or para-syllabic?
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Monosyllabic
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Is the noun frater, fratris regular, monosyllablic or para-syllabic?
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regular
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Is the noun saepes, saepis regular, monosyllablic or para-syllabic?
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para-syllabic
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How do you change a verb of the 1st conjugation into the imperfect tense?
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Cut of the -re ending and add -ba before the regular declining endings. Ex: ama, amare- to like amabam amabamus amabas amabatis amabat amabant
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How do you change a verb of the 2nd conjugation into the imperfect tense?
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Cut off the -re ending and add -ba before the regular declining endings. Ex: sedeo, sedēre- to sit sedēbam sedēbamus sedēbas sedēbatis sedēbat sedēbant
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How do you change a verb of the 3rd conjugation into the imperfect tense?
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Cut off the -re ending, add a line over the -e, and add -ba before the endings. Ex: peto, petere petēbam petēbamus petēbas petēbatis petēbat petēbant
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How do you change a verb of the 3rd IO and 4th conjugation into the imperfect tense?
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Cut off the -ere or the -ire, add -ie, and add -ba before the endings. Ex: iacio, iacere & audio, audire iaciebam iaciebamus audiebam audiebamus iaciebas iaciebatis audiebas audiebatis iaciebat iacebant audiebat audiebant
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How do you change the irregular verbs into imperfect tense?
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volo, velle- volebam, etc. nolo, nolle- nolebam, etc. fero, ferre- ferebam, etc. eo, ire- ibam, etc.
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How do you change sum, esse into imperfect tense?
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Put -era before the regular declining endings. Ex: eram, eras, erat, etc.
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How do you change possum, posse into imperfect tense?
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Put -pot before the sum, esse irregular endings. Ex: poteram, poteras. poterat, etc.
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Say whether the verb is present or imperfect and translate. "Cornelia sub arbore sedet"
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(present) Cornelia sits under the tree
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Say whether the verb is present or imperfect and translate. "Flavia in agris ambulabat"
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(past) Flavia walked in the fields
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Say whether the verb is present or imperfect and translate. "Latrant canes; appropinquat servi"
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(present) The dogs bark; the slaves approach
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Say whether the verb is present or imperfect and translate. "Marcus et Sextus raedas spectabant"
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(past) Marcus and Sextus watched the carriages
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Translate into Latin. "Again and again Cornelius kept ordering Syrus to spur on the horses"
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Identidem Cornelius iubebat Syrus equus incitare
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Translate into Latin. "The peasants were resting under the trees, and Cornelius and Aurelia were asleep in the carriage"
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Rustici quiescebant sub arbores, et Cornelius et Aurelia dormiebant in raeda.
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Translate into Latin. "Marcus was sitting in the carriage and annoying Cornelia with his foot"
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Marcus in raeda sedebat et pede vexabat Cornelia.
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Translate in Latin. "The day was warm, and it was the seventh hour"
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Dies erat calidus, et septima hora erat.
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List in order the seven kings of Rome and give the dates of monarchy.
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Romulus, Numa Pompilius, Tullus Hostilius, Ancus Marcius, Priscus, Servius Tullius, and Superbus. 753 B.C.-509 B.C.
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Decline urbs, urbis, F.
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urbs urbes urbis urbium* urbi urbibus urbem urbes urbe urbibus
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What are the derivatives of the following: 1. to resound, from Verberare 2. a planned route or journey, from iter 3. punctuation also known as a slash, from virga 4. the base on which the statue is mounted, from pes 5. to pull out, from extrahere 6. acting of one's own free will, from velle
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1. Reverberate 2. Itinerary 3. Virgule 4. Pedestal 5. Extract 6. Voluntary
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What are the types of ablatives?
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1. Ablative of place such as from/in 2. Ablative of accompaniment 3. Ablative of means/instrument 4. Ablative of time 5. Ablative of manner such as "in a loud voice" 6. Ablative of separation
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Give the ablative type. "(Cum pueris) currunt"
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Accompaniment
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Give the ablative type. "(Secunda hora) in hortis laboramus"
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Time
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Give the ablative type. "(In fossa) raeda cadebat."
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Place
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Give the ablative type. "Lupum (baculo) repellimus."
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Means
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Give the ablative type. "Cornelius (magna cum voce) respondet
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Manner
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Give the ablative type. "Raeda (ē via) exit."
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Separation
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Name all the 3rd IO verbs and translate.
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Fugio, Fugere- to flee iacio, iacere- to throw impedio, impedire- to hinder arripio, arripere- to grab hold of excipio, excipere- to capture
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Name all of the 3rd verbs and translate.
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peto, petere- to ask asceno, ascendere- to climb up pono, ponere- to put lego, legere- to read descendo, descendere- to climb down scribo, scribere- to write cado, cadere- to fall trado, tradere- to hand over curro, currere- to run gero, gerere- to wear
