test 3 bmc – Flashcards
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Unlock answers_______is usually caused by Staph aureus |
Conjunctivitis |
________________________ is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae |
Ophtalmia Neonatorum |
____________________ is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis |
Inclusion Conjunctivitis |
________ is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis |
Trachoma |
__________________ is caused by Herpes simplex 1 |
Herpetic Keratis |
________________________ is caused by Acanthamoeba |
Acanthamoeba Keratitis |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
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Abscess |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
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Furuncle |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
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Carbuncle |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
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Cellulitis |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus and group A strep
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Impetigo |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
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Scalded skin syndrome |
_______is usually caused by Staph aureus
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Toxic shock syndrome |
_________is caused by group A strep |
Erysipelas |
__________Is caused by group A strep |
Acute Necrotizing fascitis |
_____________Is caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa |
Pseudomonas dermititis |
______is caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans |
Purule ulcer |
_____is caused by Propionibacterium acnes |
Acne |
Is caused by Bacillus anthracis |
Anthrax |
List 9 viral infections |
Warts smallpox chickenpox shingles herpes Measles (Rubella) Erythema Infectionsum Roseala infantum |
List 3 fungal infections |
Tinea subcutaneous mycoses candidiases
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List 2 parasites infections |
Scabies Lice |
Skin is devided into 2 layers which are? |
Epidermis Dermis |
Bacterial infections are frequently cause by? |
Staphylococcus and Streptococcus (are normal microbiota producing enzymes and toxins) |
_______Describes the ability to cause disease |
Pathogenicity |
________is the extent of pathogenicity |
Virulence |
To cause disease most pathogens must______ |
Gain access to the host adherenceto the host tissue Penetrate or evade host tissues damage the host |
Name 4 basic ways that organisms damage host tissues |
Use the host nutrients Cause direct damage at site of invasion Produce toxins that damages tissues/sites away from site of invasion Induce hyposensibility reactions |
Substance that contributes to pathogenicity is called a? |
Toxin |
The presence of toxinsin the blood is called |
Toxemia |
A______is an antibody against a specific toxin |
antitoxin |
A ________ is an inactivated toxin used in vaccines |
Toxoid |
The central nervous system consist of? |
Brain Spinal cord |
The peripheral nervous system consists of ? |
Cranial nerves Spinal nerves Ganglia associated sensory receptors
|
How do you called the inflammation of the meninges? |
Meningitis |
Inflammation of the brain is called? |
Encephalitis |
Inflammation of the brain and the meninges is called? |
Meningoencephalitis |
Name 5 basic laboratory tests used to diagnose meningitis? |
Gram stain and culture Glucose Total proteins Cell count
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Bacterial Meningitis is caused by? |
Haemophilis Influenzae Neisseria Meningitidis Streptococcus Pneumonia Listerae monocytogenes |
Clostridium tetani causes |
Tetanus |
Clostridium Botulinum causes? |
Botulism |
Mycobacterium leprae causes |
Leprosy |
Viral infections include? |
Poliomyelitis (polio) Rabies Arboviral encephalitis |
The main fungal infection is caused by ? |
Cryptococcus neoformans |
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Heart Blood Blood vessels |
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Lymph Lymphatic vessels Lymphatic tissue Lymphatic organs |
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Endocarditis |
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Myocarditis |
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Pericarditis |
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Microbemia |
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Rheumatic Fever |
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Tularemia |
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Undelant Fever |
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Gangrene |
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Plague |
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Burkitt's lymphoma Infectious Mononucleosis Cytomegalovirus Viral hemorrhagic fever |
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malaria? |
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Antigen |
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antibody |
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Immunogen |
Substances that stimulate the production of specific antibodies are called ______________. |
Immunogen |
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allergen |
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autoantigen |
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Isograft |
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AUtograft |
MHCs are different and the chance of rejection is increased in an ___________. |
Allograft |
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Xenograft |
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immunoglobulin |
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IgG |
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IgM |
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IgA |
The immunoglobulin found on the surface of B cells is ______. |
IgD |
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IgE |
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IgM IgG |
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Naturally acquiered active immunity |
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artificial acquired active immunity |
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natural acquired passive immunity |
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artificially acquired passive |
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Innate immunity |
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Specific immunity/Adaptive immunity |
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Ciliatory escalador |
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B cells T cells |
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Innate immunity |
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Adaptive immunity |
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Skin Mucous Membranes NOrmal microbiota |
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Phagocytes Inflammation Fever antimicrobial substances |
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PH |
The phases of phagocytosis are ? |
chemostasis, adherence, ingestion, digestion. |
Irritation in WBC |
Leukocytosis |
Low level of WBC |
Leukopenia |
Portal of exit? |
GU GI Blood Skin Respiratory tract |