Observation of Diversity in Cell Types Lab – Flashcards
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| Prokaryotic cells |
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| unicellular and majority of cells |
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| Eukaryotic cells |
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| complex structural cells |
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| nucleic region in Prokaryotic cells contain |
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| small simple genomes with one double-stranded DNA molecule in the ring form |
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| plasmids |
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| small rings of DNA that preform certain specialized functions. |
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| binary fission |
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| asexual reproduction a type of cell division |
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| Domain Archaea are categorized as what type of cell |
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| Prokaryotic cells |
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| Domain Bacteria are categorized as what type of cell |
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| Prokaryotic cells |
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| Domain Eukarya are categorized as what type of cell |
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| Eukaryotic cells |
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| What kingdoms are represented in the Domain Eukarya |
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| Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia |
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| Similarities between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells |
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| Cell membranes, specific types of enzymes, DNA, proteins, and ribosomes function of protein synthesis |
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| phototroph |
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| uses light for energy |
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| chemotroph |
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| uses chemical in the environment |
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| autotroph |
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| requires inorganic CO2 |
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| hetorotroph |
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| requires organic compounds |
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| photoautotroph |
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| use light energy and requires inorganic compounds |
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| photoheterotroph |
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| use light energy and requires organic compounds |
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| chemoautotroph |
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| use chemical energy and requires inorgani compounds |
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| chemoheterotroph |
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| use chemical energy and requires organic compounds |
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| obligate aerobes |
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| need oxygen environment |
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| facultative anaerobes |
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| oxygen/non oxygen environment |
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| obligate anaerobe |
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| non oxygen environment |
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| bacillus |
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| rod shape bacterial shape |
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| coccus |
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| spherical bacterial shape |
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| sphiral |
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| spiral bacterial shape |
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| pseudopods |
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| movement through projections |
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| cillia |
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| small hair like projections |
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| flagellum |
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| long tail propels bacteria forward |
