General Psychology MyPsychLab Chapter 7 Exam – Flashcards
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Sabrina's statistics instructor assigns math homework every week that requires Sabrina to solve mathematical problems solving to complete her statistics homework?
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algorithms
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Alyssa has to write a research paper discussing the effects of video games on child behavior. Alyssa believes that video games lead to bad behavior in children, and only finds research that supports her views. Alyssa's inability to find information that supports more than her viewpoint is a demonstration of _______.
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confirmation bias
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Cultures like that of the Japanese, which hold to well-established cultural traditions, put less value on:
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divergent thinking
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Brainstorming, keeping a journal, and subject mapping are all ________________.
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strategies to stimulate divergent thinking
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The representativeness heuristic can be used to create and sustain:
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stereotypes
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When people think, they often have ________ in their minds.
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images and words
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People who believe that aliens have come to earth may disregard evidence that crop circles are human-made. This is an example of:
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confirmation bias
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_______ form as the result of people's experiences with concepts in the real world.
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Natural concepts
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Which of the following is a true statement regarding algorithms?
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They will always result in a correct solution, if there is a correct solution to be found.
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Through the use of fMRI, researchers have found an overlap between brain areas activated during visual mental imagery tasks as compared to:
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actual tasks involving visual perception
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Even after her girlfriends reported seeing her boyfriend Jeff out at clubs with other women, Jackie continues to believe her boyfriend and her friends who say the women are just old neighborhood friends. This is an example of:
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confirmation bias
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Whether a whale is a fish or a mammal is an example of a:
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"fuzzy" natural concept
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Mechanical solutions may involve solving by:
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rote
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Intelligence testing began in France because French educators wanted:
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a way to identify students in need of more help with learning
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Only differences among people in general can be investigated for the influence of genes because genes always interact with:
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environmental factors
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_________ includes the ability to be self-motivated, to feel what others feel, and to be socially skilled.
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Emotional intelligence
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The Dove Counterbalance General Intelligence Test was designed to highlight:
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cultural bias
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Terman determined that gifted people:
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are more resistant to mental illnesses than those of average intelligence
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One thing IQ tests do well is:
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predict academic success
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Marjorie took a personality test in April. She took the same test in June and December, receiving a very similar score. This test can be considered:
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reliable
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Standard deviation is the average variation of scores from the:
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mean
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"Michael painted the picture" and "the picture was painted by Michael" have the same semantic meaning but different:
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syntax
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According to Noam Chomsky, humans have an innate ability to understand and produce language through:
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their language acquisition device
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Language allows people to _______ and ________.
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communicate with one another; represent their own mental activity
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A recent study has shown that for a group of individuals with _____, computerized cognitive exercises that placed increasing demands on auditory perception were beneficial.
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schizophrenia
