Vocabulary Workshop – Level D – Unit 1 – Flashcards
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admonish
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(v.) to caution and advise against something; to scold mildly; to remind of a duty - SYNONYMS: warn, call on the carpet - ANTONYMS: praise, pat on the back
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breach
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(n.) an opening, gap, rupture, rift; a violation or infraction; (v.) to create a opening, break through - ANTONYMS: (v.) close, seal
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brigand
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(n.) a bandit, robber, outlaw, highwayman
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circumspect
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(adj.) careful, cautious - SYNONYMS: wary, prudent, guarded - ANTONYMS: incautious, rash, reckless, heedless
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commandeer
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(v.) to seize for military or official use - SYNONYMS: take over, requisition, expropriate
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cumbersome
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(adj.) clumsy, hard to handle; slow-moving - SYNONYMS: unwieldy, ponderous - ANTONYMS: manageable, easy to handle
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deadlock
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(n.) a standstill resulting from the opposition of two equal forces or factions; (v.) to bring to such a standstill - SYNONYMS: standoff, stalemate, impasse
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debris
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(n.) scattered fragments, wreckage - SYNONYMS: rubble, detritus, flotsam and jetsam
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diffuse
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(v.) to spread or scatter freely or widely; (adj.) wordy, long winded, or unfocused; scattered or widely spread - SYNONYMS: (v.) disperse; (adj.) rambling, verbose, prolix - ANTONYMS: (v.) concentrate; (adj.) brief, concise, succinct
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dilemma
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(n.) a difficult or perplexing situation or problem - SYNONYMS: predicament, quandary, pickle, bind - ANTONYM: cinch
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efface
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(v.) to wipe out; to keep oneself from being noticed - SYNONYMS: blot out, erase, obliterate, expunge
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muddle
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(v.) to make a mess of; muddle though: to get by; (n.) a hopeless mess - SYNONYMS: (v.) jumble, mess up; (n.) confusion, disorder - ANTONYMS: (n.) orderliness, tidiness, neatness
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opinionated
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(adj.) stubborn and often unreasonable in holding to ones own ideas, having a closed mind. - SYNONYMS: obstinate, pigheaded, inflexible - ANTONYMS: open-minded, reasonable
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perennial
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(adj.) lasting for a long time, persistent; (n.) a plant that lives for many years - SYNONYMS: (adj.) enduring, recurring - ANTONYMS: (adj.) brief, short-lived, fleeting, ephemeral
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predispose
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(v.) to incline to beforehand - SYNONYM: make susceptible to - ANTONYMS: immunize against, shield from
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relinquish
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(v.) to let go, give up - SYNONYMS: surrender, abandon - ANTONYMS: hold on to, keep, retain, cling to
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salvage
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(v.) to save from fire or shipwreck; (n.) property thus saved - SYNONYMS: (v.) rescue, recover, retrieve, reclaim - ANTONYMS: (v.) abandon, scrap, junk
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spasmodic
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(adj.) sudden and violent but brief; fitful; intermittent - SYNONYMS: (v.) irregular, occasional - ANTONYMS: steady, continuous, chronic
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spurious
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(adj.) not genuine, not true, not valid - SYNONYMS: false, counterfeit, fraudulent, bogus - ANTONYMS: genuine, authentic, bona fide, valid
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unbridled
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(adj.) uncontrolled, lacking in restraint - SYNONYMS: unrestrained, unchecked - ANTONYMS: restrained, held in check, muted
