Social Studies: Ancient Greece’s Geography – Flashcards
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What's the big idea of Greece Geography?
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Greece's geography and its nearness to the sea strongly influenced the development of trade and the growth of city-states.
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What's the main ideas of Greece Geography?
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Geography helped shape early Greek civilizations. Trading cultures developed in the Minoan and Mycenaean civilizations. The Greeks created city-states for protection and security.
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What problems did mountains cause in Greece?
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Mountains cover much of Greece, so contact with other villages was difficult.
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What did people in Greece create?
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People created their own governments and ways of life.
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Where did people settle?
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People settled in the flat areas along the coast and in river valleys.
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Why did Greeks turn to the sea?
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Because travel was so difficult inland.
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What happened to the Greeks when they were in the sea?
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They became skilled shipbuilders and sailors.
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Why could the ancient Greeks live off the sea?
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The sea became a source of food as well as a way of trading with other communities. They also exchanged ideas with other cultures.
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Where did the Minoans spend most of their time?
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At sea trading in the Mediterranean.
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What did the Minoans' ships carry?
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Ships carried goods such as wood, olive oil, and pottery all around the eastern Mediterranean.
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What did the Minoans become victims of?
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A huge volcano that erupted north of Crete.
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Were the Minoans Greek?
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They were not considered to be Greek, since they didn't speak Greek.
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Who were the first people to be considered Greek?
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The Mycenaean
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Where did the Mycenaean live and what did they live in?
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The lived inland and built fortresses.
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What were the Mycenaean in relation to their trade?
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They were more violent in their trade than the Minoans.
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What did the Mycenaean take over?
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They took over Crete and became the major traders in the eastern Mediterranean.
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Where did the Mycenaean developed colonies?
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In northern Greece and Italy.
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Where did the Mycenaean ship goods?
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They shipped goods around the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
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What happen during the Dark Age?
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The Greeks started joining together in small groups for protection.These groups set up independent city-states. The creation of city-states marks the beginning of Greece's classical age, an age marked by great achievements.
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What is the Greek word for city-state?
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Polis
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Where was a city-state built?
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A city-state was usually built around a strong fortress on top of a high hill called an acropolis.
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What was the town around an acropolis surrounded by?
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Walls for protection, people no longer had to fear raiders.
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What did life in the city-state focus on?
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The marketplace or Agora.
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What did the city-state become?
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The city-state became the foundation for Greek civilization and gave the Greeks an identity.
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After the city-states what happen?
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Life in Greece became more settled, and people agreed that the Greeks should establish colonies.
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What did groups from city-states start to do?
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Before long, groups from city-states around Greece began setting up colonies in distant lands.
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Where were the colonies?
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They had spread all around the Mediterranean and the Black Sea.
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Who did the Greek colonies trade with?
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They often traded with city-states on the mainland.
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What did the trade do for the city-states?
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It made them more richer.
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What did the Greeks become because of trade?
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The Greeks had become the greatest traders in the whole Aegean region.
