Labor Unions, Laws, and Strikes (APUSH) – Flashcards

Unlock all answers in this set

Unlock answers
question
The Knights of Labor
answer
This labor group (led by Terence V. Powderly) accepted unskilled and semiskilled workers, including women, immigrants, and African Americans; the Haymarket Square riot led to its decline, as they were labeled as anarchists.
question
The Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
answer
Controversial group that used class conflict and violent tactics to achieve their goals; key leaders included "Mother" Jones, Big Bill Haywood, and Eugene Debs.
question
The American Federation of Labor (AFL)
answer
Labor group of skilled workers in craft unions that focused on higher wages, shorter hours, and better working conditions (rather than attempting ownership of the industries in which they worked); led by Samuel Gompers.
question
Sherman Anti-Trust Act (1890)
answer
Ineffective law that forbade only unreasonable combinations or contracts in restraint of trade in the late nineteenth century.
question
The Great Railroad Strike (1877)
answer
This was the first general strike in American history, which had the effect of paralyzing U.S. trade for 45 days; governors in ten states used militia to end the strike.
question
Homestead Strike (1892)
answer
This strike in Pennsylvania ended in a battle between the strikers and the Pinkertons (private security guards hired by Carnegie Steel).
question
The Pullman Strike (1894)
answer
This strike affected railroad commerce and ended when President Grover Cleveland ordered federal troops to Chicago.
question
The Anthracite Coal Strike (1902)
answer
Teddy Roosevelt became the first president to intervene in a labor dispute when he helped arbitrate the dispute brought about by this strike.
question
The Wagner Act (1935)
answer
Also known as the National Labor Relations Act, this was nicknamed the "Magna Carta of Labor" as it ensured workers' rights to organize and collectively bargain.
question
The Congress of Industrial Workers (CIO)
answer
This union organized unskilled and semiskilled factory workers in basic manufacturing industries such as steel and automobiles, but later split with the AFL due to disputes over the organization of its workers.
question
Taft-Hartley Act (1947)
answer
This law passed over Truman's veto and was designed to decrease the influence of labor unions after WWII.
question
United Farm Workers
answer
Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta were the main leaders of this union for agricultural workers.
Get an explanation on any task
Get unstuck with the help of our AI assistant in seconds
New