802A Practice Exam – Flashcards
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What is another name for a file allocation unit?
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cluster
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What is Pagefile.sys used for in Windows?
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virtual memory
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You do not have to be logged on as an administrator in order to use tools found in Computer Management.
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false
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An upgrade from Windows Vista to Windows 7 carries applications and user settings forward into the new installation.
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true
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Which Windows utility can be used to view and modify partitions on hard drives and to format drives?
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false
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The six step troubleshooting program can only be applied to software problems.
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false
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On the IE General tab you can block cookies.
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False
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Name the Windows RE command that can be used to manage hard drives, partitions, and volumes.
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diskpart
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What is the name of the program that reads the settings in the Boot Configuration Data (BCD) file and manages the initial startup of the OS?
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Windows Boot Manager
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Which of the following is NOT true about Group Policy?
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all policies are applied before the logon screen appears
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Which of the following keys will cause the Windows Boot Manager to appear as long as it is pressed during the boot process?
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spacebar
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A dedicated device or computer called a print ____ can control several printers connected to a network.
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server
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Requiring users to press Ctrl+Alt+Delete to get a logon window is more secure than the welcome screen.
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True
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Which part of the Windows display shows information about open programs and provides quick access to others?
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taskbar
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It's usually a good idea to run several anti-malware programs at the same time on your computer.
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False
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Which type of virtualization should you deploy to provide a Virtual Desktop Infrastructure?
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server-side
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Where should a user disable virus protection settings that might prevent the boot area of the hard drive from being altered?
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BIOS setup
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An RFID badge is related to which type of authentication method?
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smart card
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The _____________ is used to change motherboard settings, finds a boot device, and contains instructions for running essential hardware before an OS is started.
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BIOS
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There is no option for networking access when using Safe Mode.
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False
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Which type of OS should you install for best performance when you have enough RAM?
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64 bit
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If you enter a command and want to terminate its execution before it is finished, you can press ____ to do so.
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Ctrl+Break
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Which network location option means that Network Discovery is turned off and you cannot join a homegroup or domain?
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public network
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Besides backing up user data or system files, you can also back up the entire volume on which Windows 7 is installed using __________.
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Backup and Restore
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If a Windows computer belongs to a domain, all security is managed by the network administrator for the entire network.
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True
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To use Remote Desktop, the computer you access remotely can be running Windows 7 Home Premium or Windows 7 Professional.
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False
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a temporary voltage reduction elimination of accumulated magnetic fields horizontally torn images on-screen a device that raises the voltage when it drops temporarily a utility to wipe a hard drive clean an error message shown on a blue screen a location where Windows keeps a copy of driver software a tool in Windows 7/Vista that tests memory a video setting you can try if the display is not working a round air duct that helps direct air to the processor
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C. brownouts E. degauss A. artifacts G. UPS I. zero-fill utility B. BSOD F. driver store J. Memory Diagnostics H. VGA mode D. CAG
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Which key should be pressed during the boot in order to display the Advanced Boot Options?
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F8
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A ____ boot allows you to install the new OS without disturbing the old one so you can boot to either OS.
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dual
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The price for Windows 7 is the same regardless of the edition and type of license you purchase.
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False
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What is the most likely cause of an improper shutdown or system lockup?
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hardware problem
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Which Windows tool monitors activity and alerts you if a running program appears to be malicious or damaging the system?
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Windows Defender
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Which Windows tool can be used to identify a driver that is causing a problem by putting stress on selected drivers, causing the problem driver to crash?
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Driver Verifier
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What is it called when software is used to simulate the hardware of a physical computer?
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virtual machine
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The Windows shell is responsible for interacting with hardware.
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False
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When a partition is formatted with a file system and assigned a drive letter it is called a volume.
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True
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The delegation of server-side virtualization to a third party is referred to as which of the following?
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cloud computing
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What is another name for several small utility programs that are found in the Control Panel?
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applets
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Errors with memory are often difficult to diagnose because they can appear intermittently and might be mistaken as other types of errors.
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True
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What does jailbreaking do?
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give you root privileges to iOS
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If you want your computer to be protected by BitLocker Encryption using computer authentication, what feature must your computer have?
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a TPM chip on the motherboard
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Windows Disk Cleanup is the utility to use whenever you want to defragment your hard drive.
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False
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What should be the first thing to try if the hard drive is not spinning at startup?
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check power connections and switches
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Which registry key stores information that determines which application is opened when the user double-clicks a file?
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HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT
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The OEM version of Windows 7 can only be installed on a new PC for resale
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True
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Which is NOT true about using share and NTFS permissions?
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if both permissions are used, the least restrictive permission between the two applies
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What does the term x86 refer to?
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32-bit processors
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Which of the following is true of a Type 1 hypervisor?
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called bare-metal hypervisor
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One way to authenticate users on a computer is to use a small device that contains authentication information. What is this device called?
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smart card
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Which of the following common blue screen errors means the hard drive is most likely corrupted?
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NTFS_FILE_SYSTEM
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Which program is responsible for reading motherboard settings and running the POST?
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Startup BIOS
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A hard boot takes more time than a soft boot.
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True
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Which of the following symptoms might indicate that the MBR record is damaged?
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Invalid partition table error
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A privacy filter is used for what aspect of security?
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screen viewing
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After initially installing Windows 7, you need to disable the Guest account so nobody can use it.
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False
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Defragmenting is not recommended for solid-state hard drives.
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True
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A setting called airplane mode lowers the output power of the Wi-Fi and Bluetooth antennas allowing these networks to function, but at a reduced range.
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False
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The default value of the security level in IE is Medium-high
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True
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If you don't want to use BitLocker to protect your computer, you can still configure a power-on password using which of the following?
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the BIOS
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To which group does Windows give access to folders that you create which are not part of your user profile?
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Authenticated Users
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Which Windows utility program lists errors and issues that need attention?
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Action Center
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Which of the following is NOT a task you can perform with Task Manager?
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restart a process
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It is important to try the ________________________ early in the troubleshooting session before it is overwritten.
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Last Known Good Configuration
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You can use ____ to convert two or more basic disks to dynamic disks.
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Disk Management
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The Home editions of Windows 7 do not include the Local Security Policy or Print Management.
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True
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A degausser can erase everything on an optical disk.
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False
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A snapshot of the system settings and configuration is called a ___
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restore point
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Most Microsoft patches and device drivers can be applied to a 32-bit installation and also a 64-bit installation.
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False
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Windows Task Scheduler can be set to launch a task or program at a future time, including at startup.
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True
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Which command is used to check and repair the hard drive?
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chkdsk c:/r
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Which of the following is used to uniquely identify a computer on a network?
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IP address
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The Advanced Boot Options menu appears when a user presses F8 as Windows is loading
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True
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A Windows 7 system repair disc can be created using the Backup and Restore utility.
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True
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If you get an error message about a missing DLL, the easiest way to solve this problem might be to reinstall the application.
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True
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What keystroke should you press to get a logon window if you don't use the welcome screen?
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Ctrl+Alt+Delete
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Which of the following storage devices can be divided into partitions that can have one or more volume?
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hard drive
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A ____is a convenient way to access several folders in different locations from one central location.
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library
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Using Windows 7 Backup and Restore, you can back up the volume on which Windows is installed.
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True
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Which Task Manager tab allows you to show processes from all users to verify no applications are running under that user account?
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Processes tab
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Use the ____ command to rearrange parts of files on the drive so they are contiguous.
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Defrag
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Which Task Manager tab provides details about how a program uses system resources?
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Performance
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The ____ is usually on the right side of the taskbar and displays open services.
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system tray
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Where can a user find out more information about a hardware or network failure that occurred on that particular PC?
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Event Viewer
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What is the term given to the individual tools in a console?
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snap-ins
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Which program is used to start the part of the Win32 subsystem that displays graphics?
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Smss.exe
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For optimal performance, how much free space does Windows need on a hard drive?
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15 percent
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Which of the following is NOT true about Remote Desktop?
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by default all users can access Remote Desktop
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The Windows desktop is itself a folder.
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True
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A hard drive can only have one single root directory.
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False
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-the practice of tricking people into giving out private information or allowing unsafe programs into the network or computer -an infestation designed to copy itself repeatedly to memory, on drive space, or on a network -A type of malware that tricks you into opening it by substituting itself for a legitimate program -a program that AV software recognizes to be potentially harmful or potentially unwanted -a code used to identify and authenticate a person or organization sending data over a network - type of smart card that contains authentication information - a set of distinguishing characteristics of a virus used by antivirus software to identify new viruses as they get into the wild -when someone who is unauthorized follows the employee through a secured entrance to a room or building -software installed on a computer that produces pop-up ads using your browser -type of spyware that tracks your keystrokes, including passwords
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- F. social engineering - J. worm - H. Trojan - C. grayware - B. digital certificate - E. RSA tokens - I. virus signature - G. tailgating - A. adware - D. keylogger
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How often does Windows 7/Vista automatically defragment a hard drive?
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once a week
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- a TCP/IP command that gives statistics about TCP/IP and network activity and includes several parameters - command is used to display statistics about the NetBT (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) protocol - permissions assigned by Windows that are attained from a parent object - a method to control access to a shared folder and can be assigned to NTFS or FAT volumes - a TCP/IP command that enables you to resolve a connectivity problem when attempting to reach a destination host such as a web site - a tool that can locate a Wi-Fi hotspot and tell you the strength of the RF signal - a TCP/IP command that lets you read information from the Internet name space by requesting information about domain name resolutions - configuring a computer so that it will respond to network activity when the computer is in a sleep state -the folders that are shared by default on a network domain that administrator accounts can access - a method to control access to a folder or file and can apply to local users and network users
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- C. netstat - G. nbtstat - B. inherited permissions - F. share permissions - H. tracert - J. wireless locator - E. nslookup - I. Wake on LAN - A. administrative shares - D. NTFS permissions
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Which Windows tool allows an administrator to decrypt a file that is not available because the user account that encrypted the file is no longer accessible?
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Cipher
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After installation, how many days do you have to activate Windows 7?
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30
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Which partition is the bootable partition that startup BIOS turns to when searching for an operating system to start up?
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active partition
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What is another name for a blue screen error which occurs when processes running in kernel mode encounter a problem ad Windows must stop the system?
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stop error
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When a user logs on to a Windows 7 computer using Remote Desktop, users that are logged on locally are unaffected.
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1
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Windows needs free space on the hard drive for normal operation, for defragmenting the drive, for burning CDs and DVDs, and for a variety of other tasks, so it's important to delete unneeded files occasionally.
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True
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If you want to be able to power up a computer remotely, what feature should you use?
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WoL