Compound Names – Flashcards
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| H+ |
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| hydrogen |
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| Li+ |
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| lithium |
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| Na+ |
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| sodium |
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| K+ |
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| potassium |
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| Cs+ |
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| cesium |
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| Be2+ |
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| beryllium |
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| Mg2+ |
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| magnesium |
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| Ca2+ |
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| calcium |
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| Ba2+ |
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| barium |
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| Al3+ |
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| aluminum |
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| Ag+ |
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| silver |
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| Zn2+ |
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| zinc |
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| H- |
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| hydride |
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| F- |
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| fluoride |
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| Cl- |
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| chloride |
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| Br- |
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| bromide |
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| I- |
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| iodide |
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| O2- |
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| oxide |
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| S2- |
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| sulfide |
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| N3- |
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| nitride |
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| P3- |
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| phosphide |
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| Type I compound |
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| A compound formed of a cation and an anion. The cation is always named first. The cation takes the element name. The anion adds the suffix -ide. |
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| Type II compound |
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| A compound formed of a cation and an anion. The cation is named first and the charge of the cation must be listed. |
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| NH4+ |
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| ammonium |
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| NO2- |
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| nitrite |
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| NO3- |
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| nitrate |
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| SO32- |
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| sulfite |
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| SO42- |
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| sulfate |
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| HSO42- |
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| hydrogen sulfate (or bisulfate) |
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| OH- |
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| hydroxide |
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| CN- |
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| cyanide |
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| PO43- |
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| phosphate |
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| HPO42- |
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| hydrogen phosphate |
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| H2PO4- |
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| dihydrogen phosphate |
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| CO32- |
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| carbonate |
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| HCO3- |
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| hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate) |
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| ClO- |
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| hypochlorite |
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| ClO2- |
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| chlorite |
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| ClO3- |
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| chlorate |
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| ClO4- |
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| perchlorate |
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| C2H3O2- |
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| acetate |
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| MnO4- |
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| permanganate |
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| Cr2O72- |
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| dichromate |
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| CrO42- |
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| chromate |
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| O22- |
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| peroxide |
