Common ions +1-4 and -1-3 – Flashcards
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Lithium ion |
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Li +1 |
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Sodium ion |
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Na +1 |
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Cesium ion |
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Cs +1 |
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Hydrogen ion |
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H +1 |
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Rubidium ion |
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Rb +1 |
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Silver ion |
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Ag +1 |
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Copper (I) ion |
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Cu +1 ;Roman numeral indicates the charge of this multiple oxidation number ion |
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Potassium ion |
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K +1 |
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Ammonium ion |
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NH4 +1 ;Only positive polyatomic ion |
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Mercury (I) ion |
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Hg +1 |
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Chloride |
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Cl -1 |
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Fluoride |
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F -1 |
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Bromide |
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Br -1 |
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Iodide |
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I -1 |
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Hydride |
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H -1 |
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Permanganate |
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MnO4 -1 |
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Perchlorate |
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ClO4 -1 |
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Chlorate |
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ClO3 -1 |
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Chlorite |
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ClO2 -1 |
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Hypochlorite |
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ClO -1 |
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Bromate |
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BrO3 -1 |
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Iodate |
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IO3 -1 |
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Cyanide |
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CN -1 |
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Hydroxide |
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OH -1 |
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Acetate |
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C2H3O2 -1 |
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Nitrate |
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NO3 -1 |
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Nitrite |
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NO2 -1 |
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Bicarbonate or Hydrogen Carbonate |
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HCO3 -1 |
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Bisulfate or Hydrogen Sulfate |
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HSO4 -1 |
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Bisulfite or Hydrogen Sulfite |
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HSO3 -1 |
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Sr +2 |
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Strontium ion |
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O2 -2 |
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Peroxide |
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Co +2 |
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Cobalt (II) ion |
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SeO4 -2 |
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Selenate |
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Cu +2 |
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Copper (II) ion |
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C2O4 -2 |
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Oxalate |
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Fe +2 |
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Iron (II) ion |
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SiF6 -2 |
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Hexafluorosilicate |
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Zn +2 |
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Zinc ion |
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C4H4O6 -2 |
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Tartrate |
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Ca +2 |
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Calcium ion |
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CO3 -2 |
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Carbonate |
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Hg2 +2 |
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Mercury (II) ion |
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SO4 -2 |
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Sulfate |
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Pb +2 |
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Lead (II) ion |
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SO3 -2 |
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Sulfite |
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Cd +2 |
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Cadmium ion |
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CrO4 -2 |
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Chromate |
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Mn +2 |
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Manganese (II) ion |
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CrO7 -2 |
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Dichromate |
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Ni +2 |
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Nickel (II) ion |
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S -2 |
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Sulfide |
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Ba +2 |
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Barium ion |
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O -2 |
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Oxide |
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Sn +2 |
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Tin (II) ion |
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SiO3 -2 |
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Silicate |
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Se -2 |
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Selenide |
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TERM |
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DEFINITION |
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Bismuth (III) ion |
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Bi+3 |
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Aluminum ion |
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Al+3 |
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Cerium (III) ion |
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Ce+3 |
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Iron (III) ion |
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Fe+3 Used to be referred to as Ferric ion. |
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AsO4-3 |
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Arsenate |
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PO4-3 |
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Phosphate |
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PO3-3 |
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Phosphate |
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BO3-3 |
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Borate |
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N-3 |
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Nitride |
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P-3 |
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Phosphide |
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Tin (IV) ion |
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Sn+4 This ion is named according to the Stock system of naming using Roman numerals after the element name to indicate the charge out of more than one possible. This ion used to be named in the classical system by adding -ic to the latin name, hence, Stannic ion. Sn+2 would have been named Stannous ion |
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Pb+4 |
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Lead (IV) ion |
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Silicon (IV) ion |
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Si+4 |