Formamide CH3NO structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Patricia Smith

Molecular Formula CH3NO
Average mass 45.041 Da
Density 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 210.5±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 81.1±18.7 °C
Molar Refractivity 10.4±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 4.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 32.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 46.0±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      2 °C Alfa Aesar
      2 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      2.55 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 22400
      2 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 15813, 7247
      2 °C Alfa Aesar 14835, 44066, A11076
      2-3 °C Oakwood 099032
    • Experimental Boiling Point:

      210 °C Alfa Aesar
      411 F (210.5556 °C)
      (Decomposes) NIOSH LQ0525000
      210 °C (Decomposes) Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      210 °C Alfa Aesar 14835, 44066, A11076
      210 °C Oakwood 099032
    • Experimental Ionization Potent:

      10.2 Ev NIOSH LQ0525000
    • Experimental Flash Point:

      2 °C TCI F0045
      150 °C Alfa Aesar
      154 °C Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      150 °C Alfa Aesar
      154 °C Alfa Aesar
      154 °F (67.7778 °C)
      Alfa Aesar 14835, 44066
      150 °F (65.5556 °C)
      Alfa Aesar A11076
    • Experimental Freezing Point:

      37 F (2.7778 °C)
      NIOSH LQ0525000
    • Experimental Gravity:

      1.134 g/mL Alfa Aesar 14835, 44066, A11076
      1.134 g/mL Oakwood 099032
    • Experimental Refraction Index:

      1.4475 Alfa Aesar A11076, 44066, 14835
    • Experimental Solubility:

      Miscible NIOSH LQ0525000
  • Miscellaneous
    • Appearance:

      Colorless, oily liquid. [Note: A solid below 37F.] NIOSH LQ0525000
      colourless oily liquid with faint ammoniacal odour Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Stability:

      Stable. Contact with strong oxidizers may cause fire or explosion. Incompatible with strong acids, strong bases, strong oxidizing agents, brass,copper, bronze, iodine. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Toxicity:

      ORL-RAT LD50 6000 mg kg-1, IPR-MUS LD50 4600 mg kg-1, ORL-MUS LD50 3150 mg kg-1 Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
    • Safety:

      53-45 Alfa Aesar 14835, 44066, A11076
      61 Alfa Aesar 14835, 44066, A11076
      Danger Alfa Aesar 14835, 44066, A11076
      H360D Alfa Aesar 14835, 44066, A11076
      P281-P201-P202-P308+P313-P405-P501a Alfa Aesar 14835, 44066, A11076
      Safety glasses, gloves, good ventilation. Oxford University Chemical Safety Data (No longer updated) More details
      WARNING: Causes CNS effects, skin, eye, & lung irritation Alfa Aesar 14835, 44066, A11076
      WARNING: Irreversible damage risk, protect skin/eyes/lungs. Alfa Aesar A11076
    • First-Aid:

      Eye: Irrigate immediately Skin: Water wash Breathing: Respiratory support Swallow: Medical attention immediately NIOSH LQ0525000
    • Exposure Routes:

      inhalation, ingestion, skin and/or eye contact NIOSH LQ0525000
    • Symptoms:

      Irritation eyes, skin, mucous membrane; drowsiness, lassitude (weakness, exhaustion); nausea; acidosis; skin eruptions; in animals: reproductive effects NIOSH LQ0525000
    • Target Organs:

      Eyes, skin, respiratory system, central nervous system, reproductive system NIOSH LQ0525000
    • Incompatibility:

      Oxidizers, iodine, pyridine, sulfur trioxide, copper, brass, lead [Note: Hygroscopic (i.e., absorbs moisture from the air).] NIOSH LQ0525000
    • Personal Protection:

      Skin: No recommendation Eyes: Prevent eye contact Wash skin: No recommendation Remove: No recommendation Change: No recommendation NIOSH LQ0525000
    • Exposure Limits:

      NIOSH REL : TWA 10 ppm (15 mg/m 3 ) [skin] OSHA PEL ?: none NIOSH LQ0525000
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      1772 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 30 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 10 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 220 C; End time: 10 min; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 75127; Active phase: RTX-Wax; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Prososki, R.A.; Etzel, M.R.; Rankin, S.A., Solvent type affects the number, distribution, and relative quantities of volatile compounds found in sweet whey powder, J. Dairy Sci., 90, 2007, 523-531.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      1791 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard polar; Column length: 3.05 m; Column type: Packed; Heat rate: 8 K/min; Start T: 40 C; End T: 200 C; End time: 60 min; Start time: 4 min; CAS no: 75127; Active phase: Carbowax 20M; Substrate: Supelcoport; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Peng, C.T.; Yang, Z.C.; Ding, S.F., Prediction of rentention idexes. II. Structure-retention index relationship on polar columns, J. Chromatogr., 586, 1991, 85-112.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 210.5±9.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 0.2±0.4 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 44.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 81.1±18.7 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.370
Molar Refractivity: 10.4±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 2
#H bond donors: 2
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: -1.51
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): -1.34
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 4.47
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): -1.34
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 1.00
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 4.47
Polar Surface Area: 43 Å2
Polarizability: 4.1±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 32.4±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 46.0±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = -1.61
 Log Kow (Exper. database match) = -1.51
 Exper. Ref: Hansch,C et al. (1995)

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 158.06 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): 28.99 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 0.131 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): 2.55 deg C
 BP (exp database): 220 deg C
 VP (exp database): 6.10E-02 mm Hg at 25 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 1e+006
 log Kow used: -1.51 (expkow database)
 no-melting pt equation used
 Water Sol (Exper. database match) = 1e+006 mg/L (25 deg C)
 Exper. Ref: EBERLING,CL (1980)

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 1e+006 mg/L
 Wat Sol (Exper. database match) = 1000000.00
 Exper. Ref: EBERLING,CL (1980)

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.53E-008 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 7.763E-009 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: -1.51 (exp database)
 Log Kaw used: -6.204 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 4.694
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.9363
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.9937
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.0454 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.9882 (days )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.7048
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.8920
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.2682
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 8.13 Pa (0.061 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 4.694
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 3.69E-007 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.21E-008 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 1.33E-005 
 Mackay model : 2.95E-005 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 9.71E-007 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 2.0000 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 5.348 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 64.176 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 2.14E-005 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 1.498
 Log Koc: 0.176 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 0.500 (BCF = 3.162)
 log Kow used: -1.51 (expkow database)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 1.53E-008 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 2.568E+004 hours (1070 days)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 2.802E+005 hours (1.168E+004 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 1.85 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.09 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 1.75 percent
 Total to Air: 0.00 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 0.346 128 1000 
 Water 39.4 360 1000 
 Soil 60.2 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.0721 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 560 hr




 

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