2,2-DICHLOROBUTANE C4H8Cl2 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Tyree Bender

Molecular Formula C4H8Cl2
Average mass 127.012 Da
Density 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 102.2±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 15.6±14.6 °C
Molar Refractivity 30.2±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 12.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 25.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 117.4±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Predicted – Mcule
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -74 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 25115
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      649 (estimated with error: 72) NIST Spectra mainlib_2573
    • Retention Index (Normal Alkane):

      724 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4279225; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G.; Marinichev, A.N., Comparison of Topological and Dynamics Molecular Characteristics for Precalculation of Chromatographic Retention Parameters of Organic Compounds (in Russian), Zh. Struct. Khim., 42(5), 2001, 893-902, In original 893-902., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4279225; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., Criteria for Evaluation of Elution Order of Isomeric Organic Compounds, Zh. Phys. Khim. (Rus.), 77(1), 2003, 92-98, In original 92-98., Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 4279225; Active phase: Polydimethyl siloxanes; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Zenkevich, I.G., The Principle of Structural Analogy in the Calculation of Gas Chromatographic Retention Indices using Physico-Chemical Constants of Organic Compounds, Zh. Anal. Khim. (Rus.), 53(1), 1998, 43-49, In original 43-49.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      721.5 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.2 mm; Column length: 50 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 2 K/min; Start T: 20 C; End T: 200 C; Start time: 5 min; CAS no: 4279225; Active phase: Methyl Silicone; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Yasuhara, A.; Morita, M.; Fuwa, K., Temperature-programmed retention indices of 221 halogenated organic compounds with 1-bromoalkanes as references, J. Chromatogr., 328, 1985, 35-48.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      738 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 130 C; CAS no: 4279225; Active phase: Apiezon L; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Arruda, A.C.S.; Junkes, B. da.S.; Souza, E.S.; Yunes, R.A.; Heizen, V.E.F., Semi-Emlirical Topological Index to Predict Properties of Halogenated Aliphatic Compounds, J. Chemometrics, 22(3-4), 2008, 186-194.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 102.2±8.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 39.3±0.2 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 32.7±3.0 kJ/mol
Flash Point: 15.6±14.6 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.429
Molar Refractivity: 30.2±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 1
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.41
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.53
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 49.06
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 564.71
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.53
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 49.06
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 564.71
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 12.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 25.3±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 117.4±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 3.41

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 75.97 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -72.68 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 31.5 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -74 deg C
 BP (exp database): 104 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 116.2
 log Kow used: 3.41 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 352.75 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 2.14E-002 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 4.530E-002 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 3.41 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: -0.058 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 3.468
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.2804
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.0144
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 2.3600 (weeks-months)
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.3098 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.4543
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.1748
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.3394
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: NO

Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 Structure incompatible with current estimation method!

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 3.97E+003 Pa (29.8 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 3.468
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 7.55E-010 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 7.21E-010 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.73E-008 
 Mackay model : 6.04E-008 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 5.77E-008 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 0.4348 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 24.601 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Ozone Reaction:
 No Ozone Reaction Estimation
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 4.38E-008 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 96.63
 Log Koc: 1.985 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Total Kb for pH > 8 at 25 deg C : 9.158E-010 L/mol-sec
 Kb Half-Life at pH 8: 2.398E+007 years 
 Kb Half-Life at pH 7: 2.398E+008 years 

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.924 (BCF = 83.89)
 log Kow used: 3.41 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.0214 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 1.181 hours
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 107.4 hours (4.474 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment:
 Total removal: 89.76 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.05 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 6.34 percent
 Total to Air: 83.37 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 30.1 590 1000 
 Water 32.1 900 1000 
 Soil 36 1.8e+003 1000 
 Sediment 1.88 8.1e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 246 hr




 

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