2,3-Pentadiene C5H8 structure – Flashcards

Flashcard maker : Millie Miller

C5H8 structure
Molecular Formula C5H8
Average mass 68.117 Da
Density 0.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 48.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point -37.6±13.0 °C
Molar Refractivity 25.3±0.3 cm3
Polarizability 10.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension 8.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume 103.3±3.0 cm3
  • Experimental data
  • Predicted – ACD/Labs
  • Predicted – EPISuite
  • Predicted – ChemAxon
  • Experimental Physico-chemical Properties
    • Experimental Melting Point:

      -125.6 °C Jean-Claude Bradley Open Melting Point Dataset 24722
  • Gas Chromatography
    • Retention Index (Kovats):

      531 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 67 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 25 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: OV-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.50 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Heberger, K., Identification of C5H8 Isomers Through Reactions of Singlet Methylene, CH2(a1A1), with Unsaturated Hydrocarbons Using Capillary Gas Chromatography – Mass Spectrometry, Analyst, 115, 1990, 725-729.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      530 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Mitra, G.D., Conversion of linear retention indices into logarithmic retention indices, J. Chromatogr., 211, 1981, 239-242., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A., High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 7(3), 1974, 99-106., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 70 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: N2; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Rijks, J.A.; Cramers, C.A., High precision capillary gas chromatography of hydrocarbons, Chromatographia, 7(3), 1974, 99-106., Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 86 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      531.1 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Start T: 50 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Bajus, M.; Vesely, V.; Leclercq, P.A.; Rijks, J.A., Steam cracking of hydrocarbons. 2. Pyrolysis of methylcyclohexane, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev., 18(2), 1979, 135-142.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      532 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 27 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Gas Chromatogr., 6, 1968, 203-217.) NIST Spectra nist ri
      539 (Program type: Isothermal; Col… (show more) umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column length: 10 m; Column type: Packed; Start T: 26 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: Squalane; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Zulaica, J.; Guiochon, G., Analyse des hauts polymeres par chromatographie en phase gazeuse de leurs produits de pyrolyse. II. Application a quelques hydrocarbures macromoleculaires purs, Bull. Soc. Chim. Fr., 4, 1966, 1351-1363.) NIST Spectra nist ri
    • Retention Index (Linear):

      544 (Program type: Ramp; Column cl… (show more) ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 591968; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M.; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R.; Kail, S.; Spock, P.S., Linear temperature programmed retention indices of gasoline range hydrocarbons and chlorinated hydrocarbons on cross-linked polydimethylsiloxane, J. Hi. Res. Chromatogr., 15, 1992, 105-120.) NIST Spectra nist ri

Predicted data is generated using the ACD/Labs Percepta Platform – PhysChem Module

Density: 0.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point: 48.2±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Vapour Pressure: 326.6±0.0 mmHg at 25°C
Enthalpy of Vaporization: 28.0±0.8 kJ/mol
Flash Point: -37.6±13.0 °C
Index of Refraction: 1.404
Molar Refractivity: 25.3±0.3 cm3
#H bond acceptors: 0
#H bond donors: 0
#Freely Rotating Bonds: 0
#Rule of 5 Violations: 0
ACD/LogP: 2.50
ACD/LogD (pH 5.5): 2.59
ACD/BCF (pH 5.5): 54.60
ACD/KOC (pH 5.5): 609.70
ACD/LogD (pH 7.4): 2.59
ACD/BCF (pH 7.4): 54.60
ACD/KOC (pH 7.4): 609.70
Polar Surface Area: 0 Å2
Polarizability: 10.0±0.5 10-24cm3
Surface Tension: 8.6±3.0 dyne/cm
Molar Volume: 103.3±3.0 cm3

Predicted data is generated using the US Environmental Protection Agency’s EPISuite™

 
 Log Octanol-Water Partition Coef (SRC):
 Log Kow (KOWWIN v1.67 estimate) = 2.47

 Boiling Pt, Melting Pt, Vapor Pressure Estimations (MPBPWIN v1.42):
 Boiling Pt (deg C): 56.01 (Adapted Stein & Brown method)
 Melting Pt (deg C): -103.29 (Mean or Weighted MP)
 VP(mm Hg,25 deg C): 328 (Mean VP of Antoine & Grain methods)
 MP (exp database): -125.6 deg C
 BP (exp database): 48.2 deg C

 Water Solubility Estimate from Log Kow (WSKOW v1.41):
 Water Solubility at 25 deg C (mg/L): 304.2
 log Kow used: 2.47 (estimated)
 no-melting pt equation used

 Water Sol Estimate from Fragments:
 Wat Sol (v1.01 est) = 2218.9 mg/L

 ECOSAR Class Program (ECOSAR v0.99h):
 Class(es) found:
 Neutral Organics

 Henrys Law Constant (25 deg C) [HENRYWIN v3.10]:
 Bond Method : 1.52E-001 atm-m3/mole
 Group Method: Incomplete
 Henrys LC [VP/WSol estimate using EPI values]: 9.664E-002 atm-m3/mole

 Log Octanol-Air Partition Coefficient (25 deg C) [KOAWIN v1.10]:
 Log Kow used: 2.47 (KowWin est)
 Log Kaw used: 0.793 (HenryWin est)
 Log Koa (KOAWIN v1.10 estimate): 1.677
 Log Koa (experimental database): None

 Probability of Rapid Biodegradation (BIOWIN v4.10):
 Biowin1 (Linear Model) : 0.7151
 Biowin2 (Non-Linear Model) : 0.8851
 Expert Survey Biodegradation Results:
 Biowin3 (Ultimate Survey Model): 3.0486 (weeks )
 Biowin4 (Primary Survey Model) : 3.7495 (days-weeks )
 MITI Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin5 (MITI Linear Model) : 0.5227
 Biowin6 (MITI Non-Linear Model): 0.6581
 Anaerobic Biodegradation Probability:
 Biowin7 (Anaerobic Linear Model): 0.5299
 Ready Biodegradability Prediction: YES

 Hydrocarbon Biodegradation (BioHCwin v1.01):
 LOG BioHC Half-Life (days) : 0.2827
 BioHC Half-Life (days) : 1.9174

 Sorption to aerosols (25 Dec C)[AEROWIN v1.00]:
 Vapor pressure (liquid/subcooled): 4.33E+004 Pa (325 mm Hg)
 Log Koa (Koawin est ): 1.677
 Kp (particle/gas partition coef. (m3/ug)):
 Mackay model : 6.92E-011 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 1.17E-011 
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi):
 Junge-Pankow model : 2.5E-009 
 Mackay model : 5.54E-009 
 Octanol/air (Koa) model: 9.33E-010 

 Atmospheric Oxidation (25 deg C) [AopWin v1.92]:
 Hydroxyl Radicals Reaction:
 OVERALL OH Rate Constant = 57.2720 E-12 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 0.187 Days (12-hr day; 1.5E6 OH/cm3)
 Half-Life = 2.241 Hrs
 Ozone Reaction:
 OVERALL Ozone Rate Constant = 0.633750 E-17 cm3/molecule-sec
 Half-Life = 1.808 Days (at 7E11 mol/cm3)
 Half-Life = 43.399 Hrs
 Fraction sorbed to airborne particulates (phi): 4.02E-009 (Junge,Mackay)
 Note: the sorbed fraction may be resistant to atmospheric oxidation

 Soil Adsorption Coefficient (PCKOCWIN v1.66):
 Koc : 43.79
 Log Koc: 1.641 

 Aqueous Base/Acid-Catalyzed Hydrolysis (25 deg C) [HYDROWIN v1.67]:
 Rate constants can NOT be estimated for this structure!

 Bioaccumulation Estimates from Log Kow (BCFWIN v2.17):
 Log BCF from regression-based method = 1.205 (BCF = 16.04)
 log Kow used: 2.47 (estimated)

 Volatilization from Water:
 Henry LC: 0.152 atm-m3/mole (estimated by Bond SAR Method)
 Half-Life from Model River: 0.8454 hours (50.72 min)
 Half-Life from Model Lake : 78.43 hours (3.268 days)

 Removal In Wastewater Treatment (recommended maximum 95%):
 Total removal: 98.33 percent
 Total biodegradation: 0.02 percent
 Total sludge adsorption: 0.97 percent
 Total to Air: 97.35 percent
 (using 10000 hr Bio P,A,S)

 Level III Fugacity Model:
 Mass Amount Half-Life Emissions
 (percent) (hr) (kg/hr)
 Air 6.58 4.06 1000 
 Water 89.4 360 1000 
 Soil 3.45 720 1000 
 Sediment 0.594 3.24e+003 0 
 Persistence Time: 68.8 hr




 

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