speech exam 2 – Flashcards

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question
Which organizational pattern is especially popular in persuasive speeches?
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problem-solution
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A speaker says, "Now we come to the most important thing I have to tell you." Which device is the speaker using?
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spot light
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Bridges and internal summaries should never be used together
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false
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A speaker discusses why some people abuse animals, and then describes the effects of abuse on the animals. Which pattern is the speaker using?
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cause-effect
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Which of the following shows a parallel grammatical form?
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If you are trapped outdoors in a thunderstorm, avoid being the tallest object in a field, stay away from poles and fences, and do not touch any metal. Correct
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For a long speech, most experienced speakers cover only two or three main points.
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True
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For a speech on the history of a Native American family in Arizona, which organizational pattern would you be most likely to choose?
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Chronological
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Each main point should make an announcement rather than an assertion.
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false
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A speaker describes the safety features of a new car, starting at the front bumper and progressing to the rear bumper. Which organizational pattern is the speaker using?
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spatial
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A speaker says, "Now that we have looked at the problem, let's turn our attention to the solution." Which device is the speaker using?
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bridge
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Telling a story, asking a question, and using a visual aid are examples of
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attention material
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In the conclusion, the speaker should never repeat ideas or information contained in the introduction.
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false
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The best way to indicate that you have finished a quotation is to
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pause as an "oral" punctuation device
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A speaker says, "How long will America continue to be plagued with child abuse?" This is an example of ________________ question.
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rhetorical
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You can signal the end of a speech with
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both verbal and nonverbal signals
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Most attorneys believe that courtroom battles are won because of the effectiveness of
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both the opening statement and closing argument
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Which one of the following is an acceptable option in an introduction?
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A hypothetical narrative
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Issuing an appeal or a challenge at the end of a speech is an example of
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a clincher
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It is possible for an introduction to be too short
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true
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All members of an audience listen attentively for the first 30 seconds of a speech.
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false
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"Ouch! How to Treat a Bee Sting" is an ______________ title for a speech.
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acceptable
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A topic outline has more words than a complete-sentence outline.
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false
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Concerning a complete-sentence outline and the speech itself, which one of the following statements is true?
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The speech should have more words than the outline
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Using notes in a speech
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shoes preparedness and respect for the audience
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In an outline, whoch of the following places would be unnecessary for inserting a transition?
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between the conclusion and documentation
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In an outline, transitions should be placed between each main point
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true
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According to the text, the body of a speech should have its own numbering sequence in the outline, independent of the introduction and conclusion.
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true
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In an outline, one of the places where you should put a transition is between the body of the speech and the conclusion.
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true
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Writing complete sentence in your outline
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will make it easier for another person to help
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A topic outline uses
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key words or phrases
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The sad sister sat on a silver seat is an example of
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alliteration
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The starts are diamonds in the sky. example of
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metaphor
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"the indos have a tough row to how to keep their economic heads above water." example of
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mixed mataphor
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"last, but not least." example of
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cliche
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they dont care about people, but they do care about possessions. sentence illustrates
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antithesis
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just between you and i is grammatically correct
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false
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this is a government by the people, of the people and for the people. example of
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a parallel structure
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blind as a bat . example of
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cliche
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her and me went to chicago. grammatically correct
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false
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emotional meaning attached to a word is its
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connotation
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The extemporaneous method of delivery involves speaking on the spur of the moment with no chance to prepare
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false
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A speech should be practiced point to point, not word for word
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true
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If you are asked to speak impromptu in 5 minutes, the first thing you should do is decide
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conclusion
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if you as a speaker do not know the answer to a listener's question, you should
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admit that you do not know the answer
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Some speeches call for few or no gestures
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true
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In a manuscript speech, the text recommends inserting slanting lines to indicate
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a pause
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If you don't receive any questions during the question-and-answer period, you must have failed to stimulate the audience's interest in the topic.
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false
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which aspect of nonverbal communication is considered a figurative handshake
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eye contact
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The text recommends that you look at the audience what % of the time
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95%
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If you fear that you will cry while telling a painful personal story in a speech, you should
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tell the story fer alerting the audience that you might cry
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The text says that for a long , a break should be given every ________ minute period
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45
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In a first aid class, a nurse says, "To control bleeding, remember RED, which stands for Rest, Elevation, and Direct pressure." Which learning device is the nurse using?
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acronym
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"To explain to my listeners the meaning of capitalism in modern society" is a specific purpose statement for a process speech.
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false
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Nina Totenberg, a nationally known TV and radio reporter, says the most important element in an effective speech is _____________________ information.
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interesting
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"A tornado's funnel is like the vortex you see when you let water go down a drain." This is an example of which principle?
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use familiar to explain the unfamiliar
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"To inform my audience of the reasons for the near extinction of mountain gorillas" is a specific purpose statement for which type of speech?
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explanation
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one of the goals of informative speaking is to convey fresh information
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true
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which of the following specific purpose statements is appropriate for an informative speech
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to demonstrate to my listeners how to build a kite
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of the three main channels for learning info, the visual is the strongest
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false
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which of these channels for learning info is the strongest
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physical activity
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in a speech refutation, you are more likely to demolish opposing argument if
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the opposing arguments are based on a set of erroneous facts
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The technique of changing one's behavior by performing scenarios and receiving critques is called
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role play
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Persuasion in one's careers
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often requires weeks,months, or years
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a leave behind is a handout distributed at the end of a meeting
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true
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which of the following would be a mistake if offered as take-home material
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transcript of the speech
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according to the text, whether you succeed in persuasion often comes down to one key question
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are you trustworthy
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Speakers should ask for a show of hands only when they are sure that most listeners will be eager and unembarrassed to make a public commitment
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true
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In the motivated sequence, the first step is "attention" and the second step is
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need
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Implying what you want your listeners to do is more effective than asking for precisely what action you want them to take.
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false
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The visualization step of the motivated sequence offers a scenario that can be
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either positive or negative.
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"Because Germans are the smartest engineers in the world, you should buy a German-made car." This speaker is guilty of using what kind of fallacy in reasoning?
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building on an unproven assumption
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In persuasive speaking, it is unethical for the speaker to stir up both positive and negative emotions.
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false
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The text recommends using deductive reasoning when your audience is skeptical or hostile to your central idea
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false
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according to the text, some emotional appeals are inherent in pieces of evidence
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true
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explaining your expertise on your subject matter is a good way to build credibility with an audience
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true
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Inductive reasoning is never used by scientists
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false
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A speaker says, "People who favor gun control want to turn our society over to the criminals. Therefore, we must ignore these gun-control advocates." This speaker is guilty of using which kind of fallacy in reasoning?
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straw man
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Aiming sarcastic remarks at listeners who disagree with you will make them defensive at first, but will eventually increase their respect for your courage and integrity.
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false
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Explaining your expertise on your subject matter is a good way to build credibility with an audience.
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true
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In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs must be met before a person can try to satisfy esteem needs.
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true
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a key objective of the _____spech is to get the speaker and audience interested in each other
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introduction
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an inspirational speech is often similar to
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a persuasive speech
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a speech of introduction should be kept under ______minutes
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3
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which kind of speech would be most likely to deliver to an evening banquet
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entertaining
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a speech of tribute is defined as a speech that praises
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either a dead or living person
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the safest kind of joke is
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self-deprecating
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a speech designed to formally bestow an award of honor is known as the speech of
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presentation
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before you give a speech of introduction, you hsould coordinate your remarks with the speaker's. the primary reason for doing so it to avoid
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stealing the speaker's material
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a speech of tribute should
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focus on the significance of a person's life and deeds
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a spine tingling tale of adventure would be most appropriate for which kind of speech?
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entertaining speech
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In the famous Coca-Cola fiasco involving "New Coke" in the 1980s, the soft drink maker erred by choosing a solution that was ______________ but wrong.
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easy
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ideally, participants in a meeting should receive the agenda
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well before the meeting
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a hidden agenda is an effective technique for small group meetings
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false
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Writer H.L. Mencken is quoted as saying that for every human problem, "there is always an easy solution—neat, plausible, and ________."
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wrong
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when you are a participant in a panel discussion, you should
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be willing to alter your position
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If you are part of a team and one of your team members is speaking to an audience, what signal would you send the audience if you review your notes?
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"whats being said is not very important"
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A group spends all its time on minor issues and never gets around to the major issues. The group could solve the problem by
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establishing and following an agenda
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Members of a small group can catch and correct errors that might slip past an individual.
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true
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in a meeting, the group leader should forbid
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attacks on people or ideas
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a series of brief speeches on a common topic is known as
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a symposium
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