SPCH 1315: Final Exam Test Review – Flashcards
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Who bears the responsibility for communication actually taking place? Select one: a. the speaker b. both the speaker and the listener c. neither the speaker nor the listener d. the listener
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b. both the speaker and the listener
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The extemporaneous method of speaking involves Select one: a. ad-libbing b. memorizing a speech c. reading a script d. using notes
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d. using notes
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In the speech communication process, anything that blocks or hinders the communication of a message is called Select one: a. obstruction b. interference c. blockage d. confusion
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b. interference
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A speech, says management consultant David W. Richardson, takes place in Select one: a. the memories of all participants b. the spoken words of the speaker c. the context of speaker-listener communication d. the minds of the listeners
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d. the minds of the listeners
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In the speech communication process, the message is sent in the form of Select one: a. approximations b. symbols c. inferences d. codes
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b. symbols
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According to the text, shyness Select one: a. is a barrier to effective public speaking b. is a characteristic of some successful people in show business c. can be eliminated by psychotherapy d. is caused by a childhood trauma
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b. is a characteristic of some successful people in show business
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Which of the following does the text recommend as a way to release tension? Select one: a. arrive precisely one minute before your speech b. inhale and exhale slowly c. mentally prepare for a panic attack d. make a joke about your nervousness
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b. inhale and exhale slowly
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Which one of the following fears usually disappears as speakers gain experience? Select one: a. fear of rejection b. fear of failure c. fear of being stared at d. fear of the unknown
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d. fear of the unknown
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A good speaker tries very hard to eliminate all fear and nervousness. Select one: True False
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False
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The greatest amount of anxiety in a speech is usually experienced in the Select one: a. body b. conclusion c. introduction d. question-and-answer period
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c. introduction
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It is more important for a listener to remember the main points of a speech than to remember support materials. Select one: True False
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True
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Hermina listened politely to a speech on zoos, but she became angry when the speaker argued for abolition of all zoos. For the rest of the speech, she tuned him out and planned the counter-arguments that she could throw at him during the question-and-answer period. What listening mistake is she making? Select one: a. failing to control emotions b. rationalizing c. failing to prepare d. giving in to distractions
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a. failing to control emotions
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Ned is trying hard to pull up his grades in a class. When the instructor lectures, he furiously writes down virtually every word that is said. Which listening mistake is Ned making? Select one: a. failing to take notes correctly b. making prejudgments c. not being prepared d. mentally arguing with the speaker
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a. failing to take notes correctly
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If good listening skills are used, listening to a complex lecture should require no more mental effort than listening to a comedian tell jokes. Select one: True False
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False
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If you have the habit of engaging in fake listening, one of the best ways to force yourself to pay attention is to Select one: a. mentally repeat the speaker's words b. look directly at the speaker c. take notes d. practice self-discipline skills
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c. take notes
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For a presentation, which approach do most international audiences prefer? Select one: a. serious b. informal c. emotional d. humorous
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a. serious
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A taboo is Select one: a. an insult b. a prohibition c. a mistake d. a mystery
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b. a prohibition
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According to advice given in the text, a speaker who is addressing hearing-impaired listeners doesn't need to Select one: a. emphasize final syllables b. speak loudly c. emphasize consonants d. exaggerate words
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d. exaggerate words
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If a blind listener brings a guide dog into the room where a speech will be delivered, what should the speaker do? Select one: a. Ask the listener to station the dog outside the room so it doesn't frighten or disturb listeners b. Greet the listener and speak to the dog in a soft voice to befriend it c. Assist the listener and the dog in finding a place in the rear of the room d. Do nothing unless the listener needs assistance
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d. Do nothing unless the listener needs assistance
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In analyzing an audience, which one of the following variables should NOT be considered? Select one: a. personal appearance b. educational background c. age d. gender
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a. personal appearance
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"To entertain" is an example of a Select one: a. target b. central idea c. specific purpose d. general purpose
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d. general purpose
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What is the maximum number of major ideas that can be included in a specific purpose statement? Select one: a. three b. four c. two d. one
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d. one
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"Parrots as pets" is an example of Select one: a. a central idea b. a topic c. a specific purpose d. a general purpose
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b. a topic
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According to the text, we should eliminate hidden purposes that Select one: a. divulge our personal secrets b. sabotage our true goal c. embarrass our listeners d. reveal our central idea
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b. sabotage our true goal
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"I will discuss robots as surgeons" is an effective example of a central idea. Select one: True False
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False
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The specific purpose statement should be limited to one major idea. Select one: True False
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True
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For researchers, one of the most valuable resources in blogs is Select one: a. links to other sites b. corporate views c. live video d. personal opinions
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a. links to other sites
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For a speech, your own personal experiences and observations Select one: a. can suggest avenues of research but should not be used as source material Incorrect b. might provide valuable material that can be used in a speech
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b. might provide valuable material that can be used in a speech
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Before starting your research, you should decide on your Select one: a. central idea Incorrect b. introduction c. specific purpose d. title
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c. specific purpose
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With so much information available on the Internet, traditional library resources are typically not needed. Select one: True False
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False
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"What percentage of registered voters actually voted in the last presidential election?" is an example of ____________ type of question. Select one: a. an imprecise b. a closed c. a follow-up d. an open
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b. a closed
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A spoken acknowledgment of the source of one's material is known as Select one: a. an oral attribution b. an oral footnote c. an oral credit d. an oral citation
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b. an oral footnote
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To avoid plagiarism, you must give credit to the sources of your information. Select one: True False
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True
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Some Internet domain names include the country of origin. Select one: True False
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True
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Sites at which Internet domain tend to be the least objective? Select one: a. .edu b. .com c. .net d. .org
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b. .com
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Which is the most reliable type of material? Select one: a. anecdote b. opinion c. testimonial d. evidence
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d. evidence
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If you make changes in copyrighted material, it is no longer protected under copyright law. Select one: True False
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False
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"A feast is a meal that is rich and abundant and includes many guests." This sentence is Select one: a. a contrast b. a comparison c. an analogy d. a definition
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d. a definition
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In a speech, you should round off long numbers. Select one: True False
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True
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The more statistics used in a persuasive speech, the better the speech will be. Select one: True False
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False
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If a story fails to develop the key ideas of a speech, it should not be used. Select one: True False
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True
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A speaker says, "Former Israeli prime minister Golda Meir said, 'To be successful, a woman has to be much better at her job than a man.'" This sentence illustrates the use of Select one: a. definitions b. vivid images c. example d. testimony
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d. testimony
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Imagine five people of the following ages: 45, 37, 26, 20, and 18. The 26-year-old has the __________ age. Select one: a. mean b. median c. balanced d. statistical
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b. median
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The technique whereby a visual is displayed one part at a time is known as Select one: a. progressive revelation b. piece-by-piece revelation c. incremental revelation d. gradual revelation
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a. progressive revelation
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Research shows that speakers are better off using no visual aids than using poor ones. Select one: True False
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True
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It is legal to download multimedia files from the Internet if they are to be used in Select one: a. business presentations b. TV commercials c. classroom speeches d. Web anthologies
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c. classroom speeches
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Research shows that people who are taught orally and visually can recall far more information after a presentation than those who are taught only orally. Select one: True False
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True
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It is legal to download an image from the Internet without asking for permission if the use of the image is limited to Select one: a. a Web site for a car dealer b. a sales presentation for a pharmaceutical company c. a brochure for a beauty salon d. a student speech in a college classroom
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d. a student speech in a college classroom
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For a speech, the best time to distribute a five-page handout is Select one: a. during the conclusion b. during the body of the presentation c. before you begin speaking d. after you finish speaking
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d. after you finish speaking
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Issuing an appeal or a challenge at the end of a speech is an example of Select one: a. a clincher b. a summary c. orienting material d. attention material
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a. a clincher
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Informing the audience of your qualifications to speak on a topic is Select one: a. recommended to build credibility b. a form of bragging to be avoided c. not advised unless you are an expert
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a. recommended to build credibility
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All members of an audience listen attentively for the first 30 seconds of a speech. Select one: True False
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False
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You can signal the end of a speech with Select one: a. both verbal and nonverbal signals b. nonverbal signals c. verbal signals
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a. both verbal and nonverbal signals
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In a speech, which one of the following is a mistake if used in the conclusion? Select one: a. a new main point b. a repetition of key points c. a quotation by a reputable authority d. a reference to the introduction
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a. a new main point
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Using notes in a speech Select one: a. is a sign of weakness in communicating b. shows a lack of confidence in speaking ability c. shows preparedness and respect for the audience
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c. shows preparedness and respect for the audience
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Although you can use notes if you need them, the most desirable technique for public speaking is to use no notes. Select one: True False
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False
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For an outline, which one of the following is unnecessary? Select one: a. list of visual aids b. title c. bibliography d. speaker's notes
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d. speaker's notes
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The textbook recommends that you make a fresh set of speaking notes on the eve of your speech. Select one: True False
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True
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When no time limit is set for a speech, the speaker should talk Select one: a. as long as the speaker wants b. briefly
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b. briefly
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Which one of the following is incorrect grammatically? Select one: a. Please give the files to me and Susan. b. This news is just between you and I. c. He and Mary strolled on the beach. d. For me and Jack, the raise was welcome.
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b. This news is just between you and I.
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A series of brief speeches on a common topic is known as Select one: a. a symposium b. a panel
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a. a symposium
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A document that summarizes what transpired at a meeting is known as the Select one: a. synopsis b. draft c. minutes d. agenda
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c. minutes
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The emotional meaning attached to a word is its Select one: a. denotation b. connotation
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b. connotation
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A dictionary definition of a word is its Select one: a. denotation b. connotation
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a. denotation
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"Her and me went to Chicago" is grammatically correct. Select one: True False
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False
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Honesty is Select one: a. a concrete word b. an abstract word c. a meaningless word d. a phony word
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b. an abstract word
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If you don't receive any questions during the question-and-answer period, you must have failed to stimulate the audience's interest in the topic. Select one: True False
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False
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"Cannahepya?" for "Can I help you?" is an example of poor Select one: a. vowelizaton b. sound production c. articulation d. intonation
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c. articulation
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It is a good idea to speak fast at the beginning of your speech so that the audience doesn't get bored. Select one: True False
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False
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A speech should be practiced point by point, not word for word. Select one: True False
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True
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During a question-and-answer session, which one of the following responses is undesirable? Select one: a. "I don't know." b. "I don't understand your question." c. "I'll find out the answer and get back to you soon." d. "That's a good question."
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d. "That's a good question."
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The text quotes Voltaire as saying, "The secret of being tiresome is in ______________." Select one: a. telling everything b. talking only about yourself c. recounting boring stories d. repeating yourself
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a. telling everything
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"To tell my audience about the life of Florence Nightingale" is a specific purpose statement for which type of speech? Select one: a. definition b. description c. topical d. process
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b. description
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"To explain to my listeners the meaning of feminism in modern America" is a specific purpose statement for which type of speech? Select one: a. definition b. topical c. description d. process
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a. definition
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To inform my audience how a thunderstorm forms" is an example of a specific purpose statement for a process speech. Select one: True False
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True
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Explaining Adolf Hitler's identity to a college audience Select one: a. can be carried out indirectly, without insulting anyone's intelligence b. is insulting to the intelligence of the listeners c. is unnecessary for listeners at the college level d. is necessary for about 60 percent of a typical college audience
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a. can be carried out indirectly, without insulting anyone's intelligence
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An ancient Chinese proverb says, "I hear, and I forget. I see, and I remember. I do, and I ____________________." Select one: a. understand b. appreciate c. ask questions d. enjoy
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a. understand
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he statement-of-reasons pattern is a good method of organization when the audience leans toward your position but needs some justification for that leaning. Select one: True False
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True
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Role play can be used to change people's behavior. Select one: True False
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True
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In a speech of refutation, deeply held beliefs are easier to demolish than a set of erroneous facts. Select one: True False
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True
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A DVD about your speech topic, given to listeners at the end of your speech, is an example of what the book calls Select one: a. an enticement b. a hidden persuader c. a gimmick d. a leave-behind
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d. a leave-behind
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Implying what you want your listeners to do is more effective than asking for precisely what action you want them to take. Select one: True False
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False
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The technique of changing one's behavior by performing scenarios and receiving critiques is called Select one: a. role play b. sensitivity training c. assertiveness skill building d. peer modeling
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a. role play
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A pediatrician sees five children in her office one winter morning. Because all five have symptoms of influenza, the pediatrician concludes that her community is experiencing an influenza epidemic. The pediatrician has used Select one: a. emotional reasoning b. faulty reasoning c. deductive reasoning d. inductive reasoning
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d. inductive reasoning
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Explaining your expertise on your subject matter is a good way to build credibility with an audience. Select one: True False
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True
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According to the text, some emotional appeals are inherent in pieces of evidence. Select one: True False
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True
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In a persuasive speech, conceding that your ideas do not work in all cases Select one: a. undermines your credibility b. strengthens your credibility
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b. strengthens your credibility
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A speaker says, "Because the Japanese make the best stereo sound systems in the world, you should consider buying a Japanese-made sound system." This speaker is guilty of using which kind of fallacy in reasoning? Select one: a. building on an unproven assumption b. either-or reasoning c. straw man d. attack on a person
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a. building on an unproven assumption
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"Everyone is drinking strawberry lemonade for good health, and so should you." This is an example of which type of logical fallacy? Select one: a. deduction b. red herring c. bandwagon d. either-or reasoning
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c. bandwagon
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A toast offered at a celebration should avoid Select one: a. warm reminiscences b. teasing c. anecdotes about the bride or groom d. wishes for happiness
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b. teasing
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A speech of tribute is defined as a speech that praises Select one: a. only a dead person b. only a living person c. either a dead or living person
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c. either a dead or living person
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Which kind of liquid can be used for a toast in the United States and Canada, but should be avoided in some other cultures? Select one: a. water b. soda c. champagne d. wine
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a. water
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Which one of the following is inappropriate for a best man's speech at a wedding celebration? Select one: a. telling a joke about the groom's ex-girlfriend b. showing a video c. focusing the entire remarks on the bride and groom d. reciting a poem
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a. telling a joke about the groom's ex-girlfriend
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An important dimension of inspirational speaking is Select one: a. sarcasm b. grandiloquence c. personal appearance d. delivery
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d. delivery
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A speech designed to formally bestow an award of honor is known as the speech of Select one: a. presentation b. entertainment c. acceptance d. honor
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a. presentation
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Meetings should always begin Select one: a. five minutes after the designated time b. at the designated time c. 10 minutes after the designated time d. only when all the participants have arrived
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b. at the designated time
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Minutes of the preceding meeting should be reviewed at every meeting. Select one: True False
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True
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Members of a small group can catch and correct errors that might slip past an individual. Select one: True False
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True
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What is the first step in the reflective-thinking method? Select one: a. Decide how to test the solution b. Define the problem. c. Decide how to implement the solution. d. Establish criteria for evaluating solutions. e. Choose the best solution f. Analyze the problem. g. Suggest possible solutions.
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b. Define the problem.
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If there are discrepancies between the verbal and nonverbal components of a speech, listeners will probably Select one: a. accept the nonverbal as the true message b. accept the verbal as the true message c. reject both components as untrue
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a. accept the nonverbal as the true message
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A speaker can cause interference in the speech communication process. Select one: True False
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True
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A loudspeaker is an example of a Select one: a. message b. transmitter c. channel d. situation
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c. channel
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When an applicant seeks a job, employers place heavier emphasis on oral communication skills (speaking and listening) than on the person's technical knowledge. Select one: True False
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True
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Which of the following does the text list as a component of the speech communication process? Select one: a. situation b. argument c. facilitator d. originator
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a. situation
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When you are a speaker, which of the following is the key question to constantly ask yourself? Select one: a. Am I getting through to my listeners? b. Am I performing well? c. Am I giving out good information? d. Am I making a good impression?
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a. Am I getting through to my listeners?
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The part of a speech that links one section to another is known as a Select one: a. transition b. chain c. connection d. cementer
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a. transition
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A speaker should work harder to communicate to an audience of 500 people than to an audience of five people. Select one: True False
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False
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According to the text, "locking" your eyes with a listener's eyes Select one: a. demonstrates that you have no fear b. makes the listener uneasy c. helps to calm you d. intensifies your anxiety
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c. helps to calm you
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Which of the following was mentioned in the text as a way to control nervousness? Select one: a. act as if you are already poised and confident b. look at a fixed point on the wall in the back of the room c. arrive just a few moments before your speech d. encourage listeners to ask questions throughout the speech
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a. act as if you are already poised and confident
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Public speakers should regard their task as Select one: a. communication, performance, and duty b. performance only c. both communication and performance d. communication only
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d. communication only
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Striving for perfection Select one: a. is a necessary mental ploy to achieve success b. is the best way to develop a positive outlook c. places unnecessary pressure on yourself d. helps you to achieve almost total perfection
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c. places unnecessary pressure on yourself
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If, during a speech, your mind goes blank and you forget where you are in the speech, the text recommends that you Select one: a. start over from the beginning b. ask the audience, "Where was I?" c. apologize and sit down d. make a joke about your predicament
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b. ask the audience, "Where was I?"
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Gesturing or walking around a bit during your speech helps siphon off excessive nervous energy. Select one: True False
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True
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If your hands tremble or you show some other sign of nervousness, you should apologize to your audience or try to make a joke out of your problem. Select one: True False
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False
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Two groups of students at Cornell University listened to the same lecture, with one group allowed to use laptops to browse the Internet and the other group required to keep laptops closed. When tested, the group with Internet access remembered Select one: a. significantly less information b. significantly more information than the other group c. about the same amount of information
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a. significantly less information
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In what country do listeners sometimes close their eyes to show respect for the speaker's ideas? Select one: a. Brazil b. Nigeria c. India d. Japan
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d. Japan
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The Golden Rule of Listening is "Listen wisely and well." Select one: True False
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False
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In some countries, whistling by listeners is a sign of approval. Select one: True False
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True
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In most speeches, listeners can process information at about ______ words per minute, whereas most speakers talk at 125 to 150 words a minute Select one: a. 200 b. 300 c. 500 d. 150
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c. 500
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To confront listeners who are immersed in their electronic devices, speakers are advised by the text to try using _________ to capture audience interest. Select one: a. a promise of a shortened presentation b. a threat of revenge c. an attention-getting introduction d. a quick blast of loud music
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c. an attention-getting introduction
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Listeners who multitask (perform a variety of activities) usually retain Select one: a. as much information as listeners who focus on just the speaker b. less information than listeners who focus on just the speaker
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b. less information than listeners who focus on just the speaker
