WORLD HISTORY CHAPTER 12 WORKSHEET TEST – Flashcards
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rebirth
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renaissance
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work by Castiglione
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the book of courtier
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worldly
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secular
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political work by machiavelli
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the prince
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sum of money given to the groom by the wife's family
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dowry
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the renaissance was all of the following EXCEPT
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the end of poverty
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the city-state that was led by a group of wealthy merchants-aristocrats was?
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venice
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machiavelli encourged rulers and would-be rulers to believe that
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human nature was self-centered
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according to Castiglione's book, the book of courtier, a noble should do all of the following EXCEPT
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farm the land
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what turning point caused Charles VIII (8) of France to lose the Italian wars?
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the invasion and sack of Rome in 1527
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study of ancient classics
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humanism
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form of latin used by the ancient Romans
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classical
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dante's masterpiece
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the divine comedy
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a painting done on fresh, wet plaster
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fresco
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painter of the sistine chapel ceiling
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michelangelo
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the renaissance artists of the northern Europe painted which of the following?
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detailed books of illustrations
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all of the following are associated with painting during the high renaissance EXCEPT
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machiavelli
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paintings and sculptures of the renaissances were more
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realistic
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humanist educators of the renaissance stressed all of the following EXCEPT
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practical tool skills
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renaissances women were educated in which of the following
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religion and morals hunting
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T or F: A key intellectual movement of the Renaissance was secularism
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False. A key intellectual movement of the Renaissance was "Humanism."
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T or F: Humanists used the works of Cicero as a model for prose and those of Virgil for poetry.
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true
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T or F: Dante's masterpiece, the Divine Comedy, is the story of two clowns in a medieval circus.
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False. Dante's masterpiece, the Divine Comedy, is the Story of the soul's journey to salvation.
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T or F: The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories told by a group of 29 pilgrims headed for the tomb of Saint Thomas a Becket.
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true
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T or F: During the Renaissance, studies were called "liberal" because of their non-conservative approach.
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False. Humanists called them liberal because they enabled individuals to reach their full potential. They were studies that allowed people to attain and practice virtue and wisdom.
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T or F: In Renaissance art, God was the focus of attention.
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False. In Renaissance art, Humanism/man was focus of attention.
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T or F: By the end of the 15th century, Italian painters, sculptors and architects had mastered the new techniques for symbolically portraying the world around them.
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False. By the end of the 15th century, Italian painters, sculptors and architects had mastered the new techniques for *REALISTICALLY* portraying the world around them.
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T or F: The High Renaissance in Italy is associated with three artistic giants, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo.
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True. The High Renaissance in Italy is associated with three artistic giants, Leonardo da Vinci, Raphael, and Michelangelo.
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T or F: The Flemish painter Jan van Eyck was among the first to use oil paint.
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True. The Flemish painter Jan van Eyck was among the first to use oil paint.
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T or F: By 1500, artists from northern Europe had rejected Italian techniques.
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False. By 1500, artists from northern Europe went to Italy to learn Italian techniques.
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belief in the ability of humans to reason and improve themselves
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Christian humanism
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acceptance into heaven
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salvation
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release from punishment for sin
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indulgence
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Luther's attack on abuses of the church
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the ninety-five theses
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title held by charles V (5)
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holy roman empire
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charles V ruled all of the following lands EXCEPT
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france
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the division of Christianity in Germany into catholic and Lutheran states was recognized by which of the following?
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the peace of Augsburg
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Luther taught that
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the selling of indulgences was wrong
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Luther taught that justification by faith (being made right before God) was
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the central idea of Protestantism
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Erasmus thought that christianity should
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show people how to lead good lives
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The Protestant Reformation divided the Church into blank and blank groups
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Catholic and Protestant
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Christian blanks believed that through blank humans could improve themselves
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humanist and humanism
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blank sought blank within the Catholic Church with-out breaking away
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Erasmus and reform
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Popes were too often concerned with what rather than blank matters
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political and spiritual
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Church officials often used office to advance their careers and grow blank
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wealthy
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Martin Luther gained an answer to the problem of blank of salvation
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certainty
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Catholic teaching stressed both faith and blank to obtain blank
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good work and salvation
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Luther came to believe that the bible taught blank by faith alone
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justification
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Luther posted blank theses attacking the sale of blank
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95 and indulgences
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By 1520, Luther called on German Princes to leave the papacy and establish blank church in Germany
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reformed
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The pope blank Luther in January 1521
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excommunicated
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Luther's religious movement became a blank
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revolution
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German rulers took control of Catholic churches and formed blank churches
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state
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Luther blank with the german rulers during a blank revolt
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sided and pesant
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Political turmoil and problems in the blank helped Lutheranism survive
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holy roman empire
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Lutheran princes were well blank by the time Charles V brought military forces to Germany
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organized
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An end to religious warfare in Germany came with the blank
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peace of Augsburg
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the belief that God has determined in advance who would be saved
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predestination
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declared the king of england as the head of the church of England
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the act of supremacy
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declare a marriage invalid
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annul
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believers in adult baptism
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anabaptists
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meetings that reaffirmed catholic teaching
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the council of trent
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king henry VIII did all of the following EXCEPT
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conquer lands in france
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the anabaptists believed that
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church and state should be separate
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John Calvin believed in which of the following?
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the "eternal decree" of an all-powerful god
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because calvinists believed they were doing god's work, they
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were determined to spread their faith to other people
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Calvin's consistory did all of the following EXCEPT
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maintain close ties with german princes
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With the Peace of Augsburg, many feared that the ideal of chritsian blank was forever lost
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unity
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blank A reformer priest in Switzerland, sought an alliance with blank and the German reformers.
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zwingli
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when john calvin converted to blank, he was forced to flee his native blank
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Protestantism and country
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Calvin placed much emphasis on the blank nature of God
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all-powerful
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In 1534, Henry VIII asked blank to finalize the break of the Catholic Church in England with the pope in Rome
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parliament
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During the reign of blank, church officials moved the Church of England, or Anglican Church, in a Protestant direction
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Edward VI
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the blank were a radical group that strongly disliked giving power to the state to control the affairs of the church.
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Anabaptists
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Anabaptists considered all believers to be blank, chose their own ministers, and any of the community was blank to be a minister
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adult/equal and eligible/qualified
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protestants developed a new view of the family. they abolished the requirement of blank for the clergy
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celibacy
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calvin and luther believed women were to obey their blank and bear blank
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husbands and children
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three chief pillars supported the catholic reformation of the sixteenth century:
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jesuits, reform of the papacy, and the council of trent
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after the council of trent, the roman catholic church possessed a clear body of blank and was unified under the supreme blank of the pope
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doctrine and leadership
