Chapter 17 section 2 Enlightenment Ideas spread – Flashcards
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who composed 600 pieces of music?
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Mozart
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As Enlightenment ideas spread across Europe, what cultural and political changes took place?
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a more educated world and a more literate middle class
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Who was the child prodigy and died at 35?
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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
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heart of enlightenment
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paris france
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what helped spread enlightenment ideas?
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Diderot's encyclopedia
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how to form a just society?
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social justice ans happiness in world
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What are some middle age life styles?
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divine right to rule and strict class system
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What did the new age of reason think about the middle age life styles?
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unscientific and irrational
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What did the government and church do to new age reason?
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censorship
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restricting access to ideas and information
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censorship
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what did philosophers and writers do to avoid censorship?
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wrote in works of fiction
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why were books burned and banned?
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the government and church did not believe in their meanings
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what was the Persian letters about? by Montesqieu
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mocking french society
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What was the candid about? By voltaire
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corruption and hypocrisy of european society
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informal social gatherings which writers, artists, philosophies, and other exchanged ideas
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salons
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Originated in the 1600s when a group of noble women in Paris met
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salons
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who ran the most respected salon?
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Madame Geoffrin
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Madame Geoffrin house
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Rue St. Honore
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the architecture was grand and unique
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court of Louis XV
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painting that were huge and colorful and full of excitement
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baroque
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what glorified historic battles and lives of saints
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baroque
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who lived a less forma lifestyle that Louis XIV?
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Louis XV
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what is the order of art?
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Baroque, Rococo, Classical
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what art was lighter and charming
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rococo
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what moved away from religious art and encouraged imagination
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Rococo
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Portrait painters
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rococo
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what inspires composers to go into new directions?
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enlightenment
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Classical ballet and opera was played for which class?
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upper
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religion= German Lutheran
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Bach
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Wrote religious works for choirs and organs
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bach
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who spent his life in England
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Handel
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who wrote Water Music for George I?
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Handel
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who wrote more than 30 pieces and the Messiah
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Handel
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Who was most important in classical music
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Haydn
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who invented sting quartet and symphony?
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Haydn
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Who had a close relationship with Mozart
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Haydn
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who liked to hear stories about their own times told in straightforward prose (fiction)
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middle class
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who wrote Robertson Crusoe
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daniel defoe
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Letter told about servent girl
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Samuel Richardson
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who was king of Persia and said first servant to state?
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Frederick the Great
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who started to go towards enlightenment thinking but overall loved power?
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Frederick the Great and catherine the great
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What did the philosophies try to convince to the ruling class?
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that reform was necessary
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an absolute ruler who is exposed to enlightenment ideas; they use their power to bring out political and social change
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enlightened depots
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who exchanged letters with Voltaire and Diderot?
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Catherine the Great
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what enlightenment ideas did Catherine the great believe in?
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equality and liberty
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who abolished torture
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CTG
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who gave religious tolerance?
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CTG
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T/F did Europeans still live in serfdom?
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true
