Flashcards About Immigration Test

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question
What was a difference between immigrants who arrived in the United States during the 1840s and 1850s and the "new" immigrants who began arriving in the 1870s?
answer
the "new" immigrants were more likely to settle in cities
question
Why did the "new" immigrants represent a threat to nativist Americans?
answer
Their cultures and languages were unfamiliar to nativist Americans
question
Why were the "new" immigrants unable to blend into American society as easily as the "old" immigrants who had come before them?
answer
They did not practice the same religion as most Americans
question
How did railroad companies help pull immigrants into the United States?
answer
They gave immigrants the chance to buy inexpensive western farmland
question
What was the main push factor that led eastern European Jews to immigrate to the United States?
answer
religious persecution
question
Why did the wars and revolutions in China and eastern Europe lead to increased immigration to the United States?
answer
They disrupted the lives of people in those regions
question
What was a factor that made traveling in steerage a bad experience for many immigrants
answer
The rapid spread of disease through crowded cabins
question
After 1882, what did Chinese travelers processed at Angel Island have to prove in order to gain entry into the United States?
answer
They were American citizens or had relatives living in America
question
Why were processing stations on Ellis and Angel Island established
answer
To verify eligibility for entry to the United States
question
After 1882, which group experienced the most immigration difficulties
answer
Chinese immigrants
question
Why did many new immigrants settle in cities
answer
The could live in ethnic neighborhoods with people who shared their culture
question
What type of programs did settlement houses run to help immigrants adapt to their new country
answer
Americanization programs
question
What effect did immigrants' fraternal lodges and religious institutions have on their lives in America
answer
They helped immigrants feel more comfortable in their new surroundings
question
What was one effect of the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882
answer
It prohibited immigration by Chinese laborers
question
Immigrants from which area were excluded from the belief that American society was a "melting pot"
answer
Asia
question
What was a benefit immigrants received by living in ghettos
answer
The ghettos were ethnic neighborhood that provided familiarity
question
What happened to immigrants from Europe who traveled to America in steerage
answer
They were sent to Ellis Island to face legal and medical inspections
question
What was a challenge faced by Chinese immigrants who arrived in San Francisco Bay?
answer
Immigration officials assumed that Chinese travelers would misrepresent themselves to get into America
question
In what way did the 1862 Homestead Act help pull immigrants to the United States
answer
It provided immigrants with inexpensive farmland
question
What was a difference between the immigration centers at Ellis and Angel Island
answer
Most immigrants left Ellis Island very quickly
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