History and Geography Grade 11 unit 6 self tests – Flashcards
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Bell
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Telephone
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Wright
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Powered, man piloted aircraft
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Edison
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Incandescent light bulb
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Ford
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Assembly line
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Morse
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Telegraph
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Cooper
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Tom Thumb
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Fulton
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Clermont
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Howe
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Sewing Machine
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McCormick
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Reaping machine
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Whitney
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Cotton gin, standardized parts
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Agricultural revolution
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Mass development of farm labor saving machine
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Capital
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Money, epuipment, and other assets
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Trans atlantic cable
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spread of telegraph from the east to California
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Cumberland Road
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First one built with crushed rock
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transcontinental telegraph
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joined Britain and U.S by telegraph wire
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Embargo act of 1807
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forced the U.S to produce goods once imported from britain.
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war
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increased production because of demand for supplies, lowered employment
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Standardized parts
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Interchangeable, increased efficient production
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Assembly line
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Moving pieces quickened production
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steel
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Provided a tough, versatile building material for industry
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The Erie Canal joined Lake Erie withe the Ohio river
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False
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Steam engines were used in factories, transportation, and communications
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false
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The price of the model t was within reason due to assembly line production
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true
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the middle atlandtic and north central states led in unites states production
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true
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The use of iron brought many advantages over the steel previously used
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false
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Drake's polly, the first oil well, brought a new power source to united states industry
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true
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Electricity supplied light and power to united states factories
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true
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The trans-Atlantic telegraph joined Britain and the United states by wire
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true
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The modern machinery encouraged buisness to move to factories
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true
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Coal, oil, and water are still used to power buisnesses
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false
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Improvements in transportation and communication were vital to industry's growth in the speed of distribution
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true
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Cooper's steam locomotive was more practical as a carrier of freight than of people
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true
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The Embargo act of 1807 stopped trade with Britain, thus decreasing American production
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false
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A factor that led to the growth of the factory system in the united states was the development of power
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true
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The four factors making the United states ripe for industry included
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New England businessmen numerous rivers iron and oil deposits immigrants
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Four improvements in communication included
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the telegraph the telephone mail delivery trans-atlantic cable
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Collective bargaining
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Negotiations between labor and employers.
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Monopoly
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control over a product
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gompers
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American federation of labor
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Rockefeller
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Monopoly of oil industry
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Stephens
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Knights of labor
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Urbanization
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Move to the city
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Carnegie
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Dominated steel industry
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Field
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Trans-Atlantic cable
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Drake
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Drilled first oil well
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The most successful passenger automobile was the______ because of the ____
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Model T, assembly line
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Corporations formed when businessmen combined their ____ and received permission from the _____ to form
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Capital, government
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Women and children had to wok in early America to provide money for the family to survive and were readily employed by factories because they were ____ then men
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Paid less
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By world war I, five power sources included
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water steam electricity coal oil
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Three important sought by workers included
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high wages fewer hours better working conditions
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Five factors increased industrial growth in the united states were
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Better transportation war modern technology embargo act of 1807 assembly line
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five factors making a corporation a mammoth enterprise included
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Stockholder modern machinery consolidation specialists stifling competition
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Four factors luring rural people to the big city
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Wages cultural and education the opportunity to get rich excitement
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Five types of factory employees were
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Managers immigrants unskilled laborers artisans children
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Which of the following was the first labor organization and began in 1866
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National labor union
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Three major problems brought about by urbanization were
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Tenements crime traffic congestion
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Select three advantages the labor movement brought to Americas working class
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Insurance benefits improved working conditions fewer hours
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The Clermont, the model T, and the tom Thumb improved distribution of goods.
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True
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The Embargo act decreased production while war boosted it
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false
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Edisons light bulb and bell's telephone revolutionized communication
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false
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Labor laws and antitrust laws kept corporations under control
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true
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City living was mainly independent; country life was interdependent
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false
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people who lived in the cities were forced to rely on others for employment
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True
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Millions of people moved to the nations rural areas hoping to improve their economic positions
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false
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Workers dreaded layoffs because they had no unemployment insurance
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True
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The great railroad strikes were violent outbreaks against unions
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false
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trade unions wanted to better the bargaining position of workers
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true
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factory production was greatly improved by standardized parts and assembly-line production
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true
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Isolation
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noninvolvement in world affairs
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seward's folly
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Alaskan Purchase
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Consolidation
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Combining of corporations
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Maine
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Blown up in havana harbor
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Clermont
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Robert Fulton
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Labor Movemnet
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Organization of labor to machine labor
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Industrial Revolution
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Change from hand labor to machine labor
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Corporation
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Merging of several businesses to form one organization
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Monroe Doctrine
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checked European colonization and intervention in western hemisphere affairs
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Square deal
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Roosevelt's domestic policy giving equal treatment to all
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Big stick policy
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Policy of speak softly but keep an efficient navy to enforce the monroe doctrine
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Open-door policy
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International policy giving equal trading rights with china to all nations
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Boxer rebellion
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Uprising of loyal chinese against outsiders in their country
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Spanish-American war
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War for Cuban independence
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The leading production areas in the United states were the middle atlantic and north central states
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True
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Unions and government legislature improved working conditions
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True
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Monopolies and antitrust laws checked corporation control
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Faalse
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Urbanization and immigration kept United states factory workers available
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True
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Seward, roosevelt, and perry commanded forces in the spanish american wat
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false
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Cuba, Guam, and the Philipines became Unites states possessions after the spanish american war
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False
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Wood and Gorgas were both concerned with controlling yellow fever
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True
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Perry and Hay were involved in United states affairs in the far east
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true
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Americas partial return of the Boxer rebellion money healed chinese attitudes towards the west
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True
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Rough riders, big stick, and square deal all have Teddy Roosevelt in common
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True
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Four factors increasing industrial power included
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Modern production methods consolidation Labor unions specialists
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The peace treaty for the spanish american war brought three of the following
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Cuban independence United states possession of Guam and Puerto Rico American protectorate of cuba
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Four incidents arousing anti spain sentiment in the united states included
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The explosion of Maine anti spain newspaper stories distribution of propaganda against Spain A letter from the Spanish ambassador
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Three incidents when United States forced intervened in Latin American governments were
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Germany threatened to invade Haiti Mexicans revolted against their government Pancho Villa fled to Mexico
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Roosevelt
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Square deal
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Hay
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Open-door policy
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Perry
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Japanese-American treaty
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Dewey
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Battle of manila Bay
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Gorgas
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Fought against yellow fever
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Geothals
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Constructor of panama canal
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Stephens
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Headed knights of labor
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Bismarck
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Iron chancellor
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Wilhelm
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Abrasive emperor of Germany
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The unions of Britain, Russia, and france was called the
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Triple entente
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The alliance composed of Italy, Austria-Hungary, and Germany was called the
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Triple alliance
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Roosevelt's policy of watching over affairs in the Western hemisphere was known as the
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Big Stick policy
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To become industrial, a nation must have raw materials, workers, and capital
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True
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City living was independent, but country life was interdependent
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False
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Guam, Cuba, and Puerto Rico became United States possessions
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False
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The square deal and open-door policy dealt with involvement in the far east
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False
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Labor unions improved the working man's position with support of labor laws and collective bargaining
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True
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The strong feelings of nationalism and imperialism in europe led to increased militarism
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True
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Prussia led Europe in military readiness techniques
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True
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Wilhelm strengthened Germany and Austria Hungary quarreled with Italy
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False
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The cumberland road and the Erie Canal improved early American travel
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True
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Both alliance countries of Germany and Austria Hungary quarreled with italy
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True
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Sentiments in the united states leaned toward support of the triple alliance
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false
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The devotion of a people to their country is called
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Nationalism
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colonization of smaller countries by industrial nations for their raw materials is called
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Imperialism
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Five factors aiding the booming growth of corporations included
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Consolidation Monopolies Stifling competition modern machinery specialists
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Five instances demonstrating the United States increased involvement in world affairs included the
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Boxer Rebellion Open door policy Spanish-american war policing of latin american affairs japanese russian settlement
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European military build-ups included four of the following
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Increase in weapons Increased military budgets naval build-up fortification of boundaries
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Three steps taken by Bismarck to put Germany in a good defense position included
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Triple alliance friendly terms with Britain friendship with Russia
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Four German actions witch brought European tension to the breaking point included
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German involvement in the balkans proposed german railroad build up of german navy abrasiveness of kaiser wilhelm
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Triple Entente
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Control of the seas
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Triple alliance
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Unified location in Europe