Chapter 10 Developmental Psychology – Flashcards
Unlock all answers in this set
Unlock answersquestion
_____ is at work in perspective taking.
answer
Executive Functioning
question
During the elementary years, a child's self-understanding includes increasing reference to all of the following EXCEPT:
answer
Physical Characteristics
question
In terms of _____ behavior, taking another's perspective improves children's likelihood of understanding and sympathizing with others when they are distressed or in need
answer
Prosocial
question
Self-control refers to global evaluations of the self.
answer
False: Self-esteem
question
The correlation between self-esteem and school performance is _________.
answer
Moderate
question
The belief that one can master a situation and produce favorable outcomes is called _____.
answer
Self-Efficancy
question
Julio, 12, cannot get his science project to work. In fact, it seems to him that nothing he makes ever works properly. According to Erik Erikson, Julio is at risk for developing a sense of:
answer
Inferiority
question
Lawrence Kohlberg studied moral development by presenting children with a series of stories in which characters face moral dilemmas.
answer
True
question
When faced with a conflict between law and conscience, a person who is at the _____ stage in Kohlberg's theory of moral development will follow conscience, even though the decision might involve personal risk.
answer
Universal Ethical Principles
question
According to Carol Gilligan, Kohlberg's theory puts _____ at the heart of morality.
answer
Justice
