psych final exam 1 – Flashcards
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many disciplines require an in-depth understanding of people
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Psychology as a hub science tells us that______
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What is the relationship between the body and mind?
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The philosophies of monism and dualism address which of the following questions?
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Sam was alert and responsive as a baby, studied diligently in school, and was admitted to a top-ranked college.
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Which of the following best describes how contemporary psychology views the mind?
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Do stress hormones due to abuse in early childhood affect the ability to form memories?
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which of the following is most likely to be the topic of research of a biological psychologist?
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is experience differently at different ages
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Using the developmental perspective, a psychologist might look at whether the loss of a parent____.
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developmental psychology and social psychology
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Alejandro is developing a preliminary research study to address the question of whether four-year-olds who are asked to delay gratification perform differently in solitude than with other four-year-olds. Which combination research would be best for this preliminary study?
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hair color and intelligence
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Consider the following relationships between two variables. Which pair is most likely to have the weakest correlation?
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Mode
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Neil has gathered data regarding self-report of successful smoking cessation. He finds that one of the eight methods used by study participants accounts for a high proportion of the successes. The most useful measure of central tendency to report would be the ___.
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An eighteen year old male with HIV/AIDS
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Noreen is a graduate student in psychology. She is designing a study regarding health care decision-making among teenagers Which of the following research participants can legally provide his or her own informed consent?
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One, but not both of his parents, have contributed an allele for curly hair
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Simon has curly hair. If he is homozygous for the gene that determines curly hair, what is true of his parents?
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ensures that the independent variables reflects the outcomes of the dependent variables.
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Dr. Segal is testing the hypothesis that television watching in children under the age of two enhances the development of langue skills. In her study, the randomization process______.
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Sex-linked disorders, which are more prevalent in males, are typically caused by recessive diseased alleles found on the X chromosome.
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Which of the following statements is true of sex-linked disorders?
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epigenetics
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The study of gene-environment interactions in the production of phenotype is called_____.
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Naomi inherited the mutated BRCA1 gene, increasing her risk for certain cancers.
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Which statement best illustrates the concept of heritability?
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If someone inherits the gene for Huntington's disease, it is inevitable that he/she will acquire the disease.
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Why does Huntington;s disease have a heritability ratio of 1.0?
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Plant "B" has a rare waxy leaf variant; as the environment becomes more arid, the waxy leaf variant becomes more prevalent.
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Which scenario best illustrates the concept of adaptation?
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The physiological cost of a bigger brain exceeds its benefit.
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Why is it thought that advances such as agriculture, literacy, and urbanization have not been accompanied by additional increases in brain size?
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Pasychology
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The scientific study of behavior and mental processes is called____?
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structuralism
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Wundt's student Edward Titchener developed an approach in which the mind is broken into the smallest elements of mental experience. What is this called?
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cognitive psychology
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Thr psychological perspective that investigates information processing, thinking, reasoning, and problem solving is called____.
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Informed consent
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Permission obtained from a research participant after the risks and benefits of an experimental procedure have been thoroughly explained is called_____.
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operationalization
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Defining variables in practical terms is called____.
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are not mutually exclusive
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Your university is hosting an interdisciplinary conference entitled "Contemporary Perspectives on Evolution." Two leading psychologists have been invited to debate the effects of nature and nurture on human behavior. The would most likely reach the consensus that these two entities_____.
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functionalism
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The field of evolutionary psychology directly descends from which early school of thought?
