Psy Q8 – Flashcard
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Which measure of memory retention assesses the ability to draw information out of storage and into conscious awareness?
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recall
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The process of encoding refers to
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getting information into memory.
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The process of getting information out of memory is called
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retrieval.
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Echoic memory refers to
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a momentary sensory memory of auditory stimuli.
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Chunking refers to
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the organization of information into meaningful units.
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Which type of memory has an essentially limitless capacity?
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Long-term memory
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The experience of memory loss is called
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amnesia.
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Mood-congruent memory best illustrates that the emotions we experienced while learning something become
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retrieval cues.
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Faulty memory for how, when, or where information was learned is called
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source amnesia.
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People should avoid back-to-back study times for learning Spanish and French vocabulary in order to minimize
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interference.
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Encoding that requires attention and conscious awareness is called
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effortful processing.
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A mnemonic is a
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memory aid.
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Jamille is taking French in school. She gets her best grades on vocabulary tests if she studies for 15 minutes every day for 8 days than if she crams for 2 hours the night before the test. This illustrates what is known as
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the spacing effect.
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The importance of effortful processing for long-term retention is best illustrated by
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the testing effect.
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Elevated levels of stress hormones most clearly contribute to developing
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flashbulb memories.
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Words, images, and other bits of information used to access a stored memory are called
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retrieval cues.
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An inability to retrieve information learned in the past is called
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retrograde amnesia.
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Proactive interference refers to the
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disruptive effect of prior learning on the recall of new information.
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The disruptive effect of new learning on the recall of previously learned information is called
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retroactive interference.
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Déjà vu refers to the
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eerie sense of having previously experienced a situation or event.
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.
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.
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.
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.
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A momentary sensory memory of visual stimuli is called ________ memory.
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iconic
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Highly durable memories can often be retrieved from____ memory into ___ memory.
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Long term; working
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Which of the followings poses the greatest threat to the credibility of children's recollections of sexual abuse?
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The misinformation effect
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The tendency to recall the first and last item in a list better than the middle items is known as the ____ effect.
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Serial position
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Which measure of memory retention assesses the ability to draw information out of storage and into conscious awareness
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Recall
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Encoding words based on the appearance of the word's letters involves
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Shallow processing
