Lesson 6 Fundamentals of SQL – Flashcards
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A database language enables the user to create database and table structures to perform basic data management chores.
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True
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A database language enables the user to perform complex queries designed to transform the raw data into useful information.
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True
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The ANSI prescribes a standard SQL-the current fully approved version is known as SQL 07.
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False
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The ANSI SQL standards are also accepted by the ISO.
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True
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SQL is considered difficult to learn; its command set has a vocabulary of more than 300 words.
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False
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The SQL command that allows a user to insert rows into a table is _____.
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INSERT
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The SQL command that allows a user to permanently save data changes is _____.
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COMMIT
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The SQL command that allows a user to list the contents of a table is _____.
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SELECT
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The SQL data manipulation command HAVING:
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restricts the selection of grouped rows based on a condition.
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You can select partial table contents by naming the desired fields and by placing restrictions on the rows to be included in the output.
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True
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Oracle users can use the Access QBE (query by example) query generator.
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False
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Mathematical operators cannot be used to place restrictions on character-based attributes.
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False
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String comparisons are made from left to right.
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True
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Date procedures are often more software-specific than other SQL procedures.
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True
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SQL allows the use of logical restrictions on its inquiries such as OR, AND, and NOT.
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True
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ANSI-standard SQL allows the use of special operators in conjunction with the WHERE clause.
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True
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The conditional LIKE must be used in conjunction with wildcard characters.
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False
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Most SQL implementations yield case-insensitive searches.
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False
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Some RDBMSs, such as Microsoft Access, automatically make the necessary conversions to eliminate case sensitivity.
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True
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According to the rules of precedence, which of the following computations should be completed first?
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Performing operations within parentheses
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The special operator used to check whether a subquery returns any rows is _____.
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EXISTS
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The special operator used to check whether an attribute value matches a given string pattern is _____.
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Like
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The _____ special operator is used to check whether an attribute value is null.
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IS NULL
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The special operator used to check whether an attribute value is within a range of values is _____.
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BETWEEN
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Which of the following queries uses the correct SQL syntax to list the table contents for either V_CODE = 21344 or V_CODE = 24288?
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SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE FROM PRODUCT WHERE V_CODE = 21344 OR V_CODE = 24288;
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A(n) _____ is an alternate name given to a column or table in any SQL statement.
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alias
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Which of the following queries will use the given columns and column aliases from the PRODUCT table to determine the total value of inventory held on hand?
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SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_QOH, P_PRICE, P_QOH*P_PRICE FROM PRODUCT;
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Which of the following queries will list all the rows in which the inventory stock dates occur on or after January 20, 2010?
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SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_QOH, P_MIN, P_PRICE, P_INDATE FROM PRODUCT WHERE P_INDATE >= '20-JAN-2010';
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Which of the following queries will output the table contents when the value of the character field P_CODE is alphabetically less than 1558-QW1?
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SELECT P_CODE, P_DESCRIPT, P_QOH, P_MIN, P_PRICE FROM PRODUCT WHERE P_CODE <'1558-QW1';
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Which of the following queries will output the table contents when the value of V_CODE is not equal to 21344?
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SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE FROM PRODUCT WHERE V_CODE 21344;
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Which of the following queries will output the table contents when the value of V_CODE is equal to 21344?
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SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE FROM PRODUCT WHERE V_CODE = 21344;
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Which of the following queries will output the table contents when the value of P_PRICE is less than or equal to 10?
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SELECT P_DESCRIPT, P_INDATE, P_PRICE, V_CODE FROM PRODUCT WHERE P_PRICE <= 10;
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Which of the following is used to select partial table contents?
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SELECT FROM WHERE ;