Physical Education, Fitness and Recreation – Flashcards
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How do children learn about the world?
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Their surroundings. Young children learn about their world chiefly by physically exploring their surroundings.
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Sport, Fitness and Physical Education have been ignored by what group.
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Senior Citizens.
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Whats the most popular recreational sport for men and women?
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Softball
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What age group is Master's athletics?
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35-40. Master's athletics begins at age 35-40.
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Know the emerging characteristics of lifespan physical activity.
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Watershed period. Someday, historians will describe the current era as a watershed period characterized by the emergence of the possibility for lifespan physical activity in sport, fitness and Physical Education.
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Limitation for opportunities in sport, fitness, and physical education.
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Socioeconomic status. Socioeconomic status is considered a significant limitation for opportunities in sport, fitness and physical education.
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What is physical movement?
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Physical movement is the basic language during the early-childhood years from Birth - age 6 or 7.
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Know what Title IX is.
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Title IX has greatly increased intercollegiate sport opportunities for women.
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What is not an important cultural influence?
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Socialization is not considered an important cultural influence on the professions of sport, fitness and physical education.
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What sport was considered a popular sport in pre-1885?
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Football was NOT considered a popular spectator sport in the pre-1885 period.
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Physical Education were a derivative of?
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Team Sports. Nearly all early programs in physical education were a derivative of team sports.
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What is medical gymnastics?
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The Swedish System was referred to as "medical gymnastics."
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What is Recreation?
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Activities or experiences chosen voluntarily and done during leisure time for the satisfaction they provide are categorized as RECREATION.
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physical fitness was emphasized heavily in which era?
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The development of physical fitness was emphasized heavily in World War II.
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What is Kraus-Webber?
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The Kraus-Webber test showed fitness differences between European and American children.
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What did Kenneth Cooper do?
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Kenneth Cooper coined the term "aerobics".
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What is NCPPA?
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National Coalition for Promoting Physical Activity
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What is the largest professional organization with the field of recreation?
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NRPA
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Health professional have shifted from?
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Health professionals have shifted from a previous REMEDIAL approach to a PREVENTATIVE approach.
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What is th ePhysical Education for Progress (PEP) Act?
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2001 federal act to initiate, expand and improve K-12 PE programs.
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Recreation programs are considered a necessary part of?
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...
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The American Heart Association and American Lung Association are two examples of non-profit organizations that generate....
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generate financial support for research and program developement.
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A Physical Education program is defined...
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both by the content to be learned and the manner in which it is taught. (ciriculum choices and pedagogy used to deliver those cirriculum choices) or the content to be learned and the manner in which it is taught.
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The most important model for physical education in the 20th century was...
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movement education ?
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Know what father of modern physical education...
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Clark Hetherington
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The four primary objectives of the "New Physical Education" include...
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physical, motor, mental, and social development
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Model that is most closely related to fitness?
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movement education
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What percentage of middle and high schools allow community-sponsored?
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89.1%
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Know who Donald Hellison is?
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The personal & social responsibility model.
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Know what Initiative is.
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...
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Know what the NASPE's content standards specify.
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1. Demonstrates competency in motor skills and movement patterns needed to perform a variety of activities. 2. Demonstrates understanding of movement concepts, principles, strategies and tactics as they apply to the learning and performance of physical activities. 3. Participates regularly in physical activity. 4. Achieves and maintains a health-enhancing level of physical fitness. 5. Exhibits responsible personal and social behavior that respects self and others in physical-activity settings. 6. Values physical activity for health, enjoyment, challeng, self-expression, and/or social interactions.
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Know what the Sport Education model is
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Educate students in skills, values and attitudes of good sport.
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Know what the adventure education is
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Uses risks & challenges to develop personal & social skills through a variety of natural and contrived activities.
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Know the sport education model is in this chapter.
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Assumption that good competition is both fun and educationally useful.
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Know what an elementary adventure Education program is?
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Students learn sports and engage in fitness activities. (risk, adventure and cooperation woven into curriculum.)
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SPARK stand for?
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Sport and Physical Activity for Kids
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Physical Dimension is?
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healthy heart, team power & life adventures.
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A pedometer is?
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...
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What has the use of exemption/waivers in physical education increased?
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Use of exemptios/waivers in physical education: has increased in recent years.
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High quality facilities:
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make good Physical Education easier to achieve.
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Role conflict refers to:
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a teacher who is divided between teaching and coaching responsibilities.
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Know what the "No Child Left Behind" legislation:
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increase elementary schools in reading and math.
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F.I.T.T refers to:
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...
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Which of the following is NOT considered a principle of fitness training? a) specificity b) progressive overload c) recovery time d) origin
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...
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Which US predident published the article "The Soft American" in Sports Illustrated?
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John F. Kennedy
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The most accurate estimate of body composition is: a) skinfold calipers b) bioelectrical impedance c) hydrostatic weighing d) girth measurements.
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...
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What number of American are NOT involved in fitness? a) 1/4 b) 1/3 c) 1/2 d) 2/3
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