Psychology Quiz 5 Test Answers – Flashcards
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Consciously repeating the name of a new classmate you want to remember illustrates
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effortful processing.
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To help resolve the controversy over reports of repressed memories of sexual abuse, major psychological and psychiatric associations suggest that
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adult memories of experiences happening before age 3 are unreliable.
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We are more likely to recall adjectives if asked how well they describe us than if asked how well they describe someone else. This illustrates
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the self-reference effect.
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A good night's sleep improves recall of the previous day's events by facilitating the transfer of memories from the
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hippocampus to the cerebral cortex.
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Forming many conscious associations between new course material and facts you already know is an effective way to build a network of
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retrieval cues.
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When 80-year-old Ida looked at one of her old wedding pictures, she was flooded with vivid memories of her parents, her husband, and the early years of her marriage. The picture served as a powerful
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retrieval cue.
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Cheri doesn't remember that she got sick after eating oatmeal on several occasions in early childhood. However, whenever she smells oatmeal now she experiences a classically conditioned feeling of nausea. Cheri's conditioned reaction indicates that she retains a(n) ________ memory.
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implicit
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The term working memory represents psychologists' newer understanding of
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short-term memory.
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Long-term potentiation is believed to be
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a neural basis for learning and memory.
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Which type of memory has an essentially limitless capacity?
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long-term memory
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Procedural memories for well-learned skills such as how to ride a bicycle are typically ________ memories.
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implicit
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Using the mnemonic ROY G. BIV to remember the colors of the rainbow in the order of wavelength illustrates the use of
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acronyms.
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A lack of conscious memories of your first three years of life best illustrates
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infantile amnesia.
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Which of the following poses the greatest threat to the credibility of children's recollections of sexual abuse?
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the misinformation effect
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The process of getting information out of memory is called
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retrieval.
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The famous Ebbinghaus forgetting curve indicates that how well we remember information depends on
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how long ago we learned that information.
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Damage to the hippocampus would most likely interfere with a person's ability to learn
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the names of newly introduced people.
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Students who study throughout the term and then restudy course material at the end of a semester to pass a comprehensive final are especially likely to demonstrate long-term retention of the course material. This best illustrates
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the spacing effect.
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The original Atkinson-Schiffrin three-stage information-processing model introduced distinctions among
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sensory memory, short-term memory, and long-term memory.
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Among contemporary memory researchers, increasing numbers think that ________ rarely, if ever, occurs.
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repression
