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Judicial Branch

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Branch of government U.S. government that interprets and applies laws in specific cases

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Executive Branch

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Branch of government in charge of enforcing and executing the laws

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Legislative Branch

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The lawmaking branch of U.S. government; made up of the senate , the House of Representatives, and agencies that support congress

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Theory

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A body of rules, ideas, principles, and techniques that applies to a particular subject

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Practicum

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A course that included clinical activities and stresses the practical application of theory in a field of study; also referred to as a "clinical."

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Simulation

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Replication of some nearly all essential aspects of a clinical situation as realistically as possible.

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Internship/ Externship

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A program that offers nursing students employment (typically during the summer) and includes educational experiences such as seminars, special speakers, and simulation experiences

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Internship

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is a type of temporary experience rather than an actual professional work experience. This training will give the person the necessary skills and knowledge that he or she can use in seeking more stable employment in the near future.

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Externship

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are different because this experience gives the learner only the most basic and practical support needed for enlightenment in the field of practice. As such, they are usually shorter in terms of training duration

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Evidence based practice

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The best integration of the best evidence into clinical practice, which includes research, the patients values and preferences, the patients history and exam data, and clinical expertise

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Core competencies

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an expected and measurable level of nursing performance that integrates knowledge, skills, abilities, and judgment based on established scientific knowledge and expectations for nursing practice

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Provide patient centered care

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Identify, respect, and care about patients' differences, values, preferences, and expressed needs; relieve pain and suffering; coordinate continuous care; listen to, clearly inform, communicate with, and educate patients

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Work in interdisciplinary/inter-professional teams:

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Cooperate, collaborate, communicate, and integrate care in teams to ensure that care is continuous and reliable

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Employ evidence-based practice:

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Integrate best research with clinical expertise and patient values for optimal care, and participate in learning and research activities to the extent feasible, EBP has been mentioned in this chapter about knowledge and caring as it relates to research

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Apply quality improvement

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Identify errors and hazards in care; understand and implement basic safety design principles, such as standardization and simplification

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Utilize informatics

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Communicate, manage knowledge, mitigate error, and support decision making using information technology

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Continuing education

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Systematic professional learning designed to augment knowledge, skills, and attitudes

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Madeleine Leininger

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began and continued to guide, nursing in the recognition that the culture care needs of people in the world will be met by nurses prepared in transcultural nursing

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Florence Nighingale

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the mother of modern nursing throughout the world

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Lillian Wald

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My goal was to ensure that women and children, immigrants and the poor; and members of all ethnic and religious groups would realize America's promise of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The Henry Street Settlement and the Visiting Nurse Service in New Your City championed public health nursing, housing reform, suffrage, world peace, and the rights of women, children, immigrants, and working people. "Community Based Care"

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Public policy

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Policy created by the legislative, executive, and judicial branches of federal, state and local levels of government, that affects individual and institutional behaviors under the government's respective jurisdiction

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Private policy

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Policy created by non governmental organizations

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Public action committee (PAC)

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A private group that represents a specific issue or group and works to get someone elected or defeated

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Institute of Medicine (IOM)

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extensive reviews and recommendations, a nonprofit organization established in 1970 as a component of the US National Academy of Sciences that works outside the framework of government to provide evidence-based research and recommendations for public health and science policy.

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Regulation

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An official rule or order based on laws, governing processes, practice and procedures; in nursing, legal regulation governs licensure

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Accreditation

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The process by which organizations are evaluated on their quality, based on established minimum standards.

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Delegation

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The transfer of responsibility to complete a task that is within the scope of the transferee's position

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Scope of Practice

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A statement that describes the who, what, where, when, why, and how of nursing practice.

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How to combat the nursing shortage in nursing education.

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Develop career progression initiatives to: Move nursing graduates through graduate studies more rapidly; Identify the range of options available beyond the entry-level role such as faculty, researcher and administrator. Institute an education and practice system to promote more equitable compensation in the health care community based on a better understanding of the educational preparation required for different health care roles. Support health care employers to create and sustain staff development programs and lifelong learning for continued competence. Reach out to youth (ages 12 to 18) through counselors, youth organizations, schools and other outlets to promote recruitment of a younger, more diverse population of nursing students.

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Health Care reform legislation a 2010 ( patient protection and affordable care act)

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Offer some opportunities to expand nursing faculty by providing funding for education for the nurses can prepare for the faculty Role

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How to combat the nursing shortage in hospitals

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Implement specific strategies to retain experienced nurses in the provision of direct patient care, such as: Introducing greater flexibility into work environment structure and scheduling programs; Rewarding experienced nurses for serving as mentors and/or preceptors for new registered nurses; Implementing appropriate salary and benefit programs. Create a partnership environment that advances the practice of nursing by: Establishing appropriate management structures within the health care system; Ensuring adequate nurse staffing; and Providing nurses with sufficient autonomy over their practice in all settings. Redesign work to enable an aging workforce to remain active in direct care roles.

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ADN

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A program that requires at least 2 academic years of college academic credit and awards a associates degree in nursing. Graduates take the same registered nurse licensure exam as baccalaureate degrees

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Associate degree in nursing

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Mildred montag; A degree offered as accumulation of a two year program that includes some liberal arts and sciences curriculum at the community college level but focuses more on technical nursing; Accredited by NLN

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BSN

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Admits students with no previous nursing education and awards a baccalaureate degree. Program requires at least 4 but not more than five academic years of college academic credit.

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Baccalaureate degree in nursing

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Gold Mark report; A degree from a 4 year nursing program in a higher education institution; Accredited by NLN and/or AACN

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The advanced practice nurse who is seeking information about requirements for practice in a specialized area should contact the:

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American nurses credentialing center, ANCC

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who creates NCLEX, what does it test, and why do we take it?

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NCSBN (national council of state boards of nursing); to sure public protection and to regulate entry into nursing practice; it measures the competencies needed to preform safely and effectively as newly licensed entry-level RN; we take it to become licensed RNs

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Nurse practice act and who established the rules?

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the act that governs nursing practice in the state in which the nurse practices. it is a state law passed by the state legislative body.

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Nurse practice acts

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Are written based by legislators

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Nurse practice acts

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Law in each state, defines the scope of practice for nurses, and protection of Public Safety

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Accreditation bodies for nursing programs

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Two programs: NLN ( National League for nursing ) & ANCC ( American nurses credentialing center)

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War contributions the advancement of healthcare

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Crimean war- Nightingale conducted first nursing research by collecting healthcare data; first training school, first standards of care;Civil War- Dorothea dix superintendent of female nurses for the union army needed help with the wounded; she said the first qualifications for nurses.

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Occupational health care

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health promotion, disease and illness prevention and treatment services; includes attention to the risk of illnesses and injuries; considered part of public community health

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Occupational health nursing: henry street settlement

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championed public health nursing, housing reform, suffrage, world peace, and the right of women, children, immigrants, and working people. Lillian wald

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Henry Street settlement

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Founded by Lillian Wald, A community center in New York City, this was the beginning of community-based care

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Social security act

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The act that established the U.S medicare medicaid programs- two major reimbursement programs-and also provided funding for nursing education through amendments added to the law

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Medicare

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The federal health insurance program for people aged 65 and older, persons with disabilities, and people with end-stage renal disease.

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Medicaid

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The federal healthcare reimbursement program that covers health and long-term care services for children, the aged, blind persons, the disabled, and people who are eligible to receive federally assisted income maintenance payments.

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Sunset legislation

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a legal provision that provides for the automatic termination of a government program, agency, or law on a certain date unless the legislature affirmatively acts to renew it.

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Compact states: Licensers and how it works

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Each state in a mutual recognition compact must enact legislation or regulation authorizing the nurse licensure compact and also adopt administrative rules and regulations for implementation of the compact. Each compact state must also appoint a nurse licensure compact administrator to facilitate the exchange of info between the states that relates to compact nurse licensure and regulation.

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Martha E Rogers'

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Served as an editor of the journal of nursing science, focused her attention on improving and expanding nursing education, developing the scientific basis of nursing practice through professional education, and differentiating between professional and technical careers in nursing. Her book " an introduction to the theoretical basis of nursing (1970) marked the beginning of nursing's search for a theoretical base. Later her work led to a greater emphasis on research and EBP EBP

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Martha E Rogers

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Science of unitary human beings; An irreducible, irreversible, pandimensional, negentropic energy field identified by pattern; a unitary human being develops through three principles helicy, resonancy, and integrality Health and illness area a part of a continuum

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Dorothea Orem

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Therapeutic self-care designed to supplement self-care requisites. Nursing actions fall into one of three categories: wholly compensatory, partially compensatory, or supported education.

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Dorothea Orem

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Self care deficit nursing theory Health is A state characterized by soundness or wholeness of developed human structures and of bodily and mental functioning

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Hildegard E Peplau

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Became known as the nurse of the century. Was the only nurse to serve the American nurses association as executive director and later as president, and served two terms on the board of the international council of nurses. Her work in psychiatric-mental health nursing emphasized the nurse-patient relationship

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Hildegard E Peplau

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Interpersonal relations model Health Implies forward movement of personality and other ongoing human processes in the direction of creative, constructive, productive, personal and community living

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The Spirit of Nursing Award

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is a national award that is given by Army Nurse Corps in cooperation with the National Student Nurses' Association. The award was created to promote excellence by honoring exceptional nursing students. There is an entry form that asks for professional involvement, leadership experience and academic achievements. The Dean writes a statement and the student writes an essay on "How is the Spirit of Nursing evident in your practice of nursing?" Our candidates (usually seniors) are nominated by faculty and the Campus Director at each upper division campus.

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