question

Infancy:

answer

Birth to one year; trust vs mistrust.

question

Early childhood toddler:

answer

One to three years; autonomy vs shame & doubt

question

Early childhood preschooler:

answer

Three to five or six years; initative vs guilt.

question

School age child:

answer

Six to ten or twelve years; industry vs inferiority.

question

Preadolescent:

answer

Twelve or thirteen years to nineteen years; identity vs identity confusion.

question

Early adult:

answer

Twenty to forty years; intimacy vs isolation.

question

Middle adult:

answer

Forty to Sixty four years; generativity vs stagnation.

question

Late adult:

answer

Sixty five and older; integrity vs despair.

question

5 1/2 to 10 pounds:

answer

Average weight of full term infant.

question

At 6 months:

answer

Infant's weight doubles.

question

At 1 year:

answer

Infant's weight triples.

question

19 to 21 inches:

answer

Average length of full term infant.

question

20/800:

answer

Visual acuity at birth.

question

Infant length increases:

answer

By 50% at end of first year.

question

Cognitive Development-birth to 2 years:

answer

Sensorimotor skills, object permance and mental representations by age 2

question

Sitting:

answer

6-7 months.

question

Crawling:

answer

7 months.

question

Walking:

answer

1 year.

question

Infant laughs:

answer

at 3 months.

question

Infant babbles:

answer

at 6 months.

question

Infant imitates sounds:

answer

at 9-10 months.

question

Infant cries differentiated:

answer

by 1 month.

question

Toddler lordosis:

answer

Normal, upright posture of a toodler; potbelly, sway back and short, slightly bowed.

question

Prehansion:

answer

The act of grasping that develops during infancy.

question

200 words:

answer

Spoken by 2 years.

question

2 words:

answer

Spoken at 1 year.

question

Myelination:

answer

Almost completed by age 2.

question

20/40:

answer

Visual acuity in early childhood toddler.

question

Telegraphic Speech:

answer

Simple, two word phrases.

question

Mental representations:

answer

Are developed between 18-24 months; object permanence fully develops.

question

Piaget's preoperational stage:

answer

2 years.

question

Toddler runs stiffly:

answer

At 18 months.

question

Toddler runs smoothly:

answer

At 24 months.

question

Toddler jumps on both feet:

answer

At 24 months.

question

Toddler walks up/down stairs:

answer

At 24 months.

question

Toddler draws line:

answer

At 24 months.

question

Negativism:

answer

Quest for autonomy, where toddler test their power.

question

Ritualism:

answer

2 year old wants things down same way; change is very upsetting.

question

Parallel play:

answer

Toddlers play same thing, side by side, without interaction.

question

4 1/2 lbs per year:

answer

Average weight gain of preschooler.

question

2 3/4 inches:

answer

Average height gain of preschooler.

question

Nutrition is crucial:

answer

For bone growth in preschoolers.

question

Initative vs Guilt:

answer

Psychosocial development 4-5 years.

question

Pot belly slims:

answer

During early childhood preschool stage.

question

Gender typing is learned:

answer

During early childhood preschool stage.

question

2 to 7 years:

answer

Piaget's preoperational stage of cognitive development.

question

Symbolic function:

answer

Uses symbols to represent people, objects and events.

question

Delayed imitation:

answer

Mental representation is formed and acted out later (boy/father-briefcase)

question

Centration:

answer

Preschooler focuses on only one aspect of a situation (ignoring all others).

question

Egocentric:

answer

Preschooler knows no point of view other than their own.

question

Between 2-6 years:

answer

Is when the greatest number of new fears develope.

question

Between 3 & 4 years of age:

answer

Preschooler uses 3 & 4 word telegraphic sentences.

question

Hopping on one foot:

answer

At 4 years of age.

question

Skipping on alternate feet:

answer

At 5 years of age.

question

Preschool girls:

answer

Achieve fine motor skillls ahead of boys.

question

Draws a circle:

answer

At 3 years of age.

question

Cuts on a line/makes crude letters:

answer

At 4 years of age.

question

Demonstrates hand preference:

answer

At 5 years of age.

question

Cooperative play:

answer

Preschooler plays same game w/others.

question

Imaginary friends:

answer

Are often invented by preschoolers.

question

Middle childhood:

answer

School age child; 6 to 10 / 12 years of age.

question

6 1/2 pounds per year:

answer

Average yearly weight gain of school age child.

question

2 inches:

answer

Average yearly height gain of school age child.

question

School age boys:

answer

Are slightly heavier and taller than girls.

question

Primary teeth:

answer

Are replaced by permanent teeth during school age.

question

Neuromuscular control:

answer

is more coordinated in school age children.

question

Bones ossify:

answer

and replace cartilage in school age children.

question

Bones of the face:

answer

and jaw grow faster in school age children.

question

10 to 12:

answer

Age at which girls have preadolescent growth spurt (is very fast).

question

12 to 14:

answer

Age of which boys have preadolescent growth spurt (is very slow).

question

Piaget's Concrete Operations Stage:

answer

7 to 11 years of age.

question

Concrete Operations:

answer

Using numbers, reading, serializing, classifying and understanding conservation principles.

question

Abstract ideas:

answer

Are beyond the capicity of school age children.

question

Conservation principle:

answer

Is the ability to tell the difference between how things seem and how they really are.

question

Erickson's Industry vs Inferiority:

answer

Ages 6 to 11; child learns no one can master everything.

question

Preadolescence:

answer

10 to12 or 13 years.

question

Gender specific cliques:

answer

are formed during preadolescence.

question

Self acceptance & love interests:

answer

are formed during preadolescence.

question

Adolescence:

answer

12 or 13 to 19 years of age.

question

Identity vs Identity confusion:

answer

Erickson's psychosocial development stage of adolescence.

question

Maturation of reproduction organs:

answer

happens during adolescence.

question

Adolescence growth:

answer

begins w/puberty and is characterizied by rapid increase of height, weight and muscular development.

question

How they look to others:

answer

Describes identity vs identity confusion.

question

Developing their own identity:

answer

Describes identity vs identity confusion.

question

Piaget's Formal Operations stage:

answer

Describes cognitive development during adolescence

question

Formal Operations:

answer

Describes the ability to develop abstract thinking, deal with hypothetical situations and make logical conclusions.

question

Behavioral development during adolescence:

answer

Is characterized by peer pressure, sex role identity and beginning career interests.

question

Suicide:

answer

is the leading cause of death in adolescence.

question

Adolescence health promotion:

answer

Includes breast self-exams, testicular self-exam, pelvice exams.

question

Adolescence health education:

answer

Includes contraceptive & std education, drug/alcohol abuse, depression/suicide prevention.

question

Early adulthood:

answer

20 to 40 years of age.

question

Physical development in early adulthood:

answer

Is when body reaches maximum potential for growth and development.

question

Intimacy vs Isolation:

answer

it the psychosocial development stage of early adulthood.

question

22-28:

answer

Entry structure (Levinson)

question

28-33:

answer

Self reflection (Levinson)

question

33-40:

answer

Settling down (Levinson)

question

Early adulthood leading cause of death:

answer

Cancer, heart disease and injuries.

question

Cognitive development in Early Adulthood:

answer

Piaget's formal operations stage continues.

question

40-64:

answer

Middle Adulthood; generativity vs stagnation.

question

Presbyopia:

answer

Visual changes that occur during middle adulthood (farsightedness).

question

Menopause:

answer

is experienced in middle adulthood.

question

65+:

answer

Late adulthood; identity vs despair.

question

Short term memory declines:

answer

In late adulthood.

question

Leading cause of death in late adulthood:

answer

heart disease, cancer, cerebrovascular disease, pneumonia, influenza, copd.

question

DDST:

answer

Denver (II) development screening test assesses development in children less than 5.

question

Four areas of DDST:

answer

personal/social, fine motor/adaptive, language, gross motor.

Aurora University: Health Assessment-Developmental Stages…Exam 1 – Flashcards

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